6.完形填空
Do you want to be a TV news reporter? People often ask me 1 I love my job. Well, it's very exciting. I'm the first to know about important news stories. I travel around the world and I talk to people. I find out what is 2 in different places. I talk to some important and famous people. I've talked to people in the government, 3 famous sportsmen, sportswomen and film stars. I ask people to tell me about 4 lives. I want to know how they feel.
A lot of people want to work in TV news, 5 you have to be energetic and creative. You have to show that you 6 do it. You must learn how to use a video camera, to write reports, and to speak to the camera. What's the best 7 to learn? Your school or college TV station is a good place to 8 , but you have to get a job!
Most people start with an unpaid job, so they can 9 . The best place to learn is at a small station. There aren't many people, and as a result, you get better 10 . I had an unpaid job at a small station, and one night, when everyone else was ill, I read the news on air. I did well, and as a result, I got my first paid job! 1. A. why 2. A. hiding 4. A. our 5. A. so 6. A. must 7. A. job 8. A. run 9. A. learn
B. if
C. how
D. when D. happening D. your D. will D. skill D. start D. write
B. beginning C. rising B. their B. can B. reason B. keep B. work
C. her C. should C. way C. leave C. train
3. A. as far as B. in place of C. as well as D. such as
B. whether C. because D. since
10. A. business B. experience C. education D. memory
【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜爱自己电视新闻记者的原因及自己的经历。
(1)句意:人们经常问我为什么我喜欢我的工作。A.为什么;B.是否;C.怎样;D.什么时候。根据后句it's very exciting可知我喜欢我的工作的原因是它是有趣的,故选A。 (2)句意:我发现在不同的地方正在发生什么。A.隐藏;B.开始;C.升起;D.发生。根据句意可知作者知道不同的地方发生什么事情,故选D。
(3)句意:我曾经和政府人员谈过话,也有著名的体育男运动员、体育女运动员和电影明星。A.和......一样远;B.代替;C.也有;D.例如。根据句意可知是除了政府人员,也有运动员和电影明星,故选C。
(4)句意:我让人们告诉我他们的生活。A.我们的;B.他们的;C.她的;D.你的。根据句意可知是告诉我他们的生活,故选B。
(5)句意:所以你必须是精力充沛的和有创造性的。A.所以;B.是否;C.因为;D.自从。根据前句可知想做电视新闻作者,所以要精力充沛和有创造性,故选A。
(6)句意:你不得不表明你可以做它。A.必须;B.可以;C.应该;D.将要。根据句意可知
是展示自己可以胜任,所以用can,故选B。
(7)句意:学习的最好的方式是什么?A.工作;B.原因;C.方式;D.技能。the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方法,故选C。
(8)句意:你的学校或者大学的电台是一个开始的好地方。A.跑;B.保持;C.离开;D.开始。根据句意可知学校电台是开始当新闻记者的好地方,故选D。
(9)句意:所以他们可以学习。A.学习;B.工作;C.训练;D.写。根据后句The best place to learn is at a small station.可知学习的最好的地方是小电台,故选A。
(10)句意:结果你得到更好的经历。A.商业;B.经历;C.教育;D.记忆。根据前句可知没有许多人在小电台里,所以你得到更好的经历,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
7.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Body language is known as the \language\of every culture. It can be the key to 1 communication. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want 2 . It is important to know the body language of every country or we may 3 . In the United States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is considered 4 or unfriendly. Space is important to Americans. People in America usually stand two and a half 5 away when talking to each other, so they don't face each other 6 . Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too 7 . They will move back to have their space. If an American touches another person 8 , he says \the other person in the eye when they are talking. If you don't do so, it means you are bored or 9 something. But when you stare at someone for a long time, it is considered rude. Learning a culture's body language is sometimes very 10 . If you don't know what to do, the safest thing to do is smile. 1. A. private 2. A. to see
B. faithful B. to hear
C. successful C. to say C. dangerous C. kilometers C. separately C. straight C. by accident C. believing C. popular
