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(含五套中考模拟卷)天津市西青区2019届中考英语联合模拟试卷及答案

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48.The sea is very important in Britain.There are many towns and ports(港口) on the coast(海岸).Sometimes the tides are very high and this can be a big problem for towns near the coast.These towns have very high walls to stop the sea.London has a special mechanical\stop the tide coming into the city.

There are big differences between\.In some places,the sea goes out a very long way.In summer,for example,you can walk from England to Wales!As the tides comes in and goes out,it cleans the beaches.In the port,the ships wait for the high tide.At low tide,it is inpossible to go in or out of the port.

The tides can also help to make electricity.There are plans ti make electricity in the sea near Bristol.

Britain is disappearing!In winter,the very strong winds and the high tides\Britain.In some parts of Britain,the sea is\.

48.What is this things mainly talking about? 49.List two bad things about the tides.

50.Do you think the tides can help do something good for people according to the passage? Why or why not? .

六、句子翻译(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)将下列句子翻译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上.

51.最近,学生们都忙着复习功课吗? .

52.随着一声巨响,鸟儿四处飞散. .

53.Lisa 足够细心可以注意到她周围的任何危险. .

54.妈妈经常被误认为是我姐姐,因为她看上去非常年轻. .

55.我别无选择只好打断他们的谈话. .

七、书面表达(共1题,满分20分)

56.现在,越来越少的中国人在闲暇之余阅读书籍,请以\Make a Difference to Our Life\为题谈谈阅读带来的好处. 要点如下:

1.增见识,长学问,促进个人进步; 2.改变思维习惯,拓展思路; 3.消除寂寞,有益身心;

4.说说自己近期阅读的书关于什么,带给你什么收获. 注意:

1.勿逐字翻译,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯. 2.词数90左右.

Reading Can Make a Difference to Our Life..

中考英语二模试卷 参考答案与试题解析

一、选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)单项填空,从A、B、C、D四个选择中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

1.From _____ space,you can see 71% of the earth is water.It looks like ____ blue ball.( ) A./,a B.the,a C.a,a D./,the 【考点】零冠词;不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】从太空看,你可以看到地球百分之七十一是水.它看起来像一个蓝色的球. 【解答】答案:A.

space表示宇宙太空时,不用冠词;第二空表示\一个\蓝色的星球,blue的音标是/blu:/,其首发音音素是辅音,所以用不定冠词a.故选A.

2.School starts again ____ spring,______ the end of February.( ) A.from,at B.in,at C.from,in D.in,from 【考点】时间介词.

【分析】学校再次开学是在春天,二月底. 【解答】答案:B

根据语境推测句意是\学校再次开学是在春天,二月底.\,第一个设空处后面的名词是季节,用介词in,第二个设空处考查短语at the end of 表示\在…末\,所以选B

3.In China,the number of ______ in primary schools is bigger than that of senior high school.( )

A.female teachers B.females teachers C.female's teachers D.female teacher 【考点】名词作定语.

【分析】在中国,小学女教师的数量大于高中女教师的数量. 【解答】答案:A

female teacher女教师,在这female作定语,female teacher的复数只在后面的名词后加s,第一个名词不加s.故选A.

4.﹣Pollution is serious problem in our town now.

﹣I can't agree.We can't just wait.Something ________ be done to stop it.( ) A.can B.may C.must D.might 【考点】情态动词.

【分析】﹣﹣污染是现在我们镇上的严重问题.

﹣﹣我不同意,我们不能只是等待.必须做些事情来阻止它. 【解答】答案:C.

can能,可能;may可以;must一定,必须;might可能,may的过去时.根据We can't just wait,可知我们不能只是等待,所以必须做些事情来阻止它,must一定,必须.故选C.

5.They found the old man without any difficulty,for he has ______ changed over the years.( ) A.clearly B.hardly C.greatly D.nearly 【考点】副词的词义辨析.

【分析】他们没费力找到了那个老人,因为这些年他几乎没有改变. 【解答】答案:B.

首先明确选项中每个单词的意思,A:清楚地;B:几乎不;C:极大地;D:几乎;根据题干结合They found the old man without any difficulty推测句意是\他们没费力找到了那个老人,因为这些年他几乎没有改变.\,由此判断句子中缺少\几乎不\一词,故答案为B.

6.﹣_________popular the Evening Paper is!

﹣That's true.It has ______ many readers in our city.( ) A.What,such B.What,so C.How,such D.How,so 【考点】感叹句.

【分析】﹣﹣晚报是多么的受欢迎啊! ﹣﹣真的.在我们城市它有如此多的读者. 【解答】答案:D.

