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教案 专题13 虚拟语气(测试卷)

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13、—Will you go home after this examination?

—Of course.But if it_______________ rain tomorrow,I wouldn’t. A.will B.shall C.would D.should

【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。这是与将来相反的虚拟条件句。从句应用“should+动词原形,或动词的过去式,或were to+动词原形”的形式,故选D项。 【答案】D

14、I think it advisable that he_____________ for Tokyo soon.

A.leave B.may leave C.will leave D.leaves 【答案】A

【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。表示建议等的动词如suggest,advise,demand等后面的宾语从句以及这些词的同根名词后面跟着的同位语从句中的谓语动词要用“should + v.”的形式,should可以省略。这些动词的同根形容词用在“It is +adj.+ that从句”结构中时,that从句中的谓语动词也要用“should + v.”的虚拟语气形式。

15、Had you listened to the doctor,you_____________ all right now. A.are B.were C.would be

D.would have been 【答案】C

【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。虚拟语气中,从句是表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句表示现在可能会出现的状况,主句中常常加now,today等时间状语。这时主句应该用would/should/could/might+动词原形。这句话的意思是:你要是早听医生的话,现在你就会好了。

二、完形填空

Good Heart to Lean on

More than I realized,Dad has helped me keep my balance.

When I was growing up,I was embarrassed(尴尬的) to be seen with my father.He was severely disabled and very  36 ,and when we would walk together,his hand on my arm for  37 ,people would stare.I would inwardly feel uncomfortable at the unwanted  38 .If he ever noticed or was bothered,he never  39  that he knew. It was  40  to coordinate (cooperate) our steps—his hesitant,mine impatient—and because of that,we didn’t  41  much as we went along.But as we started out,he always said,“You set the  42 .I will try to follow you.”

Our usual walk was to or from the subway,which was  43  he got to work.He went to work despite illness and nasty weather.He almost never missed a day,and would  44  it to the office even if others could not.A matter of  45 . He never talked about himself as an object of pity,nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or  46 .What he looked for  47  others was a “good heart”,and if he found one,the  48  was good enough for him. Now that I am older,I believe that his idea is a proper  49  by which to judge people,even though I  50  don’t know exactly what a “good heart” is. 51  I know the times I don’t have one myself.

He has been gone many years now,but I think of him often.I wonder if he  52  I was

unwilling to be seen with him during our  53 .Now that I am older,I’m sorry that I never told him how sorry I was for my feeling  54  to be with him in public and how unworthy I felt to be his daughter.I think of him when I complain about trifles (something unimportant),when I am envious of another’s good fortune,and when I don’t possess a “good heart”.

At such times I put my hand on his arm to  55  my balance,and say,“You set the pace.I will try to follow you.”

36.A.strong B.energetic C.short D.handsome 37.A.balance B.strength C.comfort D.courage 38.A.care B.attention C.situation D.friendship 39.A.hoped B.found C.liked D.showed 40.A.easy B.difficult C.possible D.necessary 41.A.see B.pay C.say D.give 42.A.rule B.time C.step D.pace 43.A.how B.why C.when D.where 44.A.get B.make C.take D.walk 45.A.joy B.faith C.belief D.pride 46.A.rich B.successful C.able D.hardworking 47.A.on B.in C.at D.with 48.A.owner B.keeper C.winner D.other 49.A.method B.value C.standard D.level 50.A.yet B.also C.ever D.still 51.A.And B.But C.Now D.Then 52.A.sensed B.smelled C.agreed D.recognized 53.A.walks B.talks C.stays D.visits 54.A.afraid B.proud C.ashamed D.disappointed 55.A.find B.keep C.refill D.regain

