课时跟踪练(二) Warming Up & Reading — Language Points
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The governor said all applications must be submitted (递交) by Monday.
2．Now that you are eager (渴望) to join the school football team, why not try out for it? 3．A good dictionary will assist (帮助) you in understanding English.
4．After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire (获得) confidence.
5．Teenagers should concentrate (集中) on their studies though there are a lot of attractions around them.
6．I believe the house was deliberately (故意地) set fire to.
7．The incomes of skilled workers went up. Meanwhile (同时), unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
8．I am rather sceptical (怀疑) about the full marks that he got in the recent English test, because he never studies.
9．The teacher demanded (要求) an explanation for his absence from class. 10．You should keep us informed (告知) whenever you are in trouble. Ⅱ.单句改错
1．They were delighted to the news that their team had won.to→at/by/with 2．In the rush hour, hiring a taxi for you to do what you are eagerly to do may be a better choice in our city.eagerly→eager 3．The newspapers keep us inform of what is going on around us at any time.inform→informed 4．Leave your key with your neighbor in case of you lock yourself out one day.去掉of 5．The monitor came in and demanded all the students present there must finish the task in two hours.去掉_must_或_must→should 6．Not only the citizens but also the expert were against the plan.were→was 7．You may depend on that Tom will help you with your English.on后加it 8．The people wanted to accuse him stealing their purses. him后加of Ⅲ.补全句子
1．I am_delighted_to_receive_an_email from you. As for the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
我很高兴收到你的电子邮件。关于7月1日的聚会，我将很乐意参加。 2．It is important to read regularly if you are_eager_to_improve_your_English. 如果你渴望提高英语，经常性的阅读是很重要的。
3．(2012·浙江高考书面表达) Your future depends_on_many_things,_but mostly on you. 你的未来取决于很多东西，但是主要在于你。
4．Enough free space should be given to the kids; in_that_case,_they will get more life experience.
应该给予孩子足够的自由空间，那样的话孩子会得到更多的生活经历。 5．Concentrate_on_your_study,_and you will make greater progress. 集中精力学习，你就能够取得更大的进步。
6．The manager promised that they would try to meet/satisfy_their_customers'_ demands. 经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。
7．(2015·浙江高考书面表达) By doing so, I can not_only_share_good_ideas_with_ others_but_(also)_learn_to_express_myself_clearly. 通过这样做，我不仅能够和别人分享我的观点，还能够学会清晰地表达自己。 8．(2014·天津高考书面表达) Only_by_understanding_and_learning_from_each_other _can_we spend those days together happily. 只有通过相互理解彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些美好的日子。 Ⅳ.课文语法填空
It is Zhou Yang's first day at the office of a popular English newspaper. He is excited and eager to go out 1.on a story on his own, but he can't because he isn't 2.experienced (experience) enough. His new boss, Hu Xin, is sharing with him 3.how to be a good reporter. To be a good reporter, one needs to be curious, which 4.enables (able) one to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know. Besides, it's important for a reporter to have a “nose” 5.for a story, 6.knowing (know) if someone is telling the truth. And while interviewing people, a reporter has to listen to the answers carefully because he has to listen to the 7.detailed (detail) facts and prepare the next question 8.depending (depend) on what people say. If possible, a reporter can 9.record (recorder) the interview in case he 10.is_accused (accuse) of printing lies. Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达
今天早上，老师通知(inform)汤姆去他的办公室，责备(accuse)他在最近的这次考试中作弊；并要求(demand)汤姆集中精力(concentrate)学习，依靠(depend on)自己来获得(acquire)丰富的知识。汤姆说再也不会(in no case)在考试中作弊了。
This_morning,_the_teacher_informed_Tom_to_go_to_his_office,_where_he_accused_Tom_of_cheating_in_the_latest_exam._He_demanded_that_Tom_should_concentrate_his_attention_on_learning_and_depend_on_himself_to_acquire_rich_knowledge._Tom_said_that_in_no_case_would_he_cheat_in_the_exam. 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空
I often remember those good old days when life was relatively simpler, and people were much more humane (有人情味的) and __1__. Recently, to my surprise, I got the __2__ to experience that same __3__ that I thought had disappeared from the world.
I was out shopping the other day with my husband, two daughters and one granddaughter. It was very hot, and we were all obviously __4__ and hungry. We entered a restaurant, looking for some __5__ and comfort.
To our __6__， all the tables were occupied (占用) and no one seemed in a hurry to get up. We waited, tired, hungry and __7__. After quite some time, one table was vacated (腾出), but that could __8__ only two of us. My daughter made me sit along with her father, __9__ she and my other daughter stood alongside.
My granddaughter sat on my lap as we __10__ us, waiting for another table to be vacated soon. At the next table, two young girls were sitting at a table for four and __11__ their meal. We decided to __12__ to their table, once they __13__ their lunch.
