英语分类句型

1. To begin with, he is too young; secondly, he has not finished his studies.

2. They cannot agree. To begin with, they quarrel. Next, they call each other names. Finally, they fight

each other with their spears. 3. At the beginning he showed some reluctance, but finally consented. 4. Taking the picture is mainly a question of speed, first in selecting the subject, next in focusing the camera, furthermore, in taking the actual picture and finally in handing out the card.

[注] 这种常见的呼应承接方式：1) 开头用语： To begin with, we may say that… I want to begin by saying…

The first thing I want to say… At first I want to say…

2) 中间承接用语： Next, beg to point out that… The next point I must make is… Another thing is: …

There still another thing: … I want to make one more point…

3) 结束用语： I will sum up by saying… I will conclude by saying… The final point is… The final thing I want to say is this…

3. 修饰限制

句型164［… the same+名词+as / that+从句］

1. This is the same bag as（相似）/ that (同一) I lost yesterday.

2. Is this the same as you showed me before? 3. I am of the same opinion as you (are of the opinion). 4. He is of about the same age as you (are of the age). 5. This is the same (=very) man that I met the other day.

6. A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never

change.

7. This is but an expression of revisionism, the same revisionism that Lenin fought.

[注] 本句型中as有时可以当that用， 如： We drove out of the town by the same road as we had entered by. 如果the same表示―同一‖时，后接with+名词， 如：I came in the same bus with him.

They are in the same class with us.

句型165［… such…+名词+as+名词或从句］

1. There is no such place as you dream of in all this world. 2. I like such fine city as Beijing. 3. This was such a mere platitude as almost to go without saying.

4. Nowhere in the world is there such a place for an idle man as London. 5. The waves were such as I never saw before.

6. ―… we can‘t believe you. There is no such country in the world as the one you have told us about….‖

[注] 本句型中as不可以用that, which或who取代。如: （错） Do not talk about such things that/which you do not

understand. 应说： Do not talk about such things as you do not understand. 或Do not talk about those things that/which you do not understand.

句型166［… one/ he; those/ they+who（定语从句）］

1. He laughs best who laughs last. 2. He who would search for pearls must dive below. 3. They who are full of themselves are very empty.

4. There is no royal road to science, and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb of its steep paths

have a chance of gaining its luminous summits.

5. Those who understand this formula hold up their hands. 句型167［…all+who/ that（定语从句）］

1. I remembered that all who took part in the evening dance for joy.

2. All whom I saw here were diligent at their work. 3. All is well that ends well 4. All that he does, he does it well.

5. All that you do, do with your might, things done by halves are never done right.

[注] 英语中有专用以指物的句式，如： It is that that (多用which) I need. Those that succeed are mostly correct. 句型168［A person等+who定语从句］

1. Man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.

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2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Do not blame the one who speaks but heed what you hear

A person who meets with difficulties may ask his comrades for help.

People who are liberals look upon the principles of Marxism as abstract dogma. A person who does not do his duty will not succeed. People who live in glass houses should not throw stones.

not do his duty will not succeed. 应说: If a person does not do his duty, he will not succeed.

[注] 以上句型都含有―条件‖意味，不过不能在句子前加if，不然就用条件从句来表示, 如: （错） If a person who does

句型169［…the day/time…+when（定语从句）］

1. I shall never forget the day when I entered the university. 2. The time will come after all when we are victorious. 3. The day will come when history will speak.

4. He had seen the day when there were no motorcars on the roads.

5. Gone forever are the days when the imperialists could do as they pleased in Asia, Africa and Latin

America.

4. 两相连接

句型170［…not only/ not enough/ not merely…+also/ but also (too) / but…(as well ) … ］

1. I not only heard it, but (also) I saw it. = I not only heard it, I saw it, too (as well). = I not only heard it,

but saw it as well.

2. We‘ve come a long way to your country not only to give performances, but, what‘s more important, to

promote mutual understanding between us.

3. It is not only what we do, but also what we do not do, for which we are accountable.

4. If your friend reminds you kindly of your faults, take what he says not merely pleasantly but

thankfully.

5. It is necessary for us to learn from the veteran workers not enough their skill but also their noble

revolutionary spirit and good proletarian qualities.

