新人教版英语八年级上册期中考试复习
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
?词组：
?go on vacation去度假 ?stay at home待在家里 ?go to the mountains去爬山 ?go to the beach去海滩 ?visit museums 参观博物馆 ?go to summer camp去参观夏令营
?something important重要的事 ?up and down上上下下 ?come up 出来
? buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 ?taste + adj. 尝起来…… ? look + adj. 看起来……
?do nothing…but+动词原形 除了…之外什么都没有
?quite a few相当多
?seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……
?study for为……而学习
?go out出去 ? arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点
?most of the time大部分时间 ?taste good尝起来很好吃 ?have a good time doing玩得高兴 ?of course当然
get to /reach到达某地
?decide to do sth.决定去做某事 ?forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 ?forget to do sth.忘记做某事
feel like给……的感觉；感受到 ?start doing sth.开始做某事 ?go shopping去购物 ?stop doing sth. 停止做某事 ?in the past在过去 ?dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 ?walk around四处走走
?keep doing sth.继续做某事
?because of因为
?Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？
?drink tea喝茶
?So +adj. + that+从句 如此……以至于……
?find out找出；查明
告诉某人（不要）做某事 ?go on doing继续 ? tell sb. (not) to do sth.
?enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ?take photos照相
知识点
?1. on vacation 度假
on vacation = on holiday 意为“度假”
?2. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西
?1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。
somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
— Hi, Mark. I’m new here. Can you tell me about our school? — Of course, Linda.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
?There isn’t ______ with your bicycle. you can ride home
A something wrong B anything wrong C wrong something D nothing wrong
?2）当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面；
There isn’t ______ with your bicycle. you can ride home A something wrong B anything wrong C wrong something D nothing wrong
?3）这些不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如： ?Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？
?something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，
anyone，anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。如：
?Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）
?Why don’t you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议） ?3. 提建议的句子：
?①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ?②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ?③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ?④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping
?⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
?4. long time no see 好久不见
?5. quite a few 相当多
6、 a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别 ?⑴ a few 一些 修饰可数名词
? a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者都表肯定意义 如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。 There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。
? ⑵ few 少数的 修饰可数名词 little 少数的 修饰不可数名词 但两者都表否定意义
如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 There is little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里没有多少糖。
There are ______ people, so it’s very crowded (拥挤的)
A quite a few B a lot C a little D few
?7. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。
如：They seem to talk in class. 他们似乎上课说话。
? seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有： ? seem to do sth. 好像做某事 ? seem（to be）+adj. 似乎......
如：He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday.
昨天他似乎病了。
? It seems that + 从句 似乎......
如It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。
8、-ed及-ing的区别
?相似但有区别词语：
?interested adj. 感兴趣的 interesting adj. 有趣的 ?surprised adj. 感到惊奇的 surprising adj. 惊奇的 ? tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的 ? excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的 ? amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的 ?worried 担忧的 worrying 令人担心的 ?relaxed 放松的 relaxing 令人放松的 ?bored 烦躁的 boring 令人烦躁的
?11. decide 意为“决定”，是动词。它的名词形式为decision。构成的短语有：
decide to do sth.
decide on doing sth. 决定做某事 make a decision to do sth.
?决定不要做某事，要用decide not to do sth.。
?如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 ?It’s only 19:00. we decide ______ home
A going B go to C not to go D not to go to
?16. bring sth.to +地点，意为“带来”，其反义词是take。如：
?Please bring your book to our school. 请把你的书带到我们学校来。 ?Please take your book to your school. 请把你的书带到你的学校去 ?17.enough 足够
形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮 enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够…去做…
如：I have enough money to go to Beijing.
She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了 Anna is _____ to work out the problems.
A.careful enough B.enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
?18. so … that 如此…以致于
引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词、副词. that 后面跟从句。
如：She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。
?19. taste good 尝起来很好吃。taste 系动词用法“尝起来”后+形容词。其他表示状态的系动词有：feel（觉得） keep
（保持）stay（保持）seem（好像）look（看来像……）smell（闻起来）sound（听起来……）taste（尝起来……）
?系动词与形容词连用
?The weather stays very hot。天气非常热。 He seems very clever。 他好像很聪明。 ?Jim looks like his father吉姆长得像他父亲。The fish smells terrible. 这鱼闻起来坏了。
?That sounds a good idea。 那听起来是个好主意。 The soup tastes very delicious。这汤尝起来非常香。 ?I feel sick。 我感到难受。
Keep quiet，please！ 请安静下来！
The cookies ________ good. Can I have some more? A. taste B. smell C. feel D. sound
语法 一般过去时
?1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other
day, in 1982等。例如：
? Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？ ?He ate junk food last week .(改为否定句)
?2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：
?He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood.他童年时就养成了广泛阅读的习惯。 ?We went swimming every day last summer.去年夏天我们每天去游泳。
?He often came to see me when I was in hospital.在我住院期间，他经常来看我。
一般过去时
?谓语动词变过去式的规则：
?动词情况构成方式例词一般情况加-ed ：
play—played, work—worked，look—looked
以 -e 结尾的动词加-d ：live—lived，hope—hoped, arrive—arrived
?以辅音字母 -y 结尾的动词变y为i加-ed ：
study—studied，cry—cried，reply—replied
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词双写辅音字母加-ed ：stop—stopped，regret—regretted，pat—patted，nod—nodded，plan—planned
不规则动词不规则变化（见附表）begin—began， 一般过去时
?一般过去时态的否定和疑问：
?1）谓语是实义动词时，要借助于助动词did ?We didn’t see anything wonderful yesterday . ?Did they finish their homework last Sunday ? ?She didn’t do any work this morning . ?When did he come to your school ?
?2)谓语中有be或情态助动词时，不再另加其它助动词：There wasn’t anything important in yesterday’s newspaper. ?Could he arrive there on time ?
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