课题 Module5 课次 教学目标 1.复习Module 5 的重点单词、短语和句型 2.复习主语为非第三人称单数的一般现在时的用法。 重点、难点分析
一、入门一测--用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We ___________(not like ) watching TV.
2. _______ you ______(do) your homework at night? 3. They ____(come ) to China every year.
二、重点单词、词组讲解:
1.interesting的用法:是形容词,意为“有趣的;令人感兴趣的”,用来修饰食物。 【考题链接】—We all like Miss Wang.
—I agree with you. She always makes her English class ______.
A.interested B.interest C.interesting
【提分秘籍】 interested adj. “感兴趣的”,用来修饰人。 辨析 interesting adj. “有趣的”,用来修饰物。 interest n. 兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 2.go to school 的用法:意为“去上学”,注意此时school前不加任何冠词。 【考题链接】It’s time to go to ____ school. A. a B. an C. the D./ 【提分秘籍】
have+三餐 go to + 名词 have breakfast 吃早饭 go to school 去上学 have lunch 吃午饭 go to work 去工作 have dinner 吃晚饭 省略冠词 go to bed 上床睡觉 的常见搭配
play+球类/棋类
by+交通工具
play basketball 打篮球
by bus 乘公共汽车 play tennis 打网球 by train乘火车 play volleyball 打排球 by bike骑自行车 play chess 下国际象棋
by taxi乘出租车
3. get up 短语的用法:意为“起床”,是get的常见搭配。
【考题链接】After I _________, I wash my face and have breakfast. A. get up B. go to C. get on D. get off
【提分秘籍】常见get的短语有: get on 上车 get off 下车 get to 到达 get back 回来 get together 相聚 get ready for 为….做好准备 4. busy的用法:是形容词,意为“忙的;忙碌的”。 常见搭配:be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 三.重点知识点讲解
1.What are your lessons today on Monday? 星期一你上什么课? ①注意在这里要what用来提问.
例 We have English and maths this afternoon. (就划线部分提问) ________ _______ do you have this afternoon?
②表示时间的介词:at, on, in的用法:
at表示“在某一个具体的时间点上”,或用在固定词组中。如:at ten o’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…
on表示“在某日或某日的时间段”。如:on Friday, on the first of October, on Monday morning, on a cold morning.... in表示“在某一段时间(月份、季节)里”。如:in the afternoon, in September, in summer, in 2005… 例( )They go to the park ______ Sunday morning.
A. in B. at C. on D.×
2.we have Chinese at eight o’clock and science at five to nine. 我们8点有语文课, 8点55分有科学课。 ①中学science课程包括一些理科基础性学科, 物理, 化学, 生物等都属于science学科. 中学常见学科的英文表达:
Chinese语文 English英语 science 科学 chemistry化学physics物理 algebra代数 geometry几何 biology 生物politics政治 history 历史 geography地理 art 艺术music 音乐 arts美术 physical education (P.E.)
体育
② 上什么课程用have, 句型为:主语+ have + 科目名字
③例 就划线部分提问We have _science at nine o’clock today.
3.表述日常行为会用到时间,注意时间的表达方式:
①时间的顺读法,如:6:15 six fifteen 6:45 six forty-five 6:05 six O five ②时间的逆读法.
如果是半小时之内,一般过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)
Eg. 1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two 3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
几点过几分的表达方式,“…past…”如果超过了半小时,还差几分不到几点的表达方式,即“to…”这是时间的逆读法.
Eg: at half past six(6:30) 在6点半 at five past six(6:05) 在6点5分 at five to six(5:55) 在5点55分 at ten to eleven (10:50) 在10点50分 例1( )--What time is it?--It’s ___________________.
A. six half B. half six C. six and half D. half past six
例2.( ) --What time is it?--It’s ___________________.
A. fifty past eleven B. fifty eleven C. ten to eleven
4.I love history and I’m good at it. It’s my favourite subject because it’s very interesting. 我喜欢历史,我学得很好。历史是我最喜欢的科目,因为它很有趣。
① be good at 擅长....... 相当于 do well in 两者后均可直接接名词,或者接V-ing形式。
② .最喜欢的,除了favorite,我们还可用短语like…best . What subject do you like best ? 你最喜欢的是什么学科?
例 I like fish best.(同义句)Fish is ___________ _________ food.
