精心整理 绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A SanFranciscoFireEngineTours SanFranciscoWineryTour Running:February1stthroughApril30th ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice) DepartingfromtheCannery:Telltimeuponrequest. Duration(时长)：2hours Price:$90 BacktotheFiftiesTour Running:August16ththroughAugust31st ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream. DepartingformtheCannery5:00pmand7:00pm Duration:2hours Price:$90 SpookyHalloweenTour Running:October10ththroughOctober31st
JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（服装）
isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pm Duration:1hourand30minutes Price:Availableuponrequest HolidayLightsTour Running:December6ththroughDecember23nd
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精心整理
ThistractivefourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit. DepartingfromtheCannery7:00pmand9:00pm Duration:Ihourand30minutes Advancereservationsrequired.
1.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?
A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour. C.SpookyHallowenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour. 2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours? A.GotoTreasureIsland.B.Enjoytheholidayscenes. C.Havefreeicecream.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.
3.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour? A.Takesomedrinks.B.Setoffearlyinthemorning. C.Wearwarmclothes.D.Makereservationsinadvance.
B MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater’s75-yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding’send. ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-betotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown. BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater’slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”
Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.
Thetheateraudiencesaidgood-byasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhasshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed
4.Inwhatwaywasyesterday’scleanupatthePlazaspecial? A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.
B.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater. C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience. D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater. 5.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon? 页脚内容
精心整理
A.Itwasanall-timeclassic. B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.
C.Theaudiencerequestedit. D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable. 6.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?
A.Itwillberepaired. B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum. C.Itwillbeknockeddown. D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment. 7.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience? A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford. B.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater. C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials. D.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.
C Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.
GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround. Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(来源)forthewolf–grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark’sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark’sbeavers. Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets. 8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates. B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea. C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves. D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark. 9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean? A.Tested. B.Separated. C.Forcedout. D.Trackeddown. 10.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout？ A.Damagetolocalecology. B.Adeclineinthepark’sincome. C.Preservationofvegetation.
D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.
11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject？ A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.
D 页脚内容
精心整理
TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.
Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated(隔绝)andinactive.
LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife. Theseincludecustom-madenavigation(导
航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.” “Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.”
DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains,“TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.
“Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.We’relookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.
“Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions(解决方案)toensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel.” 12.WhatisthepurposeoftheDrivelAB? A.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport.B.Todesignnewtypesofcars. C.Tofindoutolderdriver`sproblems.D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules. 13.WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe? A.Itkeepsthemindependent.B.Ithelpsthemsavetime. C.Itbuildsuptheirstrength.D.Itcurestheirmentalillnesses. 14.Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers? A.Improvetheirdrivingskills.B.Developdriver-assisttechnologles.
C.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars.D.Organizeregularphysicalcheckups. 15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AnewModelElectricCarB.ASolutiontoTrafficProblem
C.DrivingServiceforeldersD.KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的学&科&网最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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