高一英语必修三Unit3
一.基础知识部分 （一）单词记识
1. _____________ n.信仰、信念 2. _____________ v.使满意 3. _____________ adj.社会的、爱社交的 4. _____________ n.庆祝、祝贺 5. _____________ adj.幽默的 6. _____________ n.& v.收获、收割 7. ______________ v.原谅、谅解 8. ______________ n.习惯、风俗 9. ______________ v.获得、得到 10.______________ n.奖品
11.______________ adj.显而易见的 12.______________ v. 聚集，集合，收集 13. ______________ v. 饿死 14. _____________ n.一对，夫妇 15. _____________ v.妒忌 16.______________ v.愚弄 17. ______________ v. 打扫，清扫 18. ______________ v.领导 19. ______________ n.起源 20. ______________ n.允许 （二）.词汇拓展与应用
1.admire vt 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕(=respect) n.赞赏，仰慕 ______________n.崇拜者，羡慕者
_______________［搭配］因……钦佩某人 ⑴ I admire her ______ her bravery.
⑵ His achievements earned him respect and___________ (admire). ⑶ They are enthusiastic____________ (admire) of that movie star. 2.starve v. 饿死
_____________adj. 饥饿的 ______________n.饥饿；饿死
⑴ There are still lots of people suffering from ____________(starve) and disease. ⑵ My heart bleeds for the __________ (starve) children. 3.arrive v.到达
__________n.到达；到达者
⑴ On _________ (arrive) in Beijing，he contacted his old friends. ⑵ Anyone who knows his exact time of __________ keeps it a secret. 4.sad adj.悲伤的；伤感的 ______________adv.悲痛地 ______________n.悲伤
⑴ I was very sad ________ (hear) that he had died.
⑵ The story in his book is a mixture of _________and sorrow. ⑶ He stared _____ at the ruins of his house. 5.independence n.独立；自主 ____________adj.独立的
____________adj.依赖的，取决……的 ____________v.依靠
⑴ When did they win their____________ (dependent)?
⑵ Although small，Denmark is an _______________(dependent)country. ⑶ Success is ____________ (depend) on your efforts and ability. （三）.词组互译
1.纪念,追念 ___________________ 2.盛装,打扮 ___________________ 3.期望,期待 ___________________ 4.日日夜夜 ___________________ 5.守信用 ___________________ 6.向某人道歉 ___________________
7.使……想起,回忆起 _________________ 8.原谅某人做了某事 _________________ 9. take place _________________
10. play a trick on sb. _________________ 11. turn up _________________ 12. set off _________________ （四）.语篇运用
1.每个国家都有很奇特的节日，其中有一些非常有趣,而且历史悠久。(some of which)
1.Every country in the world had special festivals，some of which are interesting and have a long history.
2.中国的春节开始于农历12月底。(take place)
2.Spring festival in China is such a nice one which takes place at the end of December Chinese Lunar Calendar.
3.过年前、人们做好充分的准备，比如大扫除、买新衣等等。(get ready，such as)
3.Before the Spring Festival，people often get everything ready for it，such as doing family cleaning，and buying new clothes for the family. 4.除夕夜，人们吃团圆饭。(a family dinner)
4.On the New Year’s Eve，there is a big family dinner.
5.无论离家多远，这天家里成员都会赶回来。(no matter...，be present)
5.All members of the family try to be present，no matter how far away they are. 6.新年第一天，人们打扮一新，访亲探友。(dress up，greet) 6.On the first day of the new year，people often dress up and greet their relatives and friends. 7.人们庆祝美好生活、给孩子们压岁钱。(look forward to，lucky money)
7.They look forward to the wonderful future and children are given lucky money as a gift. （五）重要词组
1.take place vi.发生(常指事先安排或计划的事情) 辨析：take place/happen/break out/occur
happen vi.发生，碰巧(指非计划中的事，含“偶然性”) occur vi.发生(同happen，但更正式)
break out vi.爆发(指战争,灾害等突然发生)
运用：用以上词语完成句子。
⑴ Great changes _________________ in our hometown in the past decade. ⑵ In 1919，the May 4th Movement___________ in China. ⑶ The traffic accidenton _____________________Tuesday. ⑷ The war _____________ in 1937.
⑸ A terrible traffic accident _________ last night.
⑹ I __________ to know the person she was looking for. ⑺ It _________ to me that I could ask Zhang Hua for help. ⑻ The football match will ______________tomorrow. 2.in memory of=in honor of纪念；追念
联想：in praise of歌颂 in celebration of为庆祝in search of in --- of 运用：用以上短语完成句子。
⑴ The festival is set _____________ that hero.
⑵ The couple gave a dinner party ___________ their silver wedding anniversary. ⑶ He gave a speech ____________ the school. 3.dress up盛装；打扮；装饰
拓展：dress up + as + n.打扮成……
dress up + in+衣物(指小孩)穿别人的衣服闹着玩 be dressed in+衣物 穿着…… dress sb.给……穿衣服 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 运用：用以上短语完成句子。
⑴ The boy likes ____________ his brother’s clothes.
⑵ The children ______________________ policemen to play a game.
⑶ The girl ___________ red today and so she looks more beautiful than ever. ⑷ Mother ___________ her baby when the house began to shake. ⑸ The boy is old enough to __________ now. 4.look forward to(doing)sth.期望；期待；期盼 运用：根据汉语提示语完成句子。
⑴ We are looking forward to _______ (see) you again.
⑵ The Spring Festival _______________ (我们盼望的) came at last. 5.as though 好像；仿佛
用法：as though=as if，可引导让步状语从句或表语从句，根据实情况，从句的谓语可用虚拟语气或陈述语气。
运用：用以上词语完成句子。
⑴ He talks_____________________ all about it. ⑵ I remember it vividly as though____________ . 6.turn up出现；到场
运用：根据汉语提示完成句子。
⑴ 他到目前还没有出现。He____________________ so far. ⑵ 你总是迟到！You’re always _____________ for everything. 7.keep one’s word/promise守信用；履行诺言 联想：break one’s word/promise 失信，食言
提醒：eat one’s words不是“食言”，而是“承认说错了”之意。 运用：按中文提示完成句子。
⑴ He always______________ (很守信用).
⑵ 做出承诺后要守诺。______________when you make a promise. 8.hold one’s breath屏息；屏气 be out of breath 踹不过气来 运用：用以上词语完成句子。
⑴ The girl _______________(屏住呼吸) at the sight of the snake.
⑵ I was _______________(上气不接下气) after running for the bus. 9.set off出发，动身；使爆炸
拓展：set off for=set out for 起程前往(某地)
set sth.off=set off sth.引发，引燃(火箭，炸弹等)； 运用：用以上词语完成句子。
⑴ The little boy__________ (上学去了)school.
⑵ Any movement could have______________ (使那颗炸弹爆炸). 句型仿写
原句：The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(L36，P2)
最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天迎来春天的日子。 句型：The most ...is the one that... 最……就是…… 仿写：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
⑴最令人兴奋的消息就是我们提前完成了这个任务。
_______________________________that we have finished the project ahead of time. ⑵对于孩子来说，最让他们期待的节日就是有漂亮衣服穿和有美味的食物吃的节日。 The most expected festival for children is the one that they have_____________________ ___________________________ .
⑶今年最流行的服饰就是那些镶嵌了很多珠子的衣服。
_________________________________that are edged with pearls this year.
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