[注1] 注意本句型中连词所连接的是两个同等成分，连词的位置应摆在两个同等成分的前面。如： （误）He not only speaks English, but also French. （正）He speaks not only English, but also French. [注2] 如果本句型中连词所连接的是两个主语，其谓语动词应与靠近的一个名词保持人称和数的一致。如：

Not only the children but also their father is in the town. Not only the man but (also) his children are in the town. [注3] so far from [不…而…] So far from the rain doing any good, it did a good deal of harm.

句型171［…名词A +as well as+名词B］/ ［…名词B+and+名词+A as well］ 1. He as well as you is very diligent.

2. You as well as he are very diligent.(cf. Not only you but also he is very diligent.) 3. These pills are good to prevent disease, as well as to cure when one is sick. 4. The child is lively as well as healthy. 5. They learn French as well as English.

[注1] 注意 as well as 用在肯定句中与否定句中的含义不同，如：

He, as well as his sister, has joined the Party. He, as well as his sister, has not yet joined the Party.

He has not yet joined the Party as well as his sister. （他还没有像他姐姐那样入了党。）

[注2] 如果连接的成分较多，还可以将句型166，167结合起来用， 如： This project not only has come into full play in

irrigation, but also played an important part in developing water power, navigation and fishery as well as in providing industrial water supply.

句型172［…both+ A (名词)+and+ B (名词)…］［…at once+A (名词) +and+B (名词)…］ 1. Both my wife and Mrs. Baker are very fond of music and both play the piano very well. 2. The book is alike (=both) agreeable and instructive. 3. He has both ability and principle.

4. Dickens‘ language, at once rich, colorful and varied, is like a fine and sensitive musical instrument. 5. A child is a responsibility both to its parents and to society.

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句型173［…neither…nor…］

1. Neither you nor he is to blame. 2. Mary was neither happy, nor was she sad. 3. How nice the weather is！ It is neither hot nor cold.

4. I neither expressed surprise at this resolution nor attempted to dissuade her from it.

[注1] 如果连接两个以上的并列成分，可用以下方式：

1) ―…neither A, Ｂnor C…‖ 如：They spare nothing, neither their labor, their wealth nor even their lives.

2) ―…neither A, B nor C, nor D…‖ 如：Neither you nor I nor anybody else has seen it.

[注2] 诗歌中的 ―nor…nor…‖= ―neither…nor…‖ 如：Nor heaven nor earth have been at peace tonight.

句型174［…either…or…］

1. Please either come in or go out, don‘t stand there in the doorway.

2. Either I will find a way, or I will make one. 3. It‘s not to be forgotten or forgiven either.

4. In fact, the poor people in England are given the alternative, either to die of hunger quickly outside the workhouse, or to die of hunger slowly inside it.

[注] 本句型可用于否定句, 但句型166，168不用于否定句, 如: (误) He not only doesn‘t fear hardships, but also not fear

death. (不用于否定句) (误) He doesn‘t fear both hardship and death. (误) He fears not neither hardship, nor death. (正) He fears neither hardship nor death. He doesn‘t fear either hardship or death.

九、比较句型 1. 等比句

句型175［主语（主体）+谓语+as+形容词/副词+as+被比对象］ 1. He is as tall as I (am). 2. This window is just as wide as that one.

3. This is just as good an example as the other. 4. Does John work as hard as Henry?

5. We have accomplished as much in the past three years as would have taken ten years in the past.

[注] 如果形容词后有一个单数可数名词, 不定冠词应置于名词之前形容词后, 如：He is as poor a speaker as I.

句型176［主语+谓语+no more形容词//副词（或no +形容词/副词比较级）+than+被比对象］ 1. She is no less diligent than her elder sister. 2. One minute too late is no more in time than half an hour. 3. The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed. 4. We too have a head and two hands and are no stupider than others.

5. China‘s women, no less than men, are participating in all kinds of work in the socialist construction of

their country.

[注] 如果两个主语相比，谓语动词应与前一个保持一致关系。如： He no less than you is (不是are) diligent.

[附注] 表示等比的还有以下一些方式：

1) ―…be equal to+被比对象‖如：A dingle day is equal to twenty years. In strength, he is equal to me.

