2010江苏考纲重点短语识记(一) abandon oneself to 沉溺于(to是介词) be about to do sth…when….正要做某事 above all 最重要的是
be absorbed in 全神贯注于…
be abundant in … …丰富,富于…
have/gain access to 可以获得(或接近)… by accident 意外的,偶然地 on account of 因为,由于 on no account 绝不, take…into account 考虑 account for 说明…的原因 accuse sb. of 指控某人有…罪
be accustomed to 习惯于…(to是介词) make one’s acquaintance 结识某人 act as 担任…职务
act for 代理…,为…尽力
act on 按照…行为,对…起作用 bring…into action 使…开始行动 in action 在运转,在工作,在活动
out of action 不活动(不起作用)的,失去机能的
put…in/into action 使…活动,实行,使…付诸实施)
take action 采取行动 adapt (oneself)to 适应
be adapted to 适应(to是介词) add…to 把…加到…上 add to 增添 add up 加起来
add up to 总计,等于说
be additcted to 对…上瘾,沉迷于…(to是介词)
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除…之外(还) adjust to 适应…(to是介词) in advance 提前,预先,在前面
take advantage of 利用…,占…的便宜 gain/have/win an advantage over 优于,胜过 now and again 常常,不时地
against time 抢时间,争分夺秒 go against 违背 turn against 背叛 with age 因年老
agree with sb. 同意某人意见;与…一致 in agreement with 同意,与…一致 ahead of 在…之前
get ahead of … 超过…,胜过 aim at … 向…瞄准
in the air 在空中;在流传中 on the air 广播
all over 遍及…的每一部分,浑身;结束 in all 总计,总共 at all 根本,丝毫
be allergic to 对…过敏;讨厌… make allowances for 考虑到… all along 始终,一直
a large amount of 大量的(修饰不可数名词)
amount to 总计…,(意义、价值)等于… to one’s amusement 使某人觉得有趣的是 in /with anger 愤怒地 one another 互相
answer for 对…负责,承受…的后果 in answer to 作为对…的回答
anything but 除了;绝不,一点也不 apart from 除了…之外(别无);除…之外(还有)
make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 appeal to sth. 诉诸…,向…申诉 make one’s appearance 出现,露面
to/by /from all appearances 显然,就外表来看
on application 一经申请
apply (to sb.)for (向…)申请,请求 apply to 适应于(to是介词) be appropriate to 对…很合适
argue with sb. about sth 与某人争论某事
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argue for 赞成 argue against 反对
argue sb.into doing 说服某人做… argue sb.out of doing 说服某人不做… arm in arm臂挽臂 get around 走动,(消息等)传开;克服,设法回避(问题等) under arrest 被捕(的) ask after 探问,问候
ask for sb. 找某人,要见某人
ask for trouble 自找麻烦,自讨苦吃 fall asleep 入睡
under attack 遭受攻击
attend on/upon 照顾,看护 pay attention to 对…注意
attract/draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意
be aware of 觉察到… back to back 背对背
in the back of 在…内的后面 on the back 在背面 be bad for 对…有害
go from bad to worse 每况愈下 go bad 变质
badly off 贫困的,境况不好的 balanced diet 均衡的饮食
place/put …under a ban 禁止…
ban sb. From doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 at a bargain 廉价地
base…on/upon 把…建立在…的基础上 begin with 以…开始
on/in behalf of 代表…,支持…; on one’s behalf 代表某人,因为某人 beyond belief 难以置信 make believe 假装
believe it or not 信不信由你 bend forward/back前倾、后仰 bend over /down 弯腰、俯身
for sb’s benefit 为帮助某人;为某人的利益 benefit from /by sth.从…中得益 beside oneself 忘我 all the best 万事如意 at best 充其量,至多
make the best of 充分利用(时间,机会等) for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 better off 境况好起来
in between 在中间,介乎两者之间 beyond one’s power是某人力所不及的 beyond praise 夸不胜夸
bit by bit 渐渐,一点一点地 not a bit 一点也不
be to blame 该受责备的,应承担责任的 turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见 block up 堵塞,挡住 blow away 吹走 blow down 刮倒
in the same boat 共患难 be born of 出身于(家庭) beat one’s brains 绞尽脑汁 make/earn one’s bread 谋生 break away from…摆脱,脱离 break down 毁掉,垮掉;分解 break into 破门而入 break off 打断,折断
break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发 break through 冲破,突破 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 catch one’s breath 喘息,屏气 out of breath 上气不接下气 in brief 简单地说,简言之 bring about 引起,产生 bring up 抚养,呕吐 bring out 显示,使明显 build on / upon 把…建立于
build up 逐步建立,逐渐积聚;增进,增强 be burdened with 负载着,背负着 burn up 烧毁,烧掉;(炉火等)旺起来;发怒
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burn out 烧尽,烧光
burst into 突然闯入;突然…起来
