专题解读
必修三M2
单词和短语
考点分布 1.重点单词如measure, position, figure的识记、理解、固定搭配。 备考指南 词汇和短语的理解和记忆不是孤立的,需要结合具体的句子和语境进行准确理解,2.词性转化、固定搭配在语法填空、短文改错中的考查。 掌握其基本用法和固定搭配。同时要对所3.重点短语如up to, be close to, make efforts等的理解及应用。
知识清单
学单词和短语进行多方面的应用,及时复习巩固。 M2单词表
hunger n ['h??ɡ?] 饥饿 crowded adj ['kraudid] 拥挤的
income n ['ink?m] 收入 freeway n ['fri:wei] 高速公路 poverty n ['p?v?ti] 贫穷 inhabitant n [in'h?bit ?nt] 居民
human n ['hju:m?n](与动物等对比的)人 similarity n [,simi'l?riti] 类似;相似
development n [di'vel?pm?nt]发展 unfortunate adj [, ? n'f ?:t??n?t] 不幸的;遗憾的
index n ['indeks] 指数 location n [l ?u'kei??n] 位置;所在地 measure vt ['me??] 测定;测量;评估 tourism n ['tu ?riz?m] 旅游业 goal n [ɡ?ul] 目标 transport n [tr?ns'p ?:t;] 交通工具 expectancy n [ik'spekt?nsi] 预期数额
industrial adj [in'd?stri?l] 工业的
position n [p??z??n] 位置 polluted adj [p ?'lju:tid] 受到污染的 educate vt ['edju:keit] 教育;培养;训练 smart adj [sm ɑ:t]漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的 figure n ['fiɡ?] 数字 vast adj [v ɑ:st,] 巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的
household n ['haush?uld] 一家人;家庭 entertainment n [,ent ?'teinm?nt] 娱乐 homeless adj ['h?umlis] 无家可归的 exchange n [iks't ?eind?] 交换 charity n ['t??r?ti] 慈善团体
M2短语
at the top of 在……顶端
at the bottom of 在……底部
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make effort 努力
be connected with 与……有联系
be close to 接近;靠近
单元知识预览
项目 单词及其词性变化(语法填空必备) 1.income n. 收入 2.measure vt. 测定;测量;评估 3.position n. 位置 4.figure n. 数字 5.homeless adj. 无家可归的 6.hunger n.饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的 7.poverty n.贫穷→poor adj.贫穷的 8.development n.发展→develop v.发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的 9.educate vt.教育;培养;训练→education n.教育 10.crowded adj.拥挤的→crowd n.人群 11.similarity n.类似;相似→similar adj.相似的→similarly adv.相似地;同样地 重点单词 12.unfortunate adj.不幸的;遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地 13.tourism n.旅游业→tour v.& n.旅游;游览 14.transport n.交通工具→transportation n.交通;运输 15.industrial adj.工业的→industry n.工业 16.polluted adj.受到污染的→pollute v.污染→pollution n.污染 17.entertainment n.娱乐→entertain vt.使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的 18.location n.位置;所在地→locate vt.使坐落于→located adj.位于 1.up to 达到;忙于;胜任;由……决定 2.at the top/bottom of 在……顶端/底部 3.make sure 确定;弄明白 4.make progress 取得进步 重点短语 5.make efforts 努力 6.in particular 尤其;特别 7.be connected with 与……有联系;与……有关 8.be close to 接近;靠近 9.such as 像,诸如 10.as a result 因此,结果 2
重点单词短语精讲
1.measure v.测定;测量;评估;有……长(或宽、高等) n.尺寸;措施 [教材原句] What does the Human Development Index measure? 人类发展指数测定的是什么?
be measured by/in 用??来衡量
make ... to one's measure 按某人的尺寸做?? take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
[例句研读]
①To welcome the school anniversary, our school has made new suits to our measure. 为迎接校庆,学校为我们定做了新西装。
②The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them. 它们的数量不足1 000,因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。 ③The bridge measuring as long as 200 meters needs repairing. 测量起来长达二百米的那座桥需要修理。
举一反三 (1)单句语法填空
①Education shouldn't be measured purely _________ examination results. ②The room ____________ (measure) 4 meters long and 3 meters wide.
③It is amazing that the little boy can swim across the river _____________(measure) 100 meters wide. (2)完成句子
④你们应该采取有效措施改善你们工人的工作环境。
You should ___________________________________________your workers' working conditions. ⑤过去,妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。
In the old days, my mother always ______________________________ with the Spring Festival coming.
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