2) ―…be worth+被比对象‖ 如：An inch of time is worth an inch of gold. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush 3) 用其他词语表达：Three early mornings will make a day. Only he in our class can cope with you in knowledge of English.

2. 差比句

句型177［主语+谓语+形容词比较级/ 副词比较级+(名词)+than+被比对象］ 1. Too much help is sometimes worse than no help.

2. Facts speak louder than eloquence. (Actions speak louder than words.) 3. Our room is a little larger than theirs and it has more furniture in it.

4. Light does not travel at the same speed through all materials; it goes slower through some than through

others.

[注] 这种形容词组合还可以作定语，置于名词之后。如：It feeds on worms and other fish smaller than itself. 句型178［主语+谓语+more/less+形容词原级/副词+than+被比对象］ 1. This book is more interesting than that one.

2. He is more attentive in class now than he was last term. 3. It‘s less cold than it was yesterday.

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4. He works more regularly than you do.

5. The new edition is less expensive than the old one.

[注1] 使用比较级要注意两点：

1) 不要使用双重比较级， 如：(误) His younger brother was more stronger than he.

(正) His younger brother was much stronger than he. His younger brother was stronger than he.

2) 不要使用无比较对象的孤立的比较级。如：(误) We saw many smaller houses on both sides of the river.

(正) We saw many small houses on both sides of the river.

(正) We saw many houses smaller than usual on both sides of the river.

[注2] 比较级前可加一些增强语气的词，如：much, even, still, a little (bit), slightly, far , any, no, a lot 等。 My room is a little (bit) smaller than hers. Eighteen is much less than eighty. [注3] 如果表示“因…而更…‖ 可用句型 the+比较级+for (或because, as等词)，

如： I like him all the better for his faults. I do not like him the less because he has faults. He is none the happier for his wealth. A good tale is none the worse for being twice told.

句型179［主语+谓语+not so/not as+形容词原级/副词+as+被比对象］ 1. Tom is not so tall as his brother. (Tom is less tall than his brother.)

2. Mr. Green is not so old as he looks. 3. It isn‘t as cold as it was yesterday. 4. John doesn‘t work so hard as Henry.

5. Dawney answered slowly: ―Never so happy as when my hands are full. 句型180［主语+谓语+以or结尾的形容词比较级+to+被比对象］

1. His strength is superior to (=greater than) mine. 2. My knowledge is inferior to (=less than) his. 3. Is your father senior to mine? My father is junior to yours. 4. His arrival in New York is posterior to that of my friend. 5. Colored people are by no means inferior to white people.

句型181［被比对象(第一分句暗示某种程度)+主体(第二分句含比较级)］

1. I caught the last bus from town; but Harry came home even later. (He came home later than I.) 2. The Long March is great, but the New Long March will be greater, and more arduous. 3. Dear as are father and mother, the motherland is still dearer. 4. One of my suitcases is small, and the other one is medium. 句型182［主语+谓语+absolute superiority over+被比对象］

［主语+谓语+above/ next to+被比对象］ ［主语+can’t compare with+被比对象］ 1. The socialist system has demonstrated absolute superiority over the capitalist one. 2. The price of wisdom is above rubies. 3. We love truth above everything else.

4. As long as men live, water will continue to be what it is today – next in importance to oxygen. 5. Next to the Yangtze, the Yellow River is the second longest river in our country. 6. It is worth next to nothing. 7. How could Napoleon compare with Lenin? 8. The situation of the enemy cannot compare with ours.

[附注] 关于等差句有以下几点需要注意：

1) 句型16 ―not to speak of‖ 等词组也可用以表示差比, 如: Even a worm, when trodden on, will turn, not to speak

of a man outraged.

2) former, latter, elder等形容词, 词尾虽然是比较级形式, 但它们永远不用于比较句中, 也不能跟than, 如： He

will come here in the latter part of year.

3) 等差既可以指出相差的数目, (用by+数词表示) 也可以指出相差的范围, 如: of +名词, with regard to, in point

of, with respect to, with reference to, with relation to, in the sphere of, in the field of等等。例句: She is the more patient of the two. In point of commerce, Shanghai is more prosperous than Nanjing. With reference to territory, China is larger than America.

4) 有些语句的词序变动较大阅读和翻译时要弄清其结构。如：Easier said than done. (=It is easier to be said than

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