高考英语总复习：专题五 非谓语动词
挖命题 【考情探究】
考情分析 考点 考向 高考示例 设题方式 2018-11 2018-06 2017-11 2017-06 2016-10 1.不定式作状语 2.分词作状语 非谓语动词作状语 3.独立成分作状语 4.独立主格结构作状语 1.不定式作定语 非谓语动词作定语 2.动名词作定语 3.分词作定语 1.非谓语动词(不定非谓语动词作 式、动名词)作宾语 to have visiting 主语、表语、 2.非谓语动词作补语 (have) (visit) 宾语、补语 3.非谓语动词作主语和表语 分析解读 1.非谓语动词是语篇型填空的必考题目,且考查范围广泛。设题会涉及非谓语．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．动词作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语,因此,对这方面的知识要全面掌握,不可偏废。 2.在语篇型填空的考查中,非谓语动词一般都会是难点。设题不仅仅涉及非谓语动词本身,而且总是和上下文的语境有紧密的关系。因此结合语境和规则是解题的要点。 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
破考点 【考点集训】
考点一 非谓语动词作状语
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预测热度 called (call) to cook carrying ★★★ (cook) (carry) 在语篇型填空中,以“用所learned/ shining surprise给单词的d 适当形式填空”的形式考查。所给的词为动词的原形 to begin (begin) ★★☆ ★★★ learnt (shine) (surpris(learn) e) 1.The sunlight is white and blinding, (throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground. 答案 throwing
2.I got to the office earlier that day, (catch)the 7:30 train from Paddington. 答案 having caught
3. (eat)at the cafeteria before,Tina didn’t want to eat there again. 答案 Having eaten
4.I stopped the car (take)a short break as I was feeling tired. 答案 to take
5.A good listener takes part in the conversation, (offer)ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. 答案 offering
6.Lionel Messi, (set)the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe. 答案 having set
7.I explored every corner, (look)for the perfect place to study. 答案 looking
8.I can even change some of the famous Chinese dishes (suit)western tastes. 答案 to suit
9. (locate)south of Taiyuan, Pingyao, an old town with its own
several-kilometer-long wall, has managed to preserve its Ming and Qing appearance. 答案 Located
10.Giving someone a hug and holding their hand (comfort)them can only be done in person. 答案 to comfort 考点二 非谓语动词作定语
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1.Volunteering gives you a chance (change)lives,including your own. 答案 to change
2.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words (use)in daily conversations. 答案 used
3.The room is empty except for a bookshelf (stand)in one corner. 答案 standing
4.Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail (wait)for her. 答案 waiting
5.You cannot accept an opinion (offer)to you unless it is based on facts. 答案 offered
6.The airport (complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area. 答案 to be completed
7.The witnesses (question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. 答案 questioned
8.The lecture, (start)at 7:00 pm last night,was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. 答案 starting
9.After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope (provide). 答案 provided
考点三 非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语
1.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and (reduce)to ruins, the city took on a new look. 答案 being reduced
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2.One learns a language by making mistakes and (correct)them. 答案 correcting
3.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from (attack)in the South China Sea. 答案 being attacked
4.We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs (do)to achieve the final success.
答案 to be done/doing
5.On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got (stick)on the road because of a flat tire(轮胎). 答案 stuck
6.In traveling across China and visiting its cities, towns, and tourist attractions, one can’t help (admire)its history culture. 答案 admiring
7.Without doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted,and myself (include), Peking Duck is the favorite Chinese dish. 答案 included
8.Last year on his way to work, he would pass by a river bank where rubbish needed to (collect). 答案 be collected
9.I gave them away,seeing the bright smile light up his face and felt my heart (fill)with happiness. 答案 filled
10.His appointment was at five and he still had twenty minutes (spare). 答案 to spare
11.Other types of cry, including calls of animals in great pain, fail (get)the same response. 答案 to get
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