文章大意:本文讲述女儿和其残疾爸爸在身体和心理上如何互相保持平衡的故事。做题时,不能只看文字表面而就题论题,很多小题需要充分理解文章内涵,进行深层理解才能做对。

36.【答案】C

【解析】前面和本空相并列的词是disabled,故用short使之为同一范畴的词,而其他三个选项的词属于另一范畴。

[来源学科网]很难一致。

41.【答案】C

【解析】本身就不愿意和爸爸一起走,故也就没有什么共同语言。 42.【答案】D

【解析】由文章最后两句“You set the pace.I will try to follow you.”可知。 43.【答案】A

【解析】从文中可知爸爸在地铁那儿上班,用how表示爸爸如何去上班的。 44.【答案】B

【解析】make it是常用短语,意为“达到预定目标,及时抵达,走完路程,(病痛等)好转”。 45.【答案】D

【解析】本空不容易选对。要做对本题必须充分理解爸爸的心情:作为一个残疾人,更有自己的自尊心,他努力和命运抗争,这一点从下一段也可看出。所以他要在自己力所能及的地方尽量做得出色,甚至要超过常人。

46.【答案】C 【解析】爸爸虽然残疾(disabled),但他并不嫉妒身体健康的幸运儿。用able 和disabled相对。

47.【答案】B

【解析】爸爸不羡慕常人的健康身躯,他寻求的是好心肠。What he looked for是名词性从句作主语;in others (在别人身上) 作状语。

清楚什么是“好心”,尽管我自己现在还缺乏这种“好心”。此处和上文是转折关系。

52.【答案】A

【解析】sense意为“觉察到”,而recognize的意思是“认识”,另外两项语意上讲不通。 53.【答案】A

【解析】从上文可知,爸爸在世的时候作者心里不愿意和他一起走。 54.【答案】C

【解析】作者表达自己以前没有告诉她爸爸自己不愿在公共场所和他在一起的惭愧心情。

55.【答案】D

【解析】本题需要深层理解。纵观全文,特别是文章的题目和第一段不难看出,爸爸的不平衡只是身体上的,而我原来虽然身体平衡但心灵上却不平衡。现在长大了,通过自己的领悟,我重新获得了平衡。

三、阅读理解

A

A group of professional people put this question to a group of 4 to 8 year-olds,“What does

love mean?” The answers they got were broader and deeper than anyone could have imagined:

“When my grandmother got arthritis(关节炎),she couldn't bend over and paint her toenails any more.So my grandfather does it for her all the time,even when his hands got arthritis too.That's love.”

Rebecca—age 8

“Love is when you go out to eat and give somebody most of your French fries without making them give you any of theirs.”

Chrissy—age 6

“Love is when my mommy makes coffee for my daddy and she takes a sip before giving it to him,to make sure the taste is OK.”

Danny—age 7

“Love is when you tell a guy you like his shirt,and then he wears it every day.” Noelle—age 7

“My mommy loves me more than anybody.You don't see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night.”

Clare—age 6

“Love is when Mommy sees Daddy smelly and sweaty and still says he is handsomer than Robert Redford.”

Chris—age 7

Author and lecturer Leo Buscaglia once talked about a contest he was asked to judge.The purpose of the contest was to find the most caring child.The winner was a four-year-old child

whose next door neighbour was an elderly gentleman who had recently lost his life.Upon seeing the man cry,the little boy went into the old gentleman's yard,climbed onto his lap,and just sat there.When his mother asked him what he had said to the neighbour,the little boy said,“Nothing.I just helped him cry.”

1How many children talk about love between a husband and wife? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.

【解析】细节理解题。Rebecca谈的是祖父母的恩爱,Danny和Chirs谈的是父母的恩爱,故总计有三个孩子。

【答案】A

2According to Leo Buscaglia,the four-year-old boy ______.

A.gave the definition of love by saying nothing

B.had a good understanding of his neighbour's sadness C.cheered his neighbour up in a unique way

D.showed concern for the old man in his own way

3The children's answers are mainly based on ______. A.their own stories B.their family stories

C.what happened around them

D.how they viewed people around them

【解析】推理判断题。从文中列举的六个孩子对爱的含义的解释来看,他们都是以他们周围发生的事情为基础来谈对爱的理解,既感性,又真切感人,故选C项。A、B项均片面;D项不合文意。

【答案】C

4What is the purpose of the passage? A.To present a survey.

B.To explain the meaning of love. C.To report a contest.

D.To show children's love.

B

The average British woman's waistline (腰围)has grown by 2 inches in 10 years,all thanks to the sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle.

A study conducted by Cancer Research UK scientists found that the average waistline of British women has increased from 31.8 inches to 33.5 inches.

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