Unit5 Good manners
1. 学习礼仪 learn about manners Tom 是一个礼貌的男孩：
Tom is polite = Tom is a polite boy. = Tom is a boy with good manners. 我们不喜欢没有礼貌的人。We don’t like people with bad manners. 2. 和某人分享某物 Share sth with sb. 分享你的快乐 ________________ 和别人分享你的东西 share your things with others 3. 你是什么意思？What do you mean? 这个单词什么意思? What does the word ________?= What’s the _______ of this word? Mean (v) ? _____________(n)-?_______________(adj)?(反义词)_____________(adj) 4. 插嘴，打断别人 cut in (on others)
打断别人说话是不礼貌的：It’s __________ for you to ______ ______ ______ others. 5. (1)有礼貌地等待Wait politely , 耐心地等待 wait patiently (2)等不及做某事 can’t wait to do sth. (3)等某人做某事 wait for sb. to do sth.
等每个人吃完________ _____ _________ __________ finish. (4)等待某人 _____________________, Can’t help doing sth (5)忍不住做某事 can’t _____________ doing sth.
忍不住拍照片_______________________; 忍不住大笑_____________________ 6. 活到老学到老 You are never too old to learn
7. (1) 到处扔垃圾 drop litter everywhere 随意扔垃圾 drop litter carelessly (2) 在图书馆保持安静keep quiet in the library (3) 遵守交通规则 obey traffic rules
遵守学校规则 ________ school ___________= follow school rules 违法 break the law(s); 违反校规__________________________ (4) 排队等候 queue for your turn / wait in line (5) 在公园摘花 pick flowers in the park.
捡起某物(动副结构) pick up 捡起钱包(purse, wallet ) _________________________ (6) 让水龙头开着 leave the tap running.
让某人处于某状态 leave sb. + doing/ leave sb. + adj
这场大病使他很虚弱 The sickness ___________ him _____________.
我们应该让小鸟自由飞翔. We should leave birds __________(fly) __________(free). 别来烦我 leave me alone
8. (1) 轮流做某事 take turns to do sth.
他们轮流照顾这个老人 They took __________ ________ ________ after the old man (2) 轮到某人做某事 It’s one’s turn to do sth.
轮到她演讲了。______ _______ ________ ________ make a speech. 9. 恐怕不行：I’m afraid not. 恐怕如此：I’m afraid so. 希望不是这样：I hope not 希望如此：I hope so.
10. 害怕某物/ 某人 be afraid of … , 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth. / be afraid of doing 11. 我们不应该在书上写和画 We shouldn’t write _______ draw _______ the books. 12. 把某物放回去 put sth back. (动副结构)
读完后把书放回去 ___________________= ________________________________, 把他们(them)放回去____________________ 13. 主持一个学校电台节目 host a school radio show 14. 采访某人 interview sb. = have an interview with sb 15. 谈论英国的礼节 talk about _____________ in the UK
谈论德国礼节__________ ________ __________ in __________(德国人__________） 16.与人打招呼的合适的方法 The proper way to greet people (正确的，符合习俗的_____) 问候某人，与某人打招呼 greet sb. 互相打招呼，问候彼此 greet each other 17. 与某人握手 shake sb.’s hand 与她握手____________________________ = Shake hands with sb. 与她握手________________________________ 18. 第一次做某事 do sth for the first time
她在1990年第一次前往法国。She ________ for France in 1990 ______ the _____ ____ 19. 以亲吻的方式和人们打招呼 greet people with a kiss (with a smile / with a hug拥抱 ) 20. British people only greet relatives and close friends with a kiss. 21. A靠近B, A + be close to B She is close to Mrs. Brown
22.以…开始交谈start a conversation(with subjects like the weather,holidays,music, weight) 23. (1)避免某事 avoid sth : 避免相同的错误(危险)advoid the same mistake(s) / danger ) (2) 避免做某事 avoid doing sth: 避免得病 avoid getting sick
(避免事故 avoid accidents, 避免自然灾难_______ ___________ _____________) 24. 表现礼貌 behave politely; 表现粗鲁 __________ __________(impolitely, honestly) 25. 当众 in public; 在公共场所 in public places
当众演说 make a speech ________ __________ 公共标志 public signs
公开这封信______ the letter _________; 公开这个秘密 make the _______________ 26. 插队，加塞 push in = cut in (= jump the queue 插队， 插队的人 the queue jumper) 插队到别人前面 push in before others 插队到别人前面是粗鲁的。They think it is ______ to ______ ______ _______ ________ 27. 碰撞到某人 bump into sb. (someone) = crash into sb.