be buried in … 沉思,专心于(工作等) on business 因公事
get down to business 着手办正事,专心工作 by and by 不久,不久以后
a piece of cake 一块蛋糕,小菜一碟 call for 提倡,号召,需要
call at 访问(后接表示地点的名词或代词) call on /upon 拜访,访问(后接sb.) call in 召来,召集 call up 号召,打电话
calm down 镇定下来,平静下来 take care of 照顾,照料 take care 留神,小心 care about 在乎,介意 care for 喜欢,愿意;关心 carry off 携走,夺走
carry on 继续下去,继续开展 carry out 开展,执行
carry through 完成 把…进行到底;使(人)渡过难关
in any case 无论如何 in the case of万一发生…
in this /that case 如果是这样、那样 catch up with赶上(或超过) catch fire 着火
be caught in 突然遇上(风、雨) fall into a category 属于某类 cater for 为…提供服务 cater to 投合,迎合 with caution 小心地
in celebration of 为庆祝… by chance 偶然地,意外地 take one’s chance 碰运气 by any chance 万一,也许 in chaos 混乱的
free of charge of 免费 be charged with 被控告… in charge of 管理
in the charge of 由…掌管 take charge of 掌管
check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到 check out 结账离开
cheer up! 振作起来!提起精神
have no choice but to do…别无选择,只好… cannot choose but do 只好做… in chorus 一齐,共同 at Christmas 在圣诞节
on Christmas Day 在圣诞日
make no claim to do sth. 自称不会做某事 at church 做礼拜 out of class 在课外 clear up 澄清;放晴 come about 发生,产生
come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come down 落,下来 come from 出生(于),来自 come off 从…离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快 come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行 come to 共计,达到
come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 上来,上升,抬头
come up with 追赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)
in comfort 舒适 commit suicide 自杀
be in committee 在开委员会,在委员会审议中
in common 共有的,共同
in company with sb. 和某人一起
keep sb. Company 陪伴某人;陪同某人 keep company with 与…结交 compare to 与…相比,把…比作 compare …with…与…相比
compensate(sb.)for sth. 给(某人)赔偿 in competition with sb. 与某人竞争,角逐
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make a compromise with 与…妥协
reach(work out) a compromise 达成妥协 concentrate(…)on…(把…)集中在… as /so far as …be concerned 就…而言
concern oneself about (be concerned about)关心,挂念
have no concern with 同…无关 show concern for sb. 关心某人 draw a conclusion 得出结论 make a conclusion 下结论
on condition that 条件是…,只要 be in condition 情况良好 in conflict with 与…相冲突 be connected with 与…有关系
in connection with 与…有关或相关 as / in consequence 结果,因此
as a /in consequence of 由于…的结果 be under consideration 正在考虑中 in consideration of 考虑到…,顾及… on no consideration 绝不
take …into consideration 考虑… consist of 由…组成 consist in 在于
be consistent with 与…一致 under constuction 在建设之中 be content with 满足于 on the countrary 正相反 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 in control (of ) 掌握着,控制着
under the control of 在…的控制之下 at your convenience 在你方便的时候 convince sb. of sth.(that)…使某人相信… around /round the corner 在拐角处;即将来临
correspond to 相当于
correspond with 与…通信;相符合,相一致
at the cost of 以…为代价 at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何 count on 指望
in couples 成双成对
be crazy about sth. 热衷于… be crowded with 挤满了… cure sb. of 给某人治疗…病
be curious about sth. 对…感到好奇 cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断 cut up 齐根割断 cut in 打断,插嘴
do damage to 对…造成损害 in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险
in the dark 在黑暗中; 秘密地 out of date 过时的,陈旧的 up to date 时新的 date from 回溯到… at dawn 在黎明时刻 by day 日间,白天, day after day 日复一日 day by day 一天天地
one day 有一天,总有一天 in the day 在白天 the other day 前几天
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻 deal with 与…相处;对待,对付 in debt 欠债
make/come to a decision 做出决定 on the decline 在没落中,在衰退中 by degrees 逐渐地
to some degree 有些,稍微 without delay 毫不迟延地 take (a) delight in 以…为乐 to one’s delight 使人高兴的是 in the depth of 在…深处 in depth 深入地,彻底地 by design 故意地 die from /of 因…而死
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