second before long
right now/away/off 2) before hand in advance = 提前 ahead of time
3) every now and then every so often
every once in a while = 偶尔,有时 occasionally, sometimes at certain time
on certain prrastion from time to time on and off at times
4) one step at a time gradually
A by A 结构:step / bot / little / word / piece / inch / line 5)weekly, each, yearly = every monthly
6)barely rarely hardly scarcely little 让某人做某事题:
1. 核心结构:have sb do sth / gey sb to do sth 2. 听清人名最重要 97.5.14/97.8.5 Oh,so题:
89.10.35/97、5、30 赞同题型:
标志结构:isn?t he ever… 表示赞同 isn?t he although… 98.8.国内.8/89.1.30 偏词汇题型(生词)
1. 听到什么不选什么,答案中一般不带第二句的原词为对. 96.1.NA.18 2. 生词的意思,根据第二句问句猜意义 96.10.26 典型语气题:
1. 重读,多表示抱怨、责备、不满意的语气
2. 考语气词,一般出现在第二句开头 96、8、4/5
3. 考语调:升调表示怀疑或不同意见,96、1、国内、23 降调表示肯定或加强语气,96、8、8/16 重复反问题型
第二句用反问语气说第一个人的话,再说出自己的话,考点为第二个人的第二句 话,一般为进一步强调或提出意见。如果听见的重复反问词为adj.,则表示加强 语气,进一步强调。如果不是adj.,则表示提出疑问。 90.5.23/26
Would you mind题型 89.8.32 回答有两种: a) 直接回答:
not at all not at little not in the least not in the slightest
b) 间接回答 (肯定表示反对)
Can you see I?m in the middle of sth / doing sth? (你没见我正在用…) It?s on loan to sb. (…借给别人了) 否定转移题型:
I didn?t take Tom to swim in the pool yesterday. 重读Tom, 表示没带Tom 去游泳。
重读 yesterday, 表示带Tom 去游泳,但不是昨天。 重读 pool,表示带Tom去游泳,但不是在游泳池。
重读 swim,表示带Tom昨天去了游泳池,但不是去游泳。 这类题,否定与重读一致。 Mystory题型 (90、8、32)
How she managed to do it…后半句变化如下: Is a mystory to me. Is over my head.
Is beyond me/my understand,
Is sth I?ll never understand/figure out. Make no sense to me. 提醒模式
I don?t imagine…
You haven?t done sth, have you? I was wondering if…? I don?t think… 老题十大名段: 91.5.C1:打工段 打工职责,打工感受 规律:1)找工作步骤:
check the paper (job opening)
telephone inquiry (position available time for appointment) intereview (hour salary experience) job offer (accept turn down) 2)习语:
earn the bread 挣钱
bring home the bacom 挣钱 bread and butter 指生活所需品
91.1.C1:新生培训段落(oriontation)
学生思维:三大抱怨:学费上涨;食堂、宿舍太差;考试、作业、课程太多太 难
对学校相关机构评价:喜欢/不喜欢 90.5.C1:课外活动段 听的习惯:边听边看选项
与热门话题的结合:环保
93.5.C1/94、10、1 找房场景(housing) 规律:住宿舍:太小,地脏,太吵,太严 tiny room空间
住公寓:太贵,东西老坏,室友难处 We can?t afford a lot.
东西老坏:fix repair teilet telephone 室友:neat considerate 抱怨
修理:window is stack 窗户打不开 the sink will be clogged 水池堵了 pipe will be clogged 管道不通 wiring 电线出问题
shutter→loose 百叶窗松了 修不如买的说法: trade it in for sth stock up on sth invest in
cash in on sth
pay by instalment 分期付款
down payment (分期付款的)头期 advance payment 预付某人 deposit 押金 特殊背景
92.5.C3/93、1、C3 实习段落
女生去实习,结合热门话题:保护濒危动物
题型:实习专业,女生感受,实习职责,男生疑问 职业场景要注意职业套话:开头,结尾 91.1.C2 论文段:
题型:题目难定,资料难找,打字困难 91.8.C2 缺课类 0
题型:缺课原因,所缺内容,愚蠢问题(男生) 89.10.C1 评价教授与课程 评价好与坏的常用词汇: 习惯用语:
1. By all means boring. (by all means = certainly) By no means interesting. (by no means ? in no way) 2. Leave much to be desired (=not good) 3. Leave nothing to improved (=terrific)
4. It?s anything but interesting. (it?s angything but = not at all)
It?s nothing but interesting. (it?s nothing but = very)
5. It?s nothing short of brilliance. (nothing short of = full of) 6. It?s not in the least brilliance. (not in the least = not at
all)
表示好的:
fascinating fabulous stimulating catching impressive thought- provoking inspiring 表示不好的:
Keep watching the clock.
I keep counting the time/minutes. doze off
I couldn?t catch./follow/figure out/make any sense out of it/make heads or tails of it.
I can hardly stay awake/alert. I can hardly keep awake/alert. I can hardly concerntrate. 89.1.C1 选课段
选课规律:先选入门课;再上高级课;不管怎么选,教授先同意。 特色词汇:入门课:intro course basic course prorequisite course 高级?:upper-lever course advanced course 报名上的…课:sign up for register… 上…课:take 旁听:audit
退课:drop/refund…
教授同意:approval permission signature 选修课:optional course 必修课:required course
免选修课:waive one?s requirement 有学分课:credit course 无学分课:non-credit course 转学分:transfer
90.1.C1/89.1.C2 复合型段子(谈专业的讲课段) 听专业内容,原文做答
开头,结尾,强调,解释,所有套话。 92.1.C2 体育类段子
运动的目的:锻炼而不是比赛 for exersice for enjoy for relax 注意事项、细节
90.5.C3/90、8、C3:发明史段子: 顺序对应(问题与文章顺序对应) 人名与时间
新技术(产品、趋势、发展、发明、事物) advantages disadvantages usages
发展史十大信号词: history development origih features characteristics invention creation innoration evolution
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