3. A. be warned B. be misunderstood C. be hurt 4. A. pleasant B. impolite 5. A. feet 6. A. directly 7. A. far 8. A. for sure 9. A. hiding 10. A. easy
B. miles B. carefully B. close B. on purpose B. suffering B. difficult
【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了肢体语言是成功交流的关键。
(1)句意:它可能是成功交流的关键。A.私人的;B.诚实的;C.成功的。肢体语言是成功交流的关键,故选C。
(2)句意:我们把一根手指指向或者移向身体的另一部分表明我们想说的。A.看见;B.听见;C.说。肢体语言就是用肢体表明想说的,故选C。
(3)句意:知道每个国家的肢体语言是重要的,否则我们可能被误解。A.被警告;B.被误解;C.被伤害。不知道每个国家的肢体语言,很容易被误解,故选B。
(4)句意:如果握手很弱,它被认为是不礼貌的或者不友好的。A.愉快的;B.不礼貌的;C.危险的。国家unfriendly不友好的,可知与其并列的是不礼貌的,故选B。
(5)句意:美国人通常说话时站着2.5英尺远。A.英尺;B.米;C.千米。两个人站着说话不可能是2.5米或者千米远,故选A。
(6)句意:所以他们不能直接面对面。A.直接地;B.仔细地;C.分别地。两人离开2.5英尺远,所以不是直接面对面,故选A。
(7)句意:当一个人站着太近,美国人感到不舒服。A.远;B.近;C.直接的。根据常识可知美国人谈话时离得近会感到不舒服,故选B。
(8)句意:如果一个美国人偶然碰到了另一个人,他说“请原谅”或者“对不起”。A.无疑;B.故意;C.偶然。不小心碰到了另一个人,即偶然,故选C。
(9)句意:如果你不做这个,它意味着你是无聊的或者在隐藏一些事情。A.藏;B.遭受;C.相信。如果谈话时不看对方眼睛可能是在隐藏什么,故选A。
(10)句意:学习一个文化的肢体语言有时是非常困难的。A.简单的;B.困难的;C.受欢迎的。学习肢体语言是困难的,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
8.通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the past, I didn't get on with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to 1 me with my sister. And that made me 2 I sometimes argued with them about this. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as 3 as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, 4 me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing 5 to help improve my paintings .At that time, she was the only people person I would like to talk to.
One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She 6 me to take part in a painting competition .In her 7 , the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove myself to them.
After a few weeks waiting, the result finally came out. I was very happy and excited, 8 I got first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very 9 ! They never thought I could do good Job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me .Now, relations between my parents and me are very good. So I think it's very 10 to have someone to talk to Thanks. Miss Green! 1. A. control
B. compare C. change
2. A. happy 3. A. badly 4. A. offered 5. A. signs 7. A. opinion 8. A. So 9. A. funny
B. popular C. sad B. fast B. sent B. skills B. way B. but
C. well C. borrowed C. decisions C. plan C. because
6. A. followed B. attracted C. encouraged
B. surprised C. nervous
10. A. Important B. expensive C. secret
【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因为格林小姐而变得更优秀。
(1)句意: 过去,我和父母相处不好。我几乎不和他们说话,因为他们喜欢把我和我妹妹在一起比较。compare A with B,固定搭配,把A和B进行比较 , 故选B。
(2)句意: 这让我伤心,有时和他们争论这个问题。A高兴的,B流行的,C伤心的,根据 argued with them about this可知因为伤心所以争吵 , 故选C。
(3)句意: 然而,我想让他们知道我可以像我姐姐一样做好事情。A拙劣地,B快地,C好地,根据副词修饰动词do,根据 I began to spend most of my free time painting 可知是想做的好才去画画,故选C。
(4)句意: 幸运的是,我的美术老师格林小姐给了我很多帮助。 offer help,固定搭配,主动提供帮助 , 故选A。
(5)句意: 她教了我一些绘画技巧,帮助我改进绘画。A标志,B技巧,C决策,根据 improve my paintings 可知提高绘画能力的是技巧,故选B。
(6)句意: 她鼓励我参加绘画比赛。A跟随,B吸引,C鼓励,根据 take part in a painting competition 可知是鼓励作者参加比赛,故选C。
(7)句意: 在她看来,与父母沟通的最好方式就是向他们证明自己。in one's opinion,固定搭配,在某人看了 , 故选A。
(8)句意: 我非常高兴和兴奋,因为我获得了一等奖! happy and excited和 I got first prize 是因果关系,A所以,B但是,C因为,从句是原因,故是因为,故选C。
(9)句意: 当我把奖品带回家时,我的父母非常惊讶。A滑稽的,B惊讶的,C紧张的,根据 They never thought I could do good Job 可知他们从没想过我能做好工作所以很惊讶 , 故选B。
(10)句意: 所以我认为有一个可以倾诉的人非常重要。A重要的,B昂贵的,C秘密,根据 have someone to talk to 可知有一个可以倾诉的人是人生中重要的事情 , 故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
9.完形填空
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