M1 Unit2 Growing Pains
I. 短语总结
1. a waste of time/money 浪费时间/金钱
2. a day earlier than expected 比预计的时间早一天 3. in other ways 从另外一方面看
4. turn up the music 调高音乐；出现 turn down 调小；拒绝 5. out of control失去控制
6. think of/ consider/regard sb as 认为某人是怎样的 7. what…do with…/how…deal with处理 8. leave sb. in charge 让某人负责 9. in this regard 在这方面
10. go out 熄灭 11. have sth done 使...被做
have / make sb do= get sb to do 让人做... have /keep sb doing 让人一直做某事 12. struggle to do 努力做某事
13. tend to do/ be往往会 have a tendency to do 14. be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁 15. argue with sb.about/over sth. 和某人争论某事
16. pay in cash/by cheque (check) 付现金/付支票 17. be nervous/worried about 因…紧张
18. take /follow/adopt one’s advice/suggestions采纳某人的建议 19. keep/bear sth.in mind 牢记 20. go through经历；浏览
22. insist on doing sth /stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事.
21. forbid sb from doing sth/forbid sb to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 22. even if/though 即使as though/if 好象 23. now (that)=since 既然，由于
24. suggest to sb.sth./ suggest that...(should) do/ doing sth向某人提出建议 25. deserve discussion=deserve discussing值得讨论 deserve to do sth值得去做
26. explain sth. to sb./explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释某事 27. feel like doing=would like to do 想要做某事
34.allow sb to do 同意某人做某事 allow doing 同意做某事 35.keep up with 跟上 fall behind 落后 36.get along well with sb与某人相处很好
37.have difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难的
38.be traded for 被交换为
39.find fault with sb 找茬
40.under the guidance of sb 在某人的指导下
41.set a limit on 限制 be limited to (doing) sth 被局限于... 42.return to normal 恢复正常
II.短语填空
instead of; in a mess; be hard on ; be supposed to; now that; can't wait to do something;
in the form of; pay attention to 1.The boy is too young. Don'thim.
2.I was ill then, so Jack went on businessme.
3.you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 4.Youlisten carefully in class to catch what the teacher says.
5.Wow, free movies! Idownload some and watch them. 6.The room is; you've to clean it now.
Ⅲ.句型背诵
1．Eric runs in after it，followed by a big dog，walking very slowly. 2．The room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. 3．Listen to me, young man— we left you in charge! 4．Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. 5．Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won't respect us.
IV.语法讲练 定语从句(2)
介词提前的定语从句 一. 语法作用：“介词＋关系代词”在从句中主要起关系副词的作用，即在定语从句中充当状语，表示地点，时间和原因及其他状语：“介词＋which”分别相当于 where，when，why。
例：1). I have found the book in which/ where the names of all the early satellites are mentioned.
2). The earth on which / where we live is a planet.
3).I’ll never forget the day on which / when I joined the Party. 4). This is the reason for which / why he was late.
5). Public demonstrations are an effective means by which the people can bring social inequalities to the attention of government officials.
（in which 在...里面；on which在...的上面，或具体时间的某一天；for which为了...目的，因为...原因；at which在...里面，或在...上面，或在...岁；duiring which在...期间。）
二.介词+which/ whom 的定语从句的用法: 用于介词后的关系代词只有which，whom，前者指物，后者指人。
1.当关系代词（which/whom）在定语从句中做介词的宾语时，可以把介词提到关系代词的前面。
如：We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions. He is the professor to whom I was talking at that time.
2. 如果介词放在定语从句的最后，which 可以被that取代，whom可以被that和who取代。
如：Dad is a person(whom/that/who) I can easily talk to.
(注意：当关系代词做定语从句中介词的宾语，并且介词又放在定语从句的末尾时，我们通常省略关系代词whom, who和that。) 3. 介词与定语从句中的动词、形容词的习惯搭配
例: 1). These are the wires with which different machines are connected. (be connected with)
2). The author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our company. (be familiar with )
3). The girl with whom you work is his girl friend.(work with)
4). The goals for which he fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.(fight for)
（注意：同形的先行词，或定语从句中的动词、形容词表示不同的含义时，要根据其含义选用不同的介词。
1). I can't remember the age at which he won the prize．
2). That is the age in which people live in peace and happiness．
age在前句中意为“年岁”，与at搭配；在后句中意为“时期”，与 in搭配。） 练习：1. It was hewe had the greatest faith. 2. This is the faithI come back
A. in which B. in whom C.with which D. with whom 4. 部分动词短语中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前。常见的短语动词有listen to，look at，depend on，pay attention to，take care of，look into，break into，get rid of，take part in，make use of，take hold of/ catch hold of(握住、抓住)，catch up with，get along with，look forward to等。此时可用which，who，whom或that，也可将他们省略。
例: This is the girl of whom he will take care．（误）
This is the girl whom he will take careof．（正）
5. way后常用that代替in which，也可省略that。
例：1). I really don’t like the way that / in which he talks.
2). That was the way in which / that the old lady looked after us. 3). Do it by the way I showed you.
6. whose在从句中作表示所属关系的定语，既可指代人，也可指代物。指物时，常可转换为of which；指人时常可转换为of whom.
例1). They live in a house whose door /of which the door opens to the south. 2). I knew Li Ming,the uncle of whom is a teacher.
(of which the door = whose door; the uncle of whom= whose uncle) 3)—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?
—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.
A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 三、语法专项
A. 用适当的“介词+关系代词”填空 1. The earth _______ we live is a ball.
2. The man __________ we often hear will come tomorrow. 3. We have many labs, the largest ________ was built last year. 4. Did you go back to the factory _______ you came last Sunday? 5. Are you going to the Great Wall _______ we’ve heard much？
6. There used to be a time _______ the Chinese people struggled for freedom. 7. This is the office _______ I used to work.
8. I’d like you to explain the reason _______ you were absent. 9. There are varieties of ways _______ we can solve this problem.
10. Present at the meeting were almost experts on DNA, most ______ came from the USA.
B. 单项填空
1. The English play _____- my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
2. Last week, only two people came to look at the house，______ wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom
3. It’s reported that two schools, ______ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which 4. —Why does she always ask you for help? —There’s no one else ______,isn’t there?
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