2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语模拟试卷(一)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用
时l20分钟。
注意事项：
1.因本试卷不考听力，第Ⅰ卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2.答卷前，考生须认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号，并将其贴在指定
位置，然后用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将自己所在的县(市、区)、学校以及自己的姓
名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置，并用2B铅笔在答题卡
的“考生号”处填涂考生号。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
可
Hawaii.2nd Edition
Original price ：$22. 95
Sale price ：$20. 95
Summary：Hawaiiisoneoftheworld'spremiervacationdestinations， and this practical and fact-packed book shows why.Like other Traveler guides
， it'sa treasure of special
features—walking and driving tours， in-depth Hawaiian history， a sample of the best of each
island's activities， plus a selection of hotels and restaurants in every pricerange.
Be the Pack Leader
Original price ：$25. 95
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Summary：Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further， showing you howto develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog's life and your own life.With practical tips and techniques， Cesar helps you
understand and read your dog's energy as well as your own energy so that you can take your connection with your dog to the next level.
Celebrate Hanukkah
Original price ：$15. 85
Sale price ：$7. 85
Summary：TheUSastronautJeffreyHoffmanbroughtamenorah(烛台)and a dreidel
(陀螺) on his Space Shuttle mission in l 993.Hoffman observed the traditional spinning of the dreidel
， but wisely left the menorah unlit in several thousand liters of rocket fuel.Also
included is the author's sure-to-please potato pancakes'recipe.
A New Perspective of Earth
Original price ：$26. 85
Sale price ：$20. 85
Summary：The author Benjamin Grant describes a unique collection of satellite images of
the earth that offer an unexpected look at humanity.More than 200 images of industry， agriculture
， architecture and nature highlight incredible patterns while also revealing a deeper
story about human influence.This extraordinary photographic journey around our planet
captures the sense of wonder gained from a new， aerial point and creates a perspective of the earth as it has never been seen before.
21.Whois Be the Pack Leader most beneficial to?
A.Dog lovers.
B.Human psychologists.
C.People who love travelling.
D.Adults who highlight family connections. 22.What is A New Perspective of Earth mainly about?
A.A space journey. B.The earth's satellite. C.Our home planet.
D.Photography techniques. 23.Which book offers the maximum discount?
A.Hawaii， 2nd Edition. B.Be the Pack Leader. C.Celebrate Hanukkah.
D.A New Perspective of Earth.
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B
Recently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobilephone， news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes.We saw many unfortunate events.However， there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind.As a journalist， I wrote many human interesting stories during
mycareer.That's why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes.
When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for
two days， they didn'ts it there feeling sorry for themselves.They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey.While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning
， four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.
The floodwater rose in the street outside.They took advantage of their emergency power
supply to bake bread.They used more than 4， 200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread.Although the water kept rising
， they continued baking to help more
people.By the time the owner managed to get to the mn， they had made so much bread that we
took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.
The store manager， Brian Alvarado， told The Independent， “Whenever a disaster
occurs， nobody should just feel forlorn.Instead， we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others.Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.”
24.What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey?
A.They volunteered to make bread for their community.
B.They managed to live by selling more bread in the store.
C.They felt sorry that they couldn't escape from the store.
D.They ate nothing but to wait for their community to rescue them.
25.Which of the following best explains“forlorn”underlined in the last paragraph?
A.Fortunate. B.Hopeful. C.Shallow. D.Desperate，26.What can we infer from the text?
A.Alvarado organized his workers to bake much bread.
B.Hurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Houston，
C.The staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers.
D.The author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters.
27.What can be the best title for the text? A.A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in Houston B.Wait for the Eventual
Rescue in a Big Disaster
C.All Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in Houston D.Bake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane Harvey
C
More and more people in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali.Diwali is Hindi for“row of lights”.It is the most important holiday in India.
Many people around the world are beginning to celebrate it as well.The United States is one of the places where the festival is becoming more common.Diwali celebrations can now be
found at American landmarks like Disneyland in California and NewYork City's Times
Square.They are also held in many parks and museums.
Neeta Bhasin created the Times Square event.She said Indian immigrants have found
great success in America.But， she said， many Americans still do not know much about India.
So， she decided to act.“I felt it's about time that we should take India to mainstream America and show India's rich culture
， heritage， arts and variety to the world， ”she said， “and I
couldn't find a better place than Times Square.”
CommunicationsBhasin came to the United States from India 40 ， the marketing firm behind Diwali at Times Square.Tens of thousands of years ago.She is president of AS B
people attend the event， now in its fourth year. In India， Diwali is a five-day harvest festival held just before the Hindu New Year.The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the
fall.Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called“diyas”.
A Diwali celebration will light up Disney California Adventure Park in Anaheim this year.
Visitors can watch performances of traditional Indian dances and take part in a Bollywood
dance party.The event is part of a Festival of Holidays program at the themepark to show cultural traditions from around the world.The program takes place on November 10th through
January 7th.
SanAntonio， Texas， also holds a Diwali celebration.And it is one of the nation's largest
celebrations， with more than 15， 000 people in attendance each year.Visitors can enjoy Indian 2 / 8
dance， food and fireworks.Organizers also plan to float hundreds of lighted candles in the San
Antonio River， along the city's famous RiverWalk.
28.Which is the main symbol in the Indian holiday Diwali?
A.Dances. B.Lamps. C.Food. D.Clothes.
29.Why did Neeta Bhasin setup the Times Square event?
A.To make the American culture richer.
B.To create a new business for the firm.
C.To make Indian culture better known in the US.
D.To show the achievements of Indian immigrants.
30.What do we know about Diwali?
A.It is held in autumn in India.
B.It lasts five days in America.
C.It has been held for 40 years in America.
D.It happens from November l0thtoJanuary7thin India.
31.What is the main idea of the text?
A.Diwali is mainly celebrated in Disney Parks.
B.Many American cities compete to hold Diwali.
C.Indian Holiday Diwali lights up America， too. D.Diwali has become the most important holiday in India.
D
Scientists have found what they believe are pieces of a meteor(流星) that fell to the earth last year.The objects were discovered off the coast of the United States in the Pacific
Ocean.
The crew of the Nautilus， a private research ship， recovered the rock particles(颗粒) ，
The Nautilus is operated by the Ocean Exploration Trust.The group says its aim at present is
to examine areas of the ocean that have never been explored before. The search was launched after US government weather stations observed a large
meteorite exploding some months ago.The explosion lit up the sky and sent the rock particles
to the earth.The meteorite fall was the largest recorded over the United States in atleast 20 years.The team includes scientists from NASA
， the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary
and the University of Washington.The scientists examined what they believe were two small meteorite fragments.Further testing is needed before they can confirm that the material came
from the explosion.
The Nautilus is equipped with two remotely operated vehicles(ROVs) ， called Hercules and Argus.These robotic submarines help researchers find and collect materials from the seafloor.The fact that the particles landed in the ocean， instead of on land， means larger pieces may have survived and can be studied.For this reason， scientists decided to launch the
first intentional search for meteorites from the ocean.Until the latest research， scientists had only accidentally discovered a small number of meteorites from drilling operations.
The objects recovered from the bottom of these a likely came from the recent explosion for two main reasons.First， meteorite particles are basically made of glassy materials that do not tend to last long in seawater.Secondly， they came from what looked like a small
hole on the seafloor.Some evidence shows that they came from something that fell.
32.What is the current goal of the crew of the Ocean Exploration Trust?
A.To recover the rock particles.
B.To observe movements of the universe.
C.To study unexplored places of the ocean.
D.To examine creatures of the explored ocean.
33.What mainly caused the start of the search in these a?
A.A huge meteor shower. B.Business value of meteors.
C.Plenty of natural resources. D.The brainstorm of researchers.
34.Why do the scientists prefer to search for meteors in the ocean?
A.They can find meteors more easily.
B.They may find bigger rock particles.
C.They like to explore strange sea areas.
D.They have better submarine equipment. A.Offer clues for the search.
35.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? B.Give reasons to support a guess. C.Stress the importance of the event. D.Describe the process of the search.
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