2015年贵州省贵阳市中考真题英语及答案 - 图文

25.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。

TheSilkRoad

Theroutes

Forcenturies,theSilkRoadwasthemostimportantlineofcommunicationconnectingEast and-West.AlthoughtheSilkRoadcoveredahugedistancelinkingmoderndayXi’anwiththe

MiddleEastandEurope,todayoneareainparticularisassociatedmostcloselywiththenameof theSil-kRoad.ThisisXinjianginNorthwestChina,throughwhichtwomajorroutesoftheSilk RoadpassedonthenorthernandsouthernsideoftheTaklamakan-desert.

Thename

TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturywhenaGermangeographeridentifieditasthe routethroughwhichtheRomansgottheirsilkfromChi-na.However,silkwasn’ttheonlything

thatpassedalongtheSilkRoad;anythingthathadbuyerswastradedalongtheroad.Goodswere tradedfrommarkettomarketpassingthroughmany-handsbeforetheyreachedtheirfinal destinations.

Buddhism

TheSilkRoadwasnotjusttheroutethroughwhichgoodswerecarried.Itwasalsoimportant fortheexchangeofi-deas.BuddhismfromIndiaenteredChinaalongtheSilkRoadandhadahuge influenceonChinesecul-ture.GreekartstyleswerepopularalongtheSilkRoadandgave

BuddhiststatuesinNorthernIndiaclassicalWesternfaces.ThesestylesfromNorthernIndiawere alsofoundinXinjiang.

Thepeople

OneofChina’sfamousmonks,XuanZang,followedtheSilkRoadinthe6thcenturyto collectBuddhistscripturesfromIndia.Around600yearslater,oneofEurope’sfamoustravelers, MarcoPo-lo,enteredChinaalongtheSilkRoad.BothXuanZangandMarcoPololeftdetailed recordsoftheirjourneysalongtheSilkRoad.

TheSilkRoadtoday

Today,theXinjiangAutonomousRegionremainsaninternationalcrossroadwheretraders fromsurroundingcountries,andtouristsfromallovertheworldregularlymeet.Tradeinprecious stones,food,drinks,crafts,art,andofcourse,silk,continues,too.

1.Forcenturies,theSilkRoadwasthemostimportantlineofcommunicationwhichconnected ______.

2. TheSilkRoadwasnamedby______afterhefoundtheroutethatRomansgotsilkfromChina. 3.TheSilkRoadwasnotonlytheroutefortradebutalsoanimportantroutefor______. 4.XuanZangandMarcoPolodidalotin______oftheirjourneysalongtheSilkRoad.

5.Accordingtothepassage,today______isstillanimportantinternationalcrossroadontheSilk Road. 解析：

1.根据Forcenturies,theSilkRoadwasthemostimportantlineofcommunicationconnecting EastandWest.得知。

2.根据TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturywhenaGermangeographeridentifieditas theroutethroughwhichtheRomansgottheirsilkfromChi-na.得知。

3.根据TheSilkRoadwasnotjusttheroutethroughwhichgoodswerecarried.Itwasalso importantfortheexchangeofideas.得知。

4.根据BothXuanZangandMarcoPololeftdetailedrecordsoftheirjourneysalongtheSilk Road.得知。

5.根据Today,theXinjiangAutonomousRegionremainsaninternationalcrossroadwheretraders fromsurroundingcountries,得知。

答案：1.EastandWest2.aGermanGeographer3.theexchangeofideas4.leavingdetailed records5.Xinjiang

26.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格内容。

SteveJobswasfamousforstartingAppleComputers.Inaspeechtograduatingstudentsat

StanfordUniversity,Jobstoldstudentsaboutsomeofhislife-changingexperiences.Jobsbelieved theseexperienceshelpedhimachievesuccess.

Jobs’biologicalmotherwasacollegestudent.Asayoungmother,shefeltunabletobring Jobsupsosheputhimupforadoption.Jobs’adoptedparentsweresimpleworking-classpeople. WhenJobs-was17,hisparentsusedtheirsavingtosendhimtocollege.

Aftersixmonthsofcollege,Jobsdecideditwasnotforhim.Aroundthattime,hehadreada quotationthatwentsomething-like,“Ifyouliveeachdayasifitwasyourlast,somedayyou’ll

mostcertainlyberight.”Thequotationmadehimthinkabouthislifeandhisfuture.Hestartedto questionifheshouldstayincol-lege.Washedoingwhathereallywantedtodo?Eventually,he

decidedhehadtochangesomething;hedecidedtodropoutofcollege.

Jobswasluckybecauseheknewwhathelovedtodo.HestartedAppleComputersinhis

parents’garagewithafriendwhenhewas20.Injusttenyears,Applegrewintoa$2billion company.Howeverin1985,Jobswasfiredfromthecompany.

Jobswasshocked.Helosteverythingatonce.Hequicklyrealizedthathestilllovedwhathe

did,andoverthenextfiveyears,hestartedtwohighlysuccessfulcompanies,NEXTandPixar.

Jobsalsomethisfuturewife,Laurene.Jobswashappilymarriedwithafamily,workingforAppleagainandlivingeverydayasifitwerehislast. 解析：

1.根据Jobsbelievedtheseexperienceshelpedhimachievesuccess.得知。

2.根据Jobs’adoptedparentsweresimpleworking-classpeople.WhenJobswas17,hisparents usedtheirsavingtosendhimtocollege.得知。

3.根据Aftersixmonthsofcollege,Jobsdecideditwasnotforhim.得知。

4.根据Jobswasshocked.Helosteverythingatonce.Hequicklyrealizedthathestilllovedwhat he-did,andoverthenextfiveyears,hestartedtwohighlysuccessfulcompanies,NEXTandPixar. 得知。

5.根据Jobswashappilymarriedwithafamily,workingforAppleagainandlivingeverydayas ifitwerehislast.得知。 答案：1.hislife-changingexperiences2.werenotsorich/weresopoor3.collegewasusefulfor him4.theterribleshock5.liveeverydayasifitwas/wereourlast

八、书面表达（共25分）

27.你经常读书吗？最近，某英文报正在举办中学生读书征文活动。请根据你读书的情况，完成A、B两项写作任务。 A.用完整的句子回答下列问题：

1.Whatisthenameofyourfavoritestorybook? 2.Whendidyoubegintoreadthebook? 3.Whoisthemaincharacterinthestory?

4.Whatdidthemaincharacterdointhestory? 5.Whydoyoulikethestory?

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 1.Snowwhite. 2.Fiveyearsold.

3.Snowwhiteandthesevendwarfs.

4.Snowwhitewasinthesevendwarfs’help,shesurvivedtwoQueen'smurder. 5.BecauseSnowwhiteisverykind-hearted.

答案：1.Snowwhite.2.Fiveyearsold.3.Snowwhiteandthesevendwarfs.4.Snowwhitewas inthesevend-warfs’help,shesurvivedtwoQueen'smurder.5.BecauseSnowwhiteisverykind- hearted.

B.请以“MyFavoriteStoryBook”为题，用英语给该报写一篇征文，谈谈你的读后感。要点如下： 1.读后感应包含A部分的信息； 2.读这本书后的感想。

注意：1.读后感中的主人公必须与A部分的一致；

2.照抄试卷上的材料、文中出现考生姓名、学校等真实信息扣分； 3.不得少于80词。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ 解析：这篇读后感主要包括两方面的内容：1.读后感应包含A部分的信息；2.读这本书后的感想。真篇文章主要用一般现在时。注意内容要调理。结构要鲜明。 答案：略。