5 .I get up at half past seven in the morning and then have breakfast. 我早上7点半起床, 然后吃早餐。 have的固定搭配:have breakfast 吃早餐 have lessons 上课 have a rest 休息 have dinner 吃饭 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a look 看一看
注意: 一日三餐前不需要加任何的冠词,吃一日三餐既可用have 也可用eat, 如 eat breakfast, eat dinner. 例1 ( ) They _____ an English lesson on Monday. A . go B. do C. have D. get
例2( ) I have _______ supper at 6:30 in the evening. A. a B. an C. the D./
6. My school is next to my house.我的学校在我家旁边.
next to 在…旁边/附近 如:I work in the office next to hers.我工作的办公室在她的办公室旁边. 例My house is ___next to____ our school.(就划线部分提问)
7. We have a break in the playground and I talk to my friends. 我们在操场上休息一下,和朋友谈话. ① have a break= have a rest 休息
②talk to 对…说话, 强调一方对另一方 talk with 和…说话,强调双方谈话 tell sb. sth. 告诉 某人某事 talk about sb/sth 谈论某人或某事 Eg: Talk about your family. 谈论一下你的家庭. 例 He often talks__________ his desk mate in class. A. to B. in C. at D.for
8.We have meat and rice , with vegetables, or hamburgers.我们吃肉米饭和菜,或者汉堡包. I drink juice or water. 我喝可果汁或水.
or是个并列连词,意思是 \或者\的意思, 也用于连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子.其用法如下: ①.连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子,表示\或者\的意思。
如: We can visit the World Park or travel around the world. 我们可以参观世界公园,或者周游全世界。 ②.用在选择疑问句中,灵活译为\还是\。如: Is that an apple or an orange?那是苹果还是桔子?
③否定句中,代替and ,表示\和\的意思。如: I don't like bread , rice or porridge.我不喜欢面包米饭和粥。 ④连接两个并列的句子,表示\否则,要不然\的意思。如:Hurry up,or you'll be late.快点否则你要迟啦。 例1 ( ) They get up .They have breakfast.(用and合为一句)
例2 ( ) She doesn’t like playing football _______ watching TV.
A. or B. and C. in D. to
例3 Is your friend a boy?Is your friend a girl?(用or连接为一个选择疑问句)答案 Is your friend a boy or a girl? 点拨 选择疑问句只需用or连接两个分句即可,前后分句仍保持一般疑问句的形式;但其回答不用yes或no,而
是选择一个回答即可.如这个句子,只需回答a boy或a girl即可.
9.We strat lessons in the afternoon at half past one. 我们一点半开始上课。这里start的反义词是finish. 例 用所给词的适当形式填空Lessons ________(start) at 3:00 in the afternoon. 另外,注意finish的用法: finish doing sth.
如:When are you going to finish doing your homework?你打算什么时候完成你的家庭作业? 例 They finish _______(do) their homework at six.
10.I do my homework and go to bed at ten o’clock. 我做完作业,然后在10点上床睡觉 注意:do homework 做家庭作业 do housework 做家务
如:He often helps his mother do housework. 他经常帮他妈妈做家务。 例 I do my homework at 6:00 every day (改为否定句)
11.and, but的用法
①and的基本意义为\\\和, 又, 而\\\是专门连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子,起承上启下的作用。用在句子
开头的时候,一般不译出来。同学们要注意的是:and所连接的词语或句子属于并列关系,前后是没有任何矛盾的。
如: Tom and David are in the same class.汤姆和大卫在同一班。
I bought Granny a present, and she liked it very much.我给奶奶买了件礼物,她非常喜欢。 用and 或or连接句子。
例:I can speak English. I can speak English very well. _____________________________________
②but表示\但是,可是,却\的意思。也是连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子,要提醒大家注意的是:but虽然属
于并列连词,但是却表示转折关系,总用于前后句发生矛盾的时候。另外大家还要注意:英语和汉语在表示\虽然......但是.....\的时候是不同的,英语中,用了\虽然\就不用\但是\用了\但是\就不再用\虽然\ 如:虽然天很晚了,但是他们还是继续工作。
[误] Though it was very late, but they still went on working.
[正] Though it was very late, they still went on working. [正] It was very late, but they still went on working.
例1 ( ) She has a ruler, ________ it’s too small.A. and B. so C. but
例2 ( ) He likes drawing pictures ________ he can’t draw very well.A. and B. or C. but D.to
四、易错易混辨析
1. say, speak,tell 和talk say speak 是及物动词,侧重“说”的内容,其后还可以跟宾语从句。 可以作不及物动词,意为“说话;发言;演讲”,强调说话能力; 还可以作不及物动词,“speak+语言”表示“说某种语言”。 是及物动词,意为“告诉;讲述”,其后可跟双宾语或从句。 tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”。 是不及物动词,意为“说话;谈话”,强调与某人交谈。 常见搭配有:talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sb./sth. 谈论关于某人/某事 tell talk 2. class和lesson (1) 表示“班;班级“等。如:He is in Class Five Grade Seven.他在七年级五班。 (2) 表示在同一班学习同一科目的“学生”。此时用作集体名词,若用作主语,谓语动词可用单数形式(视为整体),也可用复数形式(考虑其个体成员)。 如:The class are taking notes. 全班学生都在做笔记。 (1) 表示课本中的“(一)”课。如:Lesson Five is very interesting. 第五课很有趣。 (2) 表示“功课;课程”等。如:We do our lessons in the evening.我们晚上做功课。 class lesson
★III.开心驿站
1. 2. 3. 4. …..点钟 _________ 困难的 _________ 有趣的 __________ 吃早饭 __________ __________ __________
相关推荐: