人教版高中英语必修一Unit1Friendship全解

人教版高中英语必修一Unit1Friendship全解

（含练习和答案）

Ⅰ. 常考单词必背

1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻，碰倒；打乱

She was upset about losing her job. 她正为失去工作而心烦意乱。 Losing the ring upset her very much. 遗失戒指使她很心烦意乱。

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be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦 upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼

2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视

Either she didn't see me wave or she ignored me on purpose. 要么她没看见我招手，要么就是故意不理我。

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ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的 ignorance n．不了解，无知

3．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n．担心；关注；(利害)关系

The accident was concerned with the bus driver. 这次事故与公交车司机有关。

There is some cause for concern but no need for alarm. 是有点令人忧虑， 但不必惊慌。

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concerned adj.担心的；关注的

be concerned about/for关心；担忧；挂念 be concerned with牵涉到……，与……有关

as/so far as...be concerned关于；至于；就……而言

4．power n．能力；力量；权力

The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.断电后街道完全陷入了黑暗。 She was the one who had the power to hire or fire people.有权雇用或解雇人的是她。

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(1)come to power上台，当权，表示动作，不能和一段时间连用。 (2)be in power当权，执政，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用。 (3)have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力、权力 beyond/out of one's power某人力所不能及

5．settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决

They calmed down and settled their problem soon.

他们镇静下来并很快把问题解决了。

Mr.Wang settled down in America soon after he got there.王先生到美国后不久就定居下来了。

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(1)settle down舒适地坐下；安静下来；定居下来

settle down to sth/doing sth开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事 (2)settlement n．解决；协议

6．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历

We'll suffer hunger one day if we don't care about the farmland.如果我们不关注农田，将来我们会挨饿的。

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suffering n．痛苦；苦难 sufferer n．患病者；受难者

7．pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n．小包；包裹

As soon as I graduated，I packed my bags and moved to the west of China. 一毕业我就收拾行李去了中国西部。

A pack of reporters were waiting outside for the latest news. 一群记者在外面等待最新消息。

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a pack of一帮，一伙，一群，一包

8．disagree vi.不同意

It is difficult to disagree with the chairman on this point. 在这点上很难与主席持不同意见。

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disagree with sb不同意某人

disagree about/on/over sth不同意某事

9．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的

I'm so grateful to you for all that you've done. 对于你所做的一切我非常感激。

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be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激 be grateful that...感激……

10．tip n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt.倾斜；翻倒

Take a safety tip from me—get that light mended! 听我一句安全建议吧——找人修修那盏灯！ The bottle tipped over and all the water spilled out. 瓶子倒了，水全洒了。

Ⅱ. 高频短语必会

1．add up合计；加起来

I'm going to add up all the money I have.

我要合计一下我所有的钱。

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(1)add的意思是“把……加上去”，不是“增加”，如“增加工资”，应用increase或raise。 (2)add to增加；add up to合计达；add...to...把……加到……

Please add up the numbers and I'm sure they will add up to more than 1，000. 请把这些数字加起来，我确信它们加起来多于1 000。

2．calm(...) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来

The crying child soon calmed down.

哭闹的小孩儿不一会儿就安静下来了。

3．go through 经历，经受；穿过；仔细检查；完成；用完

I went through the same thing last year. 我去年也经历了同样的事情。