在街上_______ the street, 在马路上_______ the road (注意介词) 28. 从某人身边挤过去 push past sb. 从你身边挤过去________________________
不要挤我 Don’t _____________me.
29. 挡住某人的路(be) in one’s way, 这块石头挡住我的路了，你能把它挪开吗？
The stone _____ ________ my way, could you please _______it _______. 30. 顺便问一下_____ the way; 在某种程度上 _____ some ________.
迷路get lost = ________ one’s ________; 通过这种方法in this way ( in many ways_? 31. 总是，一直 always = ________ _________ _________
32. 也 (1) 句末，肯定句，前面有逗号用_______?, (2) = as well(但是as well 前一般没有，) (3) 句末，否定，有逗号用 ____________. (4) 句中，肯定用____________.
I haven’t been to London, ___________(也). / I have been to London, _________. (也) I will ________ (也)go on a holiday in London.
33. 还有什么其他提示给我们吗？Any __________ ________ _________ us? 34. 压低声音 keep your voice down
35. 在公共场合，当众 in public = in public places
36. 大声喊叫 shout loudly 大声笑laugh ________________大声地 loudly = in a loud voice
小声地讨论talk softly = talk in a low voice
37. 对我们是有帮助的 Your advice _______ ______________ __________ us. 38. 正如谚语所说 Just as the saying goes
她会按你喜欢的做：She will do _____________ you like. (as 按照…的方式) 按我告诉你的去做 Please do _______ I tell you. 40. 偶然，意外地 by accident = by chance 41. 改进我们的礼节 improve our manners
42. 在任何时候帮助他的朋友 help his friends __________ ___________ 43. 认真听 listen carefully
44. 注意小变化 notice small changes (around her) 45. 独自 alone = by oneself = on one’s own 46. 清楚地表达自己的意见 express oneself clearly
表达你的情感 express one’s feelings , 表达你的爱 express one’s love of your country 47. 写下所有的要点 write down all the main points 48. 随身携带 take sth with sb. (带上她的帽子take her hat with ________) (带上地图) 49. 加入讨论 join the __________________, have a ___________ about plays (with sb.)
和某人讨论某事 discuss sth with sb.= talk about sth with sb.
和他们讨论戏剧(plays) ________________________= talk _______________________ 50. 忙着上舞蹈课 be busy with her dancing lessons.(be busy with sth=be busy doing sth) 他们忙着装饰房间 They were busy _______________(docorate) the bedroom.
She is too busy _______________(visit) her parents these days (注意理解句子意思) 51. 明亮的(adj) __________________, 聪明的(adj) ____________=____________=______ 52. The sun is shining ______________(明亮地)
53. 向某人解释某事 explain sth to sb. (explain过去式_________)
54. 给我们提供有用的信息 give us useful information = offer us useful information 55. 给某人提供某物 provide sb. _________ sth = ___________ sth _____________ sb. 56. 保护我们免遭危险 keep us safe from danger = ______________________________ (The sunglasses can protect our eyes from strong light )
57.(1) 警告(提醒)某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth， 警告某人不要做某事_______________ (2) 警告(提醒)某人当心某物 warn sb against/ of sth
Eg:The police warned us ___________________________(不要独自外出go out)at night My parents often warn me _________ ______________(当心小偷thief)(pickpocket) 58. (p74)常见标志：禁止丢垃圾____________________, 禁止拍照____________________ 禁止抽烟______________; 禁止停车______________; 禁止吐痰______________ 59. 停车(v). park. 我常常把车停在书店外。I often _______ my car ______ the bookstore. 别把车停在湖边 Don't _________ your car __________ the lake. 60. 参观一家艺术博物馆 visit _________ art _________________. 61. Picasso 的名画 a famous painting by Picasso. 62. 给某人拍照 take a photo of sb. 给这个画家拍照 take ___ _______ _____ the painter 63. 这个公共标志上写了什么：What does the ___________ __________ __________? 上面写了禁止吐痰：_______________________________________________. 64. 注意某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth (感官动词：see，watch，hear sb.+ do/ doing) 注意细节 notice details ; 我注意到他在说话 I noticed him __________________(chat)
我没有注意到她进入房间 I didn’t ____________ her ______________ the room. 65. 注意：pay attention to(介词)…(sth/ doing sth) 注意安全pay attention to safety 注意你的拼写pay attention to your ______________________
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