根据popular the Evening Paper is,可知本句考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是popular,它是一个形容词,根据根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!这里应该用how引导;再根据It has ______ many readers in our city,可知这里many是一个形容词,修饰它的话应该用so,so many表示如此多的意思,故选D.

7.Sorry,the bus is too __________,we can't take any more passengers to the park.( ) A.creative B.courious C.crowded D.classical 【考点】形容词词义辨析.

【分析】对不起,这辆公共汽车太拥挤,我们不能载更多的乘客去公园. 【解答】答案:C.

根据本题下后半句公共汽车没有空间再座乘客了;再结合所给的形容词,可知应该是\太拥挤\.选项A是有创造性的;选项B是好奇的;选项C是拥挤的;选项D是经典的.故选C.

8.﹣Could you tell us _______? ﹣Sometimes,if I have time.( ) A.how long you play computer games B.how often you go to the park C.how soon you will see a film

D.how much time you spend on homework everyday 【考点】宾语从句.

【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你多久去公园一次吗? ﹣﹣有时吧,如果我有时间的话. 【解答】答案:B.

根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序.再根据Sometimes,可知这里询问的是频率,提问频率的话应该用how often.故选B.

9.﹣Each of the students working hard at their lessons _________the book. ﹣So have I.( )

A.reads B.is reading C.have read D.has read 【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】﹣每个学习刻苦的学生都读过这本书.﹣我也读过这本书.

【解答】正确答案:D.四个选项都是动词read用于不同时态的不同形式,A是一般现在时,B是现在进行时,CD都是现在完成时.答语\.\是\的省略形式,所以需用现在完成时态,排除AB选项.其次each of 作主语,谓语要用单数形式,所以正确答案是D.本句working hard at their lessons作作后置定语修饰students.

10.When you have used that book,don't forget to _________on the shelf.( ) A.put it out B.put it up

C.put it through D.put it back 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】当你用完这本书的时候,别忘了把它放回在架子上. 【解答】答案:D.

put out扑灭,出版;put up张贴;put through接通(电话);put back放回.根据When you have used that book,可知当你用完这本书的时候,别忘了把它放回在架子上.put back放回.故选D.

11.﹣I'm a little hungry,Mum!

﹣There're some apple pies on the table,you may take _________.( ) A.it B.that C.one D.this 【考点】不定代词.

【分析】﹣﹣妈妈,我有点儿饿了.

﹣﹣桌子上有一些苹果派,你可以吃一个. 【解答】答案:C

根据句意\桌子上有一些苹果派,你可以吃一个.\可知,此处泛指\一个\.A.it、B.that、D.this都是表特指,只有C.one 泛指\一个\,故答案为C

12.﹣How long is it _____ you started the project of protecting the environment?( ) A.before B.since C.if D.because 【考点】从属连词.

【分析】﹣﹣自从你开始这个保护环境的项目以来多久了?

【解答】答案:B.before意思是\在…以前\,用于结构\段时间+before…\\在…之后才…\since意思是\自从…以来\,用于结构\is+段时间+since…\\has been+段时间+since…\意思是\从…以来已经多长时间了\;if意思是\如果\;because意思是\因为\.How long 表示多长时间,主要用来对一段时间提问.根据句意\自从你开始这个保护环境的项目以来多久了?\所以要用since,故选B. 13.Grandma will be _______ years old,and we'll have a party to celebrate her _____birthday.( ) A.ninty,ninetieth B.ninety,nintieth C.ninety,ninetieth D.ninty,nintieth 【考点】序数词;基数词.

【分析】奶奶就要九十岁了,我们将要举办一个聚会来庆祝她的第九十个生日. 【解答】答案:C

ninety,基数词,九十;ninetieth第九十,序数词.数词分基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序,结合句意第一空九十岁,表示数量,应该用基数词;第二空第九十个,表示顺序,应该用序数词,故选C.

14.I prefer _______ outside for a trip rather than ________at home this May Day holiday.( ) A.to go,staying B.going,to stay C.to go,stay D.going,staying 【考点】不定式.

【分析】这个五一假期,我宁愿出去旅行也不愿意待在家里. 【解答】答案:C.

根据I prefer _______ outside for a trip rather than ________at home this May Day holiday,可知这里考查了Prefer to do sth rather than do sth:宁愿做…也不愿意做…;Prefer 后面需要加to然后再跟动词原形,而than后面也应该跟动词原形.故选C.

15.﹣Michael Jackson was a giant and a legend in the music industry. ﹣_______.I am a huge fan of him.( )

A.Forget it. B.Wonderful. C.You bet. D.Me too. 【考点】常用日常交际用语.

【分析】﹣﹣迈克尔?杰克逊在音乐史上是一个巨人和传奇. ﹣﹣当然啦,我是他的超级粉丝. 【解答】答案:C

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