专业外语1 姓名： 郭洁 学号：080232137
Le Corbusier and his construction
I want to introduce an internationally renowned architect Le Corbusier. Le Corbusier, born in Switzerland, a watchmaker's home, Le Corbusier's interest in the architecture when he was in youth, and study construction by himself through traveling and visiting the European countries, and working in the firm operated by architects such as Peter Behrens.
In 1917, Le Corbusier came to Paris, France, and met some avant-garde artists here, began to understand the modern art comprehensively, and co-published the publication 《L’Esprit Nouveau 》 with these artists. As Le Corbusier's architectural theory and ideas matured, he also published his own first book 《Vers une Architecture》, This book becomes the architecture works that Post-Modernist architects must read.
In 1922, Le Corbusier set up his own architectural firm. In 1928, Le Corbusier's participated in and organized of the International Association of modern architecture, and then joined the French nationality. He advocated mechanical aesthetics, proposed that \the industrialization to meet the \production housing\needs. Among the modernism architect, he has been always advocating and practicing the theory of the new building.
Here I will introduce two of his masterpieces. The first is the famous Savoy villa. Savoy villa was built in 1931.
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专业外语1 姓名： 郭洁 学号：080232137
It was a leisure villa away from the urban which was built for a couple of entrepreneurs. This villa is a three-storey building, close to square in plane, mainly with white tone. The architecture's bottom is supported by the column grid, in addition to the middle usage for the transportation and
services, all other outer space is overhead, but can also be used as a garage. A spiral staircase was set up to connect between the bottom and the two-story. Space on the top second storey building surrounded by a broken line ramp setting, with continuous horizontal belt window, so each room can get a good natural landscape. Main activities and living space were in the second storey, the third storey was set with the open terrace and roof garden. It is the most prominent architectural
masterpiece in the early architecture career of Le Corbusier.
Marseille dwelling unit (Unite Habitation, Marseille), Marseille in France, built in 1952. It is not only the rough style representative split out of modernist architectural style, but also the famous results based on exploring the idealized form of a collection of residential. The entire building is constructed of reinforced concrete structures. The spaced bottom of the overhead of building only sets the main entrance, elevators and their public spaces, but also sets aside a large area of parking.
Inside the building a total of 23 different units of housing 337, can accommodate 1,800 persons. Le Corbusier sets sun shield for the household to underline the image
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专业外语1 姓名： 郭洁 学号：080232137
of the entire building. The top floor nursery is connected by ramps to roof. Huge roof surrounded with high-walled together, the internal was opened as a playground, gym and children's activity center, is for the building of the daily casual open-air terrace. Marseille apartment is a fully functional, living and service space, a complete residential idealized form. Although this large collection of full-featured residential buildings due to their rough image and too rigorous, rational design, is not recognized by the locals, but because of its practical functions, it is built in other areas, and in particular in Germany widely welcomed.
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专业外语1 姓名： 郭洁 学号：080232137
勒?柯布西耶和他的建筑
我要介绍的国际著名建筑师是勒·柯布西耶。勒·柯布西耶，出生于瑞士的一个钟表制造之家，青年时代的柯布西耶对建筑产生兴趣，并通过云游欧洲各国参观，以及在贝伦斯等建筑师开办的事务所工作等途径自学建筑。
1917年，柯布西耶来到法国巴黎，并在这里结识了一些前卫的艺术家，开始全面了解现代艺术，并与这些艺术家们合作出版了《新精神》刊物（L’Esprit
Nouveau）。随着柯布西耶建筑理论与思想的成熟，他还出版了自己的第一部著作《走向新建筑》（Vers une Architecture），这本书也成为以后现代主义建筑师们必读的建筑著作。
1922年，柯布西耶开设自己的建筑事务所，1928年，柯布西耶参加并组织了国际现代建筑协会，随后加入了法国国籍。他崇尚机械美学，主张“建筑是居住的机器”，因此建筑工作也要向工业化方面发展，以满足“大规模生产房屋”的需要。在现代主义建筑师当中，他一直是新建筑理论的倡导和实践者。
在这里我来介绍他的两个代表作。首先
是著名的萨伏伊别墅。萨伏伊别墅在1931年建成。是为一对企业家夫妇建造的一处远离市区的休闲别墅。此别墅是平面近乎于方形的三层建筑，以白色调为主。建筑底层由柱网支撑，除中部的交通和服务用房外全部架空，同时也可作为车库使用。底层与二层之间设置了一个螺旋梯相连接。上两层建筑空间围绕的一个折线形坡道设
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