湖北省北大附中武汉为明实验学校七年级英语下册 Unit 11 How was your school

Unit 11 How was your trip?

The Second Period (Section A Grammar Focus)

教师寄语：An idle youth, a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 【预习导学】 1.学习目标

1）学习并掌握动词-ed形式的构成。

2）学习一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其答句的构成，并完成相关练习。

2.自学任务

Task 1仔细观察以下四个表格，试着总结动词-ed的变化规律。

动词原形 动词-ed

play played

visit visited

climb climbed 动词原形 动词-ed hope hoped

live lived

use used 动词原形 动词-ed stop stopped plan planned 动词原形 动词-ed study studied carry carried worry worried

动词-ed的变化规则：

1. 一般情况下，直接在动词原形后加-ed；

2. 以不发音的 结尾的动词，直接在动词原形后加d； 3. 以_____ +______ +______结尾，末尾只有____个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。

4.以_____ +______结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed.

不规则动词：

do; does----did is; am----was are-----were have----have eat---ate buy---bought go----went feed---fed ride---rode

Task 2 认真阅读以下文字，了解一般过去时态的定义。 一般过去时态（past indefinite tense）

1

一、用法：

一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般不强调动作的影响，只说明事情。

I had a word with Julia this morning. 今天早晨，我跟朱莉娅说了几句话。 I took a walk in the morning. 我曾经在早上散过步。 二、常用时间状语：yesterday,last week ,in the past, in 1993, at that time,once,before, a few days ago等等

Task 3 Grammar chart

观察下面的两个表格，注意黑体字。进一步了解一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其答句。试着总结变化规律。 (1)

肯定句 I was late yesterday. She was in Beijing last week. 否定句 I was not late yesterday. She was not in Beijing last week. 一般疑问句 一般疑问句的答句 Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t. Yes, she was./No, she wasn’t. Yes, she was./No, she wasn’t. Were you late yesterday? Was she in Beijing last year ? They were in They were not in Were they in the the primary the primary primary school last school last school last year. year? year.

注：was not ==wasn’t were not==weren’t

（2）

肯定句 He cleaned the classroom this morning. 否定句 一般疑问句 一般疑问句的答句 Yes, he did./No, he didn’t. He did not Did he clean the clean the classroom this classroom morning? this morning. They watched They did not Did they watch Frozen? Yes, they did./No, they Frozen. watch Frozen. didn’t. She went to the zoo yesterday. She did not go Did she go to the zoo? Yes, she did./No, she to the zoo didn’t. yesterday.

注：did not===didn’t

【课堂活动】

2

1.预习展示

I. 写出下列动词的过去式.

1) play 5) do 9) worry 2) study 6) have 10) is 3) visit 7) eat 4) climb 8）stop

II. Make a summary.

2.课堂展示

Step 1 Preview feedback Activity 3a Dear Bill,

How _____ (is) your school trip yesterday?_____ (do) you _____ (go) to the zoo? _____ (do) you take any photos? _____ (do) you _____ (see) any interesting animals? I _____ (go) to the zoo last year and it _____ (is) a lot of fun. Jim

Dear Jim,

My school trip _____ (is) great! We _____ (have) so much fun! We _____ (go) to Green Park. We _____ (climb) the mountains there and _____ (see) a lot of flowers. We _____ (eat) our lunch under some trees and ______ (play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it _____ (get) very cloudy and we _____ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it ___________ (do not), and the sun _____ (come) out again! Bill

Step 2 句型转换.

1. I went to the park yesterday. (改为一般疑问句） you to the park yesterday? 2. Did Mike ride a horse?（对该句做否定回答） , he .

3. She was in Shanghai three days ago.(将该句变为否定句） She in Shanghai three days ago.

4. Jack had a school trip last month.（将该句变为否定句） Jack a school trip last month.

Step 3 将下列句子改为一般过去时. 1．He has a great time.

___________________________________________________________________________ 2．They don’t get good jobs.

___________________________________________________________________________ 3．There is an interesting movie.

___________________________________________________________________________ 4．Are there any seals here?

3

___________________________________________________________________________ 5．Does he like swimming?

___________________________________________________________________________ 6. I meet him on my way to school.

___________________________________________________________________________

【训练反馈】 一、单项选择.

1. ---Did you go to the countryside yesterday? --- . I went to the park.

A. Yes, I do. B No, I don’t. C Yes, I did. D No, I didn’t. 2. The students the classroom last Friday.

A clean B cleaning C cleaned D to clean 3. ---How was your trip? --- .

A It was relaxing B It was kind of boring C It was interesting D A, B and C.

4. Where ________ he go on vacation? —He went to the mountains. A．is B．does C．has D．did 5．—How were the assistants in the store? —________ friendly.

A．They are B．They were C．They did D．They do 二、翻译下列词组（用过去式）

1.散步 2. 拍照 3.骑马 4.与某人交谈 5.钓鱼 6.玩得愉快

4