水工建筑物专业词汇
岸墙 land wall 坝顶 dam crest，dam top 坝踵 dam heel 坝趾 dam toe 板桩 sheet pile 边墩 side pier，land pier 变形模量 deformation modulus 鼻坎 bucket lip 毕肖普法 Bishop method 冰压力 ice pressure 剥离 desquamation 侧槽式溢洪道 side channel Spillway 沉降 settlement 齿墙 cut-off trench 冲沙闸（排沙闸） silt-releasing Sluice 纯拱法 independent arch method 刺墙 key-wall 大头坝 massive-head buttress dam *buttress 是扶壁的意思 单宽流量 discharge per unit width 单曲拱坝 single-curvature arch dam 挡潮闸 tidal sluice 导流隧洞 river diversion tunnel 倒悬度 Overhang degree 底流消能 energy dissipation by underflow 地震作用 earthquake action 垫座 cushion abutment 动水压力 hydrodynamic pressure 断层 fault 堆石坝 rock-fill dam 多拱梁法 multi-arch beam method 阀门 valve gate 防浪墙 wave wall 防渗铺盖 impervious blanket 非常溢洪道 emergency spillway 分洪闸 flood diversion sluice 副坝 auxiliary dam 刚体极限平衡法 limit equilibrium method for rigid block 拱坝 arch dam 拱冠梁 crown cantilever 拱冠粱法 crown cantilever method 工作桥 service bridge 固结灌浆 consolidation grouting
灌溉隧洞 irrigation tunnel 灌浆帷幕 grout curtain 管涌 piping 海漫 apron extension 横缝 transverse joint 虹吸式溢洪道 siphon spillway 蝴蝶阀 butterfly valve 护坡 slope protection 护坦 apron 弧形闸门 radial gate 滑雪道式溢洪道 ski-jump spillway 化学管涌 chemical piping 混凝土防渗墙 concrete cut-off wall 混凝土面板堆石坝 concrete faced rock-fill dam 基本断面 primary section 简化毕肖普法 simplified Bishop method 浆砌石拱坝 stone masonry arch dam 浆砌石重力坝 stone masonry gravity dam 交通桥 traffic bridge 接触冲刷 contact scouring 接触灌浆 contact grouting 接缝灌浆 joint grouting 截水槽 cut-off trench 节制闸 check sluice 进水口 water inlet 进水闸 inlet sluice 井式溢洪道 shaft spillway 静水压力 hydrostatic pressure 均质坝 homogeneous earth dam 抗滑稳定分析 analysis of stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性 stability against sliding 空腹重力坝 hollow gravity dam 空化 cavitation 空蚀 cavitation erosion 空注阀 hollow jet valve 宽缝重力坝 slotted gravity dam 宽尾墩 flaring pier 廊道 gallery 浪压力 wave force 理论计算 theoretical computation 拦河闸 river sluice 沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete 连拱坝 multiple-arch dam 流土soil flow
流网法 flow net method 锚杆 anchor rod 面板 face slab 面流消能 energy dissipation by surface flow 模型试验 model experiment 泥沙压力 silt pressure 碾压混凝土坝 Roller Compacted Concrete Dam 牛腿 Corbel 排沙隧洞 silt-releasing tunnel 排水 drainage 排水闸 outlet sluice 喷混凝土 sprayed concrete 平板坝 flat slab buttress dam 平面闸门 plane gate 破碎带 crushed zone 铺盖 blanket 砌石护坡 stone pitching 人工材料面板坝 artificial material faced dam 人工材料心墙坝 artificial material-core dam 溶洞 solution cavern 软基重力坝 gravity dam on soft foundation 软弱夹层 soft intercalated layer 实用断面 practical section 试载法 trial-load method 双曲拱坝 double-curvature arch dam 水工建筑物 hydraulic structure 水工隧洞 hydraulic tunnel，waterway tunnel 水力发电隧洞 hydropower tunnel 水利枢纽 hydro-complex 水力学方法 hydraulics method 水平施工缝horizontal joint 水闸 sluice 弹性模量 elastic modulus 挑流消能 energy dissipation by trajectory jet 土工膜 geomembrane 土石坝 earth-rock dam 土质斜墙坝 earth dam with inclined soil wall 土质斜心墙坝 earth dam with inclined soil core 土质心墙坝 earth dam with soil core 帷幕灌浆
curtain grouting 温度荷载 temperature load 温度控制 temperature control 温度应力 temperature stress 温度作用 temperature action
无压隧洞 free level tunnel 消力池 stilling pool 消力戽 roller bucket 消能工 energy dissipater 泄洪隧洞 spillway tunnel 泄水建筑物 discharge structure 泄水孔 outlet hole 新奥法 NATM（New Austrian Tunneling Method） 胸墙 breast wall 扬压力 uplift 溢洪道spillway 水垫塘 plunge pool 溢流坝 overflow dam、 翼墙 wing wall 应力分析 stress analysis 优化设计 optimization design 有限单元法 finite element method 有压隧洞 pressure tunnel 闸墩 pier 闸门 gate 闸门槽 gate slot 正槽式溢洪道 normal channel spillway 整体式重力坝 monolithic gravity dam 趾板 toe slab 支墩坝 buttress dam 重力坝 gravity dam 重力墩 gravity abutment 周边缝 peripheral joint 驻波 standing wave 锥形阀 cone valve 自由跌流 free drop 自重 dead weight 纵缝 longitudinal joint 键槽 key strench 伸缩缝 contraction joint 施工缝 construction joint 反弧段 flip bucket 拦污栅 trash rack 渐变段 transition 泄槽 chute 发电进水口 power intake 通气管 air vent 检修门 bulkhead gate 事故门 emergency gate
工作门 service gate 堰 weir 通气管 air vent 胸墙 breast wall 梁 beam 柱 column 回填混凝土 backfill concrete 接地 earth 一期混凝土 primary concrete 二期混凝土 secondary concrete 叠梁门 stoplog 门机gantry crane 止水 waterstop 钢筋 reinforcement 模板 formwork 围堰 cofferdam 马道 bench；berm 蜗壳 volute 水轮机 turbine 电站 power house 车间 workshop 发电机 generator 变电站 transformer station 副厂房 auxiliary power house 安装间 erection bay 尾水闸门 tail lock 尾水渠 tailrace 引水渠 approach channel 前池 fore bay 导墙 lead wall 隔墙 partition wall 接触灌浆 contact grouting 回填混凝土 backfill concrete 帷幕灌浆 curtain grouting 挡墙 retaining wall 港口 harbour 港口建筑物 port structure 船闸 navigation lock 船闸充水 lock filling
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