体裁突破(七) 议论文
A
(2017·江苏盐城期中)
Do you know how discipline can help you achieve your goals? Do you know that discipline is important to 1 ？ What is the power of discipline? How to become disciplined?
You might think that many people are not self-disciplined， 2 I’m going to prove to you that people in general are disciplined，but 3 ，in non-beneficial ways.There are many people who smoke daily 4 the fact that it is harmful and 5 and it could kill them.Such people are disciplined at 6 cigarettes and smoking.There are people who are disciplined at drinking lots of alcohol daily.Such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol.Do you 7 where I am going with this?
One of my friends who has a 8 for running spends half an hour every single morning running.Whether it is snowing or raining，she has to run.This is the kind of 9 discipline that you are supposed to 10 and create in your life.
Do you know someone who bought a book，but didn’t finish 11 it for some reason? Do you know someone who decided to improve his 12 and start eating more vegetables and fruit，but after two weeks，he 13 ？
These are all examples of 14 of discipline.If you are not disciplined，then you will have a hard time to get your 15 .As I mentioned in my book The Ultimate Guide to Achieving Your Goals that you could know what you want， 16 and take action，but if you are not self-disciplined，you will 17 give up.
With discipline，you can start getting up early in the morning，exercise，and 18 yourself of the non-beneficial habits such as smoking and eating non-healthy food.With discipline，you can change negative habits to positive habits.With discipline，you can join the gym and start working on having a 19 body.Do you see what the 20 of discipline can do?
Always remember what Jim Rohn said，“One discipline always leads to another discipline.” 语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了自律的力量及对人们的影响，作者呼吁人们加强自律，破除不良习惯，培养健康向上的生活习惯。 1.A.wealth C.fortune 答案 B
解析 wealth财富；success成功；fortune命运；health健康。根据前一句“你知道纪律如何
B.success D.health
帮助你实现你的目标吗？”可知，此处指纪律对成功也是很重要的。故选B。 2.A.for C.or 答案 D
解析 根据空前后句意“你也许认为很多人不自律”“我要证明给你看的是人们一般是有纪律性的”可知，前后存在转折关系。故选D。 3.A.unfortunately C.unnecessarily 答案 A
解析 unfortunately不幸地；unwillingly不情愿地；unnecessarily没必要地；unexpectedly意外地。根据下文列举的吸烟、喝酒的例子可推知，此处指“不幸的是，这些都是在不好的方面”。故选A。 4.A.besides C.except 答案 B
解析 besides除此之外(还有)；despite尽管；except除此之外；without没有。句意为：尽管吸烟是有害的是一个事实，但是有很多人每天都吸烟。故选B。 5.A.courageous C.dangerous 答案 C
解析 courageous勇敢的；disgusting恶心的；dangerous危险的；forbidden被禁止的。此处顺承前文，与harmful对应，表示“吸烟是有害和危险的”。故选C。 6.A.selling C.getting 答案 D
解析 sell卖；buy买；get得到；consume消费，消耗。句意为：这种人在消费香烟和吸烟方面都有规律性。另外根据后文的“Such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol.”可知，此处应使用consume。故选D。 7.A.care C.feel 答案 B
B.see D.mind B.buying D.consuming B.disgusting D.forbidden B.despite D.without B.unwillingly D.unexpectedly B.and D.but
解析 care关心；see看到，明白；feel感觉；mind介意。句意为：你明白我要讲什么吗？故选B。 8.A.passion C.respect 答案 A
解析 passion酷爱，热衷的爱好；gift礼物，天赋；respect尊重；reason原因。根据下文的“Whether it is snowing or raining，she has to run.”(无论下雪或下雨，她都必须去跑步)可知，我的一个朋友酷爱跑步。故选A。 9.A.formal C.negative 答案 B
解析 formal正式的；positive积极的；negative消极的；religious宗教的。此处与前文吸烟、喝酒的不良习惯形成对照，这是一种积极的自律性。故选B。 10.A.form C.follow 答案 C
解析 form形成；learn学习；follow遵循；believe相信。句意为：这是一种在你的生活中，你应该遵循和创造的积极的自律性。故选C。 11.A.reading C.analyzing 答案 A
解析 read阅读；recite背诵；analyze分析；review审查。句意为：你知道有的人买了一本书，但是因为某种原因没有读完吗？故选A。 12.A.service C.skill 答案 B
解析 service服务；diet饮食；skill技巧；performance表现。根据下文的“start eating more vegetables and fruit”，可知此处指改善自己的饮食。故选B。 13.A.broke down C.gave up 答案 C
B.turned up D.set out B.diet D.performance B.reciting D.reviewing B.learn D.believe B.positive D.religious B.gift D.reason
解析 break down失败，抛锚；turn up露面；give up放弃；set out 出发。句意为：但是两周后，他就放弃了。故选C。 14.A.lack C.sign 答案 A
解析 lack缺乏；gesture姿势；sign符号；symbol象征。根据上文可知，列举的这些例子都是缺乏自律性的。故选A。 15.A.attention C.credit 答案 D
解析 attention注意；order顺序；credit信用；desire愿望。句意为：如果你自律性不好，那么实现你的愿望将是很困难的。故选D。 16.A.plan C.ask 答案 A
解析 plan计划；listen听；ask问；hope希望。句意为：正像我在我的书《实现你的目标的终极指南》中提到的，你能知道你想要的，能计划并采取行动，但是如果你自律性不强，你将很可能放弃。故选A。 17.A.obviously C.likely 答案 C
解析 见上题解析。obviously显然地；practically实际上；likely很可能；quickly快速地。故选C。 18.A.persuade C.deliver 答案 D
解析 persuade劝说；inform通知；deliver传递；break打破，解除。句意为：有纪律性，你能够每天早上早起、锻炼，你能把你身上像吸烟和吃不健康食物的不好习惯打破。故选D。 19.A.healthier C.heavier 答案 A
B.weaker D.clumsier B.inform D.break B.practically D.quickly B.listen D.hope B.order D.desire B.gesture D.symbol
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