专题01词类和短语辨析
（名词、冠词、介词和介词短语、形容词和副词、连词、动词和动词短语）
一、2019年高考真题
1.【2019 江苏卷】Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A. priority pension
2.【2019天津卷】We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.
A. statement B. impact C. impression D. judgment 3.【2019天津卷】A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.
A. ones B. those C. these D. them
4.【2019天津卷】___________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
A. According to B. Instead of C. In addition to D. In spite of 5.【2019江苏卷】Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.
A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight
6.【2019天津卷】A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ___________ established.
A. properly B. widely C. originally D. temporarily 7.【2019江苏卷】More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy. A. take up
B. clear up
C. hold up
D. spring up
B. potential
C. proportion
D.
8.【2019天津卷】Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.
A. set aside B. take back C. make out D. keep off 9.【2019天津卷】Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.
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A. since B. once C. unless D. after
二、2019届全国各名校模拟试题
10.【 江苏省陆慕高级中学2019届高三上学期期末模拟考试（二）】The quiet life of the country has been had _____ to me in that I have always regarded the country as something you look as though a train window. A.appeal B.appetite C.affection D.application
11.【江苏省南京市2019届高三第三次调研考试（5月）英语试卷】Though lacking the necessary work experience,my cousin got the job ________ her confidence and flexibility.
A.in terms of B.in response to C.by virtue of D.with respect to
12.【天津市红桥区2019届高三一模英语试卷】The tech industry expo, which attracted more than 180,000 people, was a reminder of _____ the tech industry is best at: being optimistic about itself. A that B. how C.
what
D. which
13.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2019届高三二模考试（十一）英语试卷】Cambridge gave a positive answer ________ inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores. A. in favor of B. in response to C. in salute to D. in consequence of 14.【天津市红桥区2019届高三一模英语试卷】She is quite ______ to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.
A. familiar B. similar C. fresh D. sensitive 15.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2019届高三二模考试（十一）英语试卷】Actors should be good observers, watching people’s body language and speaking style, and _____ this into their own abilities to progress in acting. A. transferring B. transforming C. transporting
D. transmitting
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16.【天津市红桥区2019届高三一模英语试卷】—Next week I will go to a job interview.Will you give me some suggestions? —Smiling is a great way to make yourself ______.
A.stand out B.turn out C.work out D.pick out
17.【江苏省南京市六校联合体2019届高三上学期12月联考英语试卷】______ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.
A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Although 18.【 江苏省南京市、盐城市2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷】Difficulties strengthen the mind, ________ labour does the body. A. if B. as C. for D. so
答案以及解+析
1. 答案及详细分析： 答案：A
详细分析：考查名词辨析。句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. proportion比例，占比；D. pension退休金，抚恤金。故选A。
2. 答案及详细分析： 答案：B
详细分析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。 statement“陈述说明”； impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”； impression“印象，感想”； judgement“判断力判断”。故选B。
3. 答案及详细分析： 答案：B
详细分析：考查代词。句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。故选B。
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