铸造名词术语

铸造名词术语

铸造 foundry ， founding ， casting 铸造工艺 foundry technology 铸件 casting

砂型铸造 sand casting process 特种铸造 special casting process 流动性 fluidity

充型能力 mold-filling capacity 吸气 gas absorption

过冷 undercooling, supercooling 过冷度 degree of undercooling 成核 nucleation

自发成核 homogenous nucleation 非自发成核 heterogeneous nucleation 凝固温度范围 solidification range 定向凝固 directional solidification 液态收缩 liquid contraction

凝固收缩 solidification contraction 固态收缩 solid contraction 凝固时间 solidification time 自由收缩 free contraction 受阻收缩 hindered contraction 铸件线收缩率 shrinkage 收缩应力 contraction stress 热应力 thermal stress

相变应力 transformation stress, phase 铸造应力 casting stress 残留应力 residual stress

金属原材料 metallic raw material 生铁 pig iron 铁合金 ferro-alloy

回炉料 foundry returns 中间合金 master alloy 铸造焦炭 foundry coke 冶金焦炭 metallurgical coke 固定碳 fixed carbon 熔剂 flux

除气熔剂 degassing flux 覆盖熔剂 covering flux 精炼熔剂 refining flux 耐火度 refractoriness 耐火砖 firebrick 耐火粘土 fireclay 硅砖 silica brick

change stress 镁砂 grain magnesite 造型材料 molding material 砂 sand

水洗砂 washed-out sand 硅砂 silica sand 天然砂 natural sand 人工砂 artificial sand

天然粘土砂 naturally clay-bonded sand 橄榄石砂 olivine sand 铬铁矿砂 chromite sand 锆砂 zircon sand 碳粒砂 carbon sand 精硅砂 sharp sand 红砂 red sand

熟料砂 chamotte sand 粘结剂 binder 粘土 clay

无机粘结剂 inorganic binder 高岭土 kaolin 膨润土 bentonite

钠基膨润土 sodium bentonite 钙基膨润土 calcium bentonite 活化膨润土 activated bentonite 干性油 drying oil

自硬粘结剂 no bake binder

热固树脂粘结剂 thermosetting resin binder 油类粘结剂 oil based binder

水玻璃粘结剂 water glass binder, solium silicate 纸浆残液 lignin liquor

合脂粘结剂 synthetic fat binder

水玻璃模数 sodium silicate modulus 附加物 additives

发热剂 exothermic mixture

分型剂 parting agent , stripping agent 固化剂 hardener

悬浮剂 suspending agent 涂料 coating

型砂装备（砂处理） sand preparation 混砂 sand mulling , sand mixing 型砂 molding sand 芯砂 core sand

合成砂 synthetic sand

自硬砂 self-hardening sand

水玻璃砂 sodium silicate-bonded sand

binder 覆膜砂 precoated sand 烂砂泥 loam

调均砂 temper sand 面砂 facing sand 背砂 backing sand 单一砂 unit sand 含泥量 clay content 含水量 moisture content 旧砂 floor sand 枯砂 burnt sand 废砂 waste sand 热砂 hot sand

松砂 aeration , sand-cutting 筛分 screen analysis

旧砂处理 sand reconditioning 旧砂再生 sand reclamation

沉降分选 elutriation decantation 型砂试验 sand testing 透气性 permeability 流动性 flowability

型砂强度 sand strength 湿强度 green strength 干强度 dry strength 耐用性 durability

砂型（芯）硬度 mold hardness 热变形 hot deformation 残留强度 retained strength 热强度 hot strength 韧性 toughness

发气率(发气速度)gas evolution rate 发气性（发气量）gas evolution 吸湿性 moisture absorption 落砂性 knock-out capability 溃散性 collapsibility 胶质介 colloid index 破碎指数 shatter index

热气流烘砂装置 hot pneumatic tube drier 混砂机 sand muller , sand mixer 松砂机 aerator , sand cutter

冷却提升机 cooling elevator , coolevator 筛砂机 riddle

磁力滚筒 magnetic separator 旧砂再生装置 sand reclamation

气力输送装置 pneumatic tube conveyor

铸铁 cast iron

铸铁石墨形态 morphology of graphite in cast iron 灰铸铁 gray cast iron 白口铁 white cast iron 麻口铸铁 mottled cast iron 共晶度 degree of saturation 碳当量 carbon equivalent 片状石墨 flake graphite 初生石墨 primary graphite 孕育铸铁 inoculated cast iron 孕育剂 inoculation

球墨铸铁 spheroidal graphite cast iron ,nodular graphite iron ,ductile iron, 球状石墨 spheroidal graphite ,nodular graphite 球化剂 nodulizer

可锻铸铁 malleable cast iron

黑心可锻铸铁 black heart malleable cast iron

珠光体可锻铸铁 pearlitic malleable cast iron 铁素体可锻铸铁 ferritic malleable cast iron

白心可锻铸铁 white heart malleable cast iron 团絮石墨 tempered graphite 冷硬铸铁 chilled iron

耐磨铸铁 wear resisting cast iron 耐热铸铁 heat resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁 acid resisting cast iron 高硅铸铁 high silicon cast

蠕墨铸铁 vermicular cast iron, compacted graphite cast iron 蠕虫石墨 vermicular graphite 合金铸铁 alloy cast iron 铸钢 cast steel

碳素铸钢 carbon cast steel

低合金铸钢 low alloy cast steel 高锰钢 high manganese steel 铁素体钢 ferritic steel 青铜 bronze

铅青铜 lead bronze

铝青铜 aluminum bronze 黄铜 brass

铝铜合金 aluminum-copper alloy

铝镁合金 aluminum-magnesium alloy 铝硅合金 aluminum-silicon alloy 镁合金 magnesium alloy

轴承合金 bearing metal , antifrictional metal 巴氏合金 Babbitt metal 钛合金 titanium alloy