Since the girls had just got their order, I knew it would be a __14__ wait. As we were deciding on what to order, one of the girls got up and __15__ their table to us. She said they would move to our table so that my family could sit __16__.
We were very __17__ of their kind gesture. We thanked them warmly and moved to their table. The girls quickly __18__ their plates and glasses and went to sit at our table.
That day, I thought to myself there still were some kind, __19__ and helpful youngsters in this fast moving non-caring world; and my __20__ in humanity was brought back once again.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。在餐馆里一对小姑娘的举动又重新唤起了作者对人性的思考与信心。
1．A.more confident B．more responsible C．gentler
D．wiser
解析：选C 由上文中的“life ... simpler”和“humane”可知，那时候生活相对简单，人们更有人情味，“更和善(gentler)”。
2．A.way C．time
B．opportunity D．pleasure
解析：选B 由文中的描述可知，“我”有“机会(opportunity)”体验到“我”以为已经从世界上消失了的“温暖(warmth)”。
3．A.warmth C．trouble
解析：选A 参见上题解析。 4．A.angry
B．happy B．attitude D．situation
C．wet D．exhausted
解析：选D 由下文中的“looking for some __5__ and comfort”可知，我们又“累(exhausted)”又饿。
5．A.tables C．drinks
B．food D．information
解析：选B 由上文中的“hungry”和“a restaurant”可知，我们走进一家餐馆，想吃点“东西(food)”，顺便休息一下。
6．A.amazement C．disappointment
B．regret D．delight
解析：选C 由下文中的“all the tables were occupied and no one seemed in a hurry to get up”可知，这让我们很“失望(disappointment)”。
7．A.impatient C．dissatisfied
B．worried D．terrified
解析：选A 由文中的描述可知，我们等着，又累又饿，有点“不耐烦(impatient)”了。 8．A.hold C．save
B．seat D．include
解析：选B 这张桌子只能“坐(seat)”两个人。 9．A.while C．since
B．though D．before
解析：选A “我”女儿让“我”和她父亲坐下，“而(while)”她们站在一旁。 10．A.walked around C．looked around
B．paid for D．depended on
解析：选C 由下文中的“waiting for another table to be vacated soon”可知，我们“环顾四周(looked around)”，等待着有另一张桌子空出来。
11．A.making C．preparing
B．cooking D．enjoying
解析：选D 旁边的桌上，两个年轻的女孩坐在一张四人桌上，“吃着(enjoying)”午餐。 12．A.turn C．come
B．move D．stick
解析：选B 由下文中的“moved to their table”可知，我们决定等她们“吃完(finished)”午餐，就“移到(move)”她们那一桌。
13．A.started C．left
解析：选D 参见上题解析。
B．shared D．finished
14．A.boring C．long
B．nervous D．quiet
解析：选C 由上文中的“the girls had just got their order”可知，这将会是“漫长的(long)”等待。
15．A.showed C．lent
B．returned D．offered
解析：选D 由下文的描述可知，一个女孩起身把她们的桌子“让(offered)”给我们。 16．A.comfortably C．back
B．easily D．together
解析：选D 她们会搬到我们这一桌，这样我们一家人就可以坐在“一起(together)”了。 17．A.appreciative C．fond
B．proud D．afraid
解析：选A 由下文中的“We thanked them warmly”可知，我们非常“感激(appreciative)”她们的善意。
18．A.cleared away C．put away
B．gave up D．picked up
解析：选D 这两个女孩赶紧“拿起(picked up)”自己的盘子和杯子，坐到了我们那一桌。 19．A.careful C．polite
B．common D．smart
解析：选C 由文中的描述可知，作者认为还是有些善良的、“有礼貌的(polite)”、乐于助人的年轻人。
20．A.hope C．love
B．faith D．effort
解析：选B “我”对人性又重拾“信心(faith)”。 Ⅱ.短文改错
Today some classmate and I served at the Capital Library as volunteers. At 9 o'clock, we gathered at the gate of the library. After getting into the library, we first trained by a librarian on when to operate the computers to borrow or return books. Then, wear the volunteer uniform, we got down on our work. Some helped put books on the shelves but some offered assistance to the people who had difficulty using the computers. All of us took our tasks serious.
In the late afternoon, we said goodbye to the workers. On the way back, we share our feelings happily. By doing voluntary work, we were able to help the others. We all believe volunteering is rewarding and looking forward to doing more voluntary work.
答案：第一句：classmate→classmates
第三句：first前加were; when→how 第四句：wear→wearing; on→to 第五句：but→and 第六句：serious→seriously 第八句：share→shared 第九句：去掉the
第十句：looking→look或looking前加are
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