最新 八年级英语下册完形填空练习题(含答案)(word)

最新 八年级英语下册完形填空练习题(含答案)（word）

一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

One night I saw something on the news that made me sad.It was 1 a group of homeless people sleeping outside in the cold.

So I decided to start a 2 to raise money for the homeless.I called it the Rock Club.At the beginning，there were only five members in it，but that quickly grew to about twenty.I 3 had to ask anyone if they wanted to be a member.In fact，they came up to me and asked me if they could 4 the club!

We spent all of our free time on rock painting.We painted animals, flowers and even the names of sports teams on our rocks.We'd go around the school to 5 people who would buy them.By Christmas, we had raised thirty—three dollars and

then we gave the money to a homeless shelter（收容所） in town. We all felt 6 mat we could do something to help the homeless.

A few days later, a newspaper reporter came to our school to 7 with us about our club and took a photo of us.The photo and article 8 in the newspaper the next day.Later, 9 school，joined by three other schools，started a program（方案）for kids to help homeless shelters.

Something as 10 as some painted rocks and a few caring kids made me realize that I don't need much to make a difference. 1. A. about 2. A. show 3. A. also 4. A. join 5. A. kid 7. A. act 9. A. his

B. with B. club

C. in C. party

D. at D. magazine D. hardly D. change D. talk D. their D. simple

B. even C. still B. find B. read B. her

C. train C. argue C. our

B. report C. question D. believe

6. A. surprised B. happy C. nervous D. scared 8. A. appeared B. copied C. compared D. imagined 10. A. expensive B. strange C. hard C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了为帮助无家可归的人，我们成立了一个俱乐部来为他们捐钱。

（1）介词辨析。“是关于一群无家可归的人在冬天睡在外面的。”about关于；with带有；in在……里；at在……上。故选A。

（2）名词辨析。“所以我决定建立一个俱乐部为这些无家可归的人捐钱。”根据后文“ Rock Club”，故选B。

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）

（3）副词辨析。“我几乎不用必须问任何人他们是否想要成为成员。”also也；even甚至；still仍然；hardly几乎不。故选D。

（4）动词辨析。“事实上。他们走进我，问我是否可以加入这个俱乐部。”join加入；report报导；question问题；believe相信。故选A。

（5）词义辨析。“我们在学校周围去寻找愿意买他们的人。”kid孩子；find寻找；train训练；change改变。故选B。

（6）形容词辨析。“我们为可以为无家可回的人做一些事情感到开心。”surprised感到吃惊的；happy开心的；nervous不安的；scared感到恐惧的。故选B。

（7）动词辨析。“一个报纸记者来到我们学校和我们谈论关于我们的俱乐部。”talk with sb. about sth.关于某事与某人交谈。故选D。

（8）动词辨析。“第二天照片和文章出现在报纸上。”appear出现；copy复制；compare比较；imagine想像。故选A。

（9）代词辨析。“我们的学校和其他三个学校。”故选C。

（10）形容词辨析。“一些事情就像喷绘岩石一样简单。”as+形容词+as。expensive昂贵的；strange奇怪的；hard困难的；simple简单的。故选D。

【点评】 做完形填空大致可以分为三个步骤：一.通览全文，把握大意。拿到文章后不要急于做题，先跳出空格通读一遍，了解全文结构和基本内容。二.逐句分析，选择答案。联系上下文，结合语境，遵循从前到后，先易后难的做题原则，拿不准的可以先放下，稍后再考虑。三.复读全文，逐空验证。细心检查语义是否连贯，语法是否正确，搭配是否合适等。

2．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Once there was an old woman who liked to make cookies（曲奇饼）.She didn't have 1 to share them with，so she always gave them away to the children in the neighborhood.This continued for several years and the cookies became quite famous， 2 at Christmas time.The parents began to like the cookies as much as the children did，and the old woman's kitchen became very busy, so the children came to 3 .

Then one Christmas the old woman became ill.There were no cookies，and there was no money to pay the doctor.The children were very 4 .Later they had a（n） 5 ， that is，to make cookies from the old woman's recipe（食谱）.So the children 6 a cookie store.Soon they had a very good cookie business and got 7 money to Pay the doctor. After the old woman got well，she was asked to become the manager（经理）of the store，selling special cookies 8 all the holidays of the year. 9 the old woman died，the children，now grown up，kept the cookie business alive（有生气的）in her name.

