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2020年初中毕业生学业水平考试模拟考试英语试卷A卷

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The advantages of Eating Fruits & Vegetables

Vegetables and fruit are good for your health because of a lot of vitamins, nutrients(矿物质) and fiber(纤维)in them. Fruits and vegetables are regarded as a healthy diet without adding chemicals or additives(添加剂) for carrying or storing foods. The United States Department of Agriculture suggests eating plenty of fruits and vegetables every day to get the advantages of eating a healthy diet.

Disease Prevention

The United States Department of Agriculture tells that eating fruits and vegetables helps fight strokes, cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Because of the potassium in fruits and vegetables, they can prevent the risk of developing kidney stones. The fiber in fruits and vegetables helps the body fight against coronary heart disease.

Idea Health

Since fruits and vegetables add to a balanced and healthy diet, eating these will help you with your idea. The vitamins in fruits and vegetables helps fight depress(沮丧), according to the Mental Health Foundation. Vitamin B and folic acid found in some vegetables and bananas help you to relax. Eating fruits and vegetables can also help improve memory.

Healthy Weight

Eating fruits and vegetables helps you have a healthy weight. Fruits and vegetables naturally include less energy than other foods, according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The fiber and water in the fruits and vegetables make you feel that you are full, so you will not feel that you have to eat more food.

(1)According to the passage, how many things are included in the vegetables and fruit? A . 3 B . 4 C . 5 D . 6

(2)What kind of fruit should you eat if you were stressed out? A . Vitamin B . Folic acid C . Bananas D . Apples

(3)Which of the following is not disease? A . Potassium B . Strokes

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C . Cardiovascular D . Type 2 diabetes

(4)The United States Department of Agriculture suggests that_____. A . eating plenty of fruits and vegetables every day instead of having food B . eating plenty of fruits and vegetables is good for helping fight disease. C . eating some vegetables and bananas help you to relax

D . eating fruits and vegetables helps you have a healthy weight.

(5)According to the passage, eating plenty of vegetables and fruit can’t____. A . prevent disease B . improve memory

C . help you have a healthy weight D . let you want to eat more food

33. (10分) Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.

Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It's possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.

\seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness,\said the study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.

In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill. In this study, Cohen's interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.

The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.

Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried about your health, look on the bright side more often.

(1)Which of the following was NOT a part of the study A . People talked about their feelings every day. B . People were kept alone for six days. C . People were given colds by doctors.

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D . People were made to feel unhappy. (2)What did the study find?

A . People who felt happy never got ill.

B . People's feelings didn't influence their health. C . People with good feelings became ill more easily. D . People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses. (3)According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness? A . Eating. B . Crying. C . Laughing. D . Sleeping.

(4)This passage is a/an . A . advertisement B . newspaper report C . story

D . scientist's diary

(5)What is the best title for this passage? A . Smiles can fight colds B . Cause of colds found C . The danger of colds D . How people get sick 34. (5分)任务型阅读

________You look great in your new overcoat. ________What parts of his body did he hurt?

________Why not write down the new words in your notebook?

________The sigh says “Smoking allowed outside.” What does it mean? ________What was your first teacher like? A. His legs and arms. B. Good idea.

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C. Tall and overweight.

D. It means smoking is not allowed inside the building. E. Strict but nice. F. Thank you.

七、 短文填空 (共1题;共10分)

35. (10分)(2017·赤峰)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Last month, I visited a school in Canada. What I ________(听见)most often there was questions like “Shall we do the task in pairs?” and “Four students each group.” In Canada, I found students were often asked to act in groups. T________ team spirit really surprised me.

This was ________ writing lesson. The teacher asked every five students to work in one group and each group should write one article ________(一起). In a group, the first student began the story. After that, the student had to pass the paper to the n________ one. That student should go on with the story. Just like this, the paper was p________ until the last student tried his best to finish the story with a good ending. Each of them only had one ________['m?n?t] to do the job and they all did well. Finally, a group of students got prizes because of their best story. All the ________ were excited because the lesson was actually like a game. Learning how to write through the game was fun to them. We all know that cooperation(合作), but how can we have ________ [s?t?] an ability? I think we can learn something ________ schools in Canada. Maybe it's a good idea to begin with group activities.

八、 读写综合 (共2题;共6分)

36. (1分)重新排列下列语段,组成一篇意思连贯的短文(第一段已给出)

Mr. and Mrs. Smith have just opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant, which said “Meals on the House for Three Days.”

________

A. He walked towards the restaurant and saw the notice. “American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on the house! But how can I get up to the top of the house? ” he said to himself. B. “Doesn't your notice say ‘Meals on the House for Three Days'? Is it just a joke?” the foreign student answered.

C. When they heard this, both Mr. Smith and the policeman laughed. “Don't you know what ON THE HOUSE means? Look it up in the dictionary.” the policeman said.

D. A foreign student who didn’t know much English happened to pass by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunch time and he felt very hungry. “Well, here is a restaurant. I am going to have something to eat.”

E. He looked around and found a ladder against a tree nearby. He was very glad. But as he reached the top he heard someone shouting at him, “Hey, what are you doing up there?” Mr. Smith was looking at him angrily and beside him was a policeman.

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