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福建省厦门市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末质量检测英

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climate, there are several types of plants that do well, including onions, mushrooms, some kinds of tomatoes.

How to Prepare for Indoor Gardening

Make sure you have shelves and a corner of a room to take care of your plants. If you have pets, ensure that your plants are kept away from them. Little children should be kept away from growing plants too. 38

How to Prepare Outdoor Plants for Indoor Gardening

If you’re bringing any outdoor plants inside for the winter, there are a few key routes to follow. First, check the plant for any signs of insects. The last thing you need is to bring spiders into your homes! 39 Just as it would be strange for you to suddenly spend all your time outside, it takes time for plants to adjust to indoor lighting, temperature and humidity(湿度). As the temperature outside starts to fall at night, bring the plants inside during the evening hours. 40 Eventually, the cycle of bringing them in and out will help the plant learn to grow more when it is fully indoors.

At the end of the winter, you’ll have wonderful plants that you can slowly return to an outdoor garden.

A. This shows they are safe for children.

B. Next, help the plant get used to living inside. C. Winter is considered too cold for most plants.

D. Sometimes they will try to eat unripe shoots or even the soil. E. The climate inside your house will probably be around 16°C to 22°C. F. Then, put them back outside in the morning when the temperature rises. G. However, it’s absolutely possible to keep a garden going throughout the winter. 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)

第一节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Most first-time visitors to China want to visit the Great Wall, typically the section of Badaling. But during my 7-year stay in Beijing, Badaling 41 appealed

to me, as it was too “touristy”. Being a(n) 42 hiker, in 2000, I choose something wilder, more challenging: Simatai.

At the entrance to Simatai was a tiny old lady trying to sell 43 . She seemed to be shadowing me wherever I went. To 44 from her, I ended up running away.

45 I caught sight of the Great Wall, the tiny old lady disappeared from my 46 . I raced up the Great Wall, 47 by a thrill. Then, halfway up, I suddenly realized I was 48 along a narrow “path” carpeted with loose gravel(碎石).

My fear of heights 49 and I stood there completely frozen, unable to move forwards or backwards. I was alone. Suddenly, I heard a soft female voice 50 me, in Chinese, not to be 51 and felt a hand on my back. And she carefully 52 me, from behind, up this narrow and 53 pathway, all the while comforting me.

Half an hour later, I was able to 54 to see who had offered such 55 to me in my hour of greatest fear. It was the tiny old lady I’d told a dozen times-- 56 shouting at her – that I didn’t want any postcards.

I felt extremely 57 of myself. I gave her a big hug and later 58 all her postcards. She broke our into a broad smile, 59 my hands and squeezed tightly. Even now, I feel 60 as I recall that event. 41. A. ever

B. still

C. never

D. always

42. A. cautious 43. A. snacks 44. A. hear

B. average

C. serious

D. enthusiastic

D. T-shirts

B. postcards

C. drinks

B. learn B. Once B. life

C. separate

D. escape D. Although

45. A. Because 46. A. thoughts

C. Before C. dreams

D. expectation

D. powered D. marching

D. went to

47. A. discouraged 48. A. pacing 49. A. kicked in 50. A. warning 51. A. ambitious 52. A. watched

B. scared B. wandering

C. bothered C. rushing C. came back C. begging

B. faded away B. telling B. cheerful

D. advising D. brave D. trained

C. afraid C. nursed

B. guided

53. A. uneven 54. A. draw back 55. A. credit 56. A. finally 57. A. fond

B. muddy C. smooth D. concrete

B. sit down B. kindness B. usually

C. bend forward D. turn around C. service C. initially C. ashamed C. lost

D. excuse

D. frequently

B. proud D. unsure D. bought D. folded

D. dizzy

58. A. returned 59. A. took

B. collected B. clapped

B. angry

C. waved

60. A. confident C. grateful

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分) 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Visitors to China may be amazed at many souvenir shops 61 the service of “Seal-Engraving(刻印)” is readily available. To the Chinese, a seal was for many 62 (century) a symbol of power. The emperor’s seal 63 (call) Xi, and it gave authority to all his ministers, and governments at different levels all issued orders with official seals. In other words, the seals stood for different levels of government and 64 (they) matching powers.

The art of seal-engraving can date back 65 more than 3,000 years to the Yin Dynasty when the cuttings of words on tortoise shells were the only way that the ideas of human being could be recorded. It developed rapidly in the Qin Dynasty when people engraved their names on tolls and documents 66 (claim) ownership in social contacts.

Today, stone is the most widely used material in seal engraving. Among all the stones, Shoushan stones, which some from the 67 (north) part of Shoushan, Fujian Province, 68 (be) the most famous.

Nowadays, seals are still widely used, and the art of seal engraving has become more, not less, popular 69 ever before. This art form, 70 (consider) uniquely Chinese for a long time, is appreciated by many foreigners.

第四部分 写作(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节;满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One day I read a inspiring book. It talks how Nick faces his difficulties and what determination is. Nick is a man which was born without arms or legs. Even though he is disabled, she never stops taking challenges. For examples, he can swim, paint, and even drive. His story has taught me that no matter what difficult the problems are, I should face them brave. Moreover, it tells me the most important point: If I am fail, I should try again but again. As he says, in life you have a choice: Bitter or Better? Choosing better, and forget bitter! 第二节 书面表达(百强校英语解析团队专供) (满分25分)

假定你是学生会主席,学校拟安排在校交流的美国学生前往漆线雕博物馆参观。请你拟一份通知,内容包括:

1. 活动内容:了解漆线雕历史、体验制作; 2. 集合的时间、地点。 注意:

1. 词数100字左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:漆线雕 lacquer thread sculpture; 手工艺 handicraft

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