Maybe life is like a Christmas cookie.The more you 10 it with your friends, the more you may enjoy it.

1. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 2. A. hardly

B. finally C. probably D. especially

3. A. rest 4. A. tired 5. A. idea 6. A. sold 7. A. no 8. A. for 9. A. If 10. A. save

B. help B. lazy

C. ask C. upset

D. eat D. angry D. started D. enough D. after D. Unless D. accept

B. symbol C. program D. question B. found C. passed B. little B. from B. So B. share

C. all C. with C. After C. choose

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一个老妇人和其他人分享曲奇饼干的故事。

（1）考查对上下文的理解，根据She didn't have……to share them with，so she always gave them away to the children in the neighborhood可知她没有任何可以分享的人，所以她总是把它们给邻居的孩子，故选B。

（2）考查对上下文的理解，根据This continued for several years and the cookies became quite famous，……at Christmas time.可知这种状况持续了几年，曲奇变得非常有名，特别是圣诞节的时候，故选D。

（3）考查对上下文的理解，根据and the old woman's kitchen became very busy, so the children came to……可知这个老妇人的厨房变得非常的忙碌，所以这些孩子们去帮忙，故选B。

（4）考查对上下文的理解，根据The children were very……可知孩子们很沮丧，故选C。 （5）考查对上下文的理解，根据Later they had a（n）……，that is，to make cookies from the old woman's recipe可知然后他们有了一个主意，故选A。

（6）考查对上下文的理解，根据So the children ……a cookie store.可知所以孩子们开始一个曲奇商店，故选D。

（7）考查对上下文的理解，根据Soon they had a very good cookie business and got……money to Pay the doctor.可知不久他们的饼干生意很好并且得到了支付给医生的足够的钱，故选D。

（8）考查对上下文的理解，根据she was asked to become the manager（经理）of the store，selling special cookies……all the holidays of the year.可知她被要求成为商店的经理，为特殊的节日卖曲奇，故选A。

（9）考查对上下文的理解，根据.……the old woman died，the children，now grown up可知在这个老妇人去世之后，孩子们开始成长，故选C。

（10）考查对上下文的理解，根据The more you……it with your friends, the more you may enjoy it.可知你和你的朋友分享的越多，你会越享受，故选B。

【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固

掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词。

3．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Before I was in Grade Six，I was always the worst student in my class.Then it 1 .That's all because a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to my school.

One day after class，she found that I was staying alone during the lunch break. 2 she came to me and began to talk to me.After that day, she gave me

particular attention（特别的关注）.I started to work hard because she gave me the 3 that someone believed me.Her encouragement helped me a lot.At the end of my first term in Grade Six.I came second in my class.

But later we seemed to get less 4 .Every time I came to talk with her, she just put on a cold，stony face.I didn't know 5 .By the time I was in Grade Seven，we hardly ever talked with each other.When I left middle school，I was out of touch （联系）with her.She 6 answered the phone when I called her.

Several years later, I went to a good university.One day, I 7 her at a party.I could not help asking her，“Why did you stop talking to me?”

“You are a（n） 8 boy.I wanted you to be able to stand on your own two feet and not have to 9 others. Now here you are and I feel proud（骄傲的）of you，”she said.I could not say 10 ， but I smiled.I'll always thank her. 1. A. controlled B. changed C. solved 2. A. So 3. A. dream 4. A. close 5. A. what 6. A. only 7. A. hurt 8. A. strange

B. Or B. brave B. when B. never B. chose B. clever

C. Though

B. decision C. feeling

C. how C. also C. hid C. careless

D. helped D. Because D. idea D. why D. even D. met D. honest

C. successful D. hard—working

9. A. care about B. part with C. depend on D. turn down 10. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公在六年级前成绩一直很差，指导有一天在和他的老师进行了以此对话之后发生了改变，他在期末名列前茅。之后他再找老师谈话，老师就对他不冷不热，一直到他高中毕业，考上名牌大学之后，他在偶然的一次机会遇见自己的老师，他的老师向他道出了实情，原来是老师想要让他自己依靠自己，不去依赖他人的良苦用心。

（1）词义辨析。A项意为“控制”，上文讲到，他一直是最差的学生，直到和老师交谈之后才发生改观，因此不符题意，故不选。B项意为“改变”，符合原文内容，“他在遇见老师之