hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [ ] [au]
window meadow know show low
now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [W] [T]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than
26) sion [ ] [ ]
propulsion passion tension progression
protrusion television provision conclusion
27) tion [ ] [ ](
不常见) station nation translation attention
question
6
关于语音的几个概念: 音素48
个音素: 音的最小单位. ,英语中有音节单位:
. 由元音和辅音构成的发音元音气流不受阻碍: 发音响亮,是乐音,成部分音气流受到阻碍: 发音不响亮.英语中有,是音节的主要组口腔中,是噪音20个元音,口腔中. 辅组成部分,英语中有,不是音节的重要28个
辅音
. 开音节音: 1)辅音+元音take home plane shine e kite cake name +辅音bike +make 不发
2)tree three hello 辅音+元音 he hi go no do
be 闭音节bed bad bag hot hop let mad map : 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit head
2)ant 元音+辅音 it is of in on up out clothes that this then than
26) sion [ ] [ ]
propulsion passion tension progression
protrusion television provision conclusion
27) tion [ ] [ ](
不常见) station nation translation attention
question
6
关于语音的几个概念: 音素48
个音素: 音的最小单位. ,英语中有音节单位: 由元音和辅音构成的发音
. 元音气流不受阻碍: 发音响亮成部分音.英语中有,是音节的主要组,是乐音,口腔中20个元音气流受到阻碍: 发音不响亮组成部分,不是音节的重要,是噪音,口腔中. 辅
,英语中有28个 辅音
. 开音节音: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发take home plane shine e kite cake name bike make
2)tree three hello 辅音+元音 he hi go no do be
16
闭音节bed bad bag hot hop let mad map : 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit head
2)ant 元音+辅音 it is of in on up out
音标的发音规则
3 1
元音: 1) [i:]
字母组合:ee ea e ie three see seek(ee) tree green sheep meet beef
eat team mean speak clean please(ea) tea meat leave lead teacher
he she me(e)
piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)
2) [i]
发音字母 i y e sit pig big build miss picture it is list
six mix fix fit myth dictionary many twenty happy
defect decide delicious
3)
发音字母 a bag mad bad black back glad flag shall hand and ant happy hat map man
4) [e]
字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure
elephant shell yes lesson electric better remember bed desk hotel sell
many any
5) [ε:]
字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third
bird
turn Thursday burger burn murder nurse turtle
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] u 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e
teacher speaker farmer powder leader remember player
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious
pleasure familiar
collar today dollar together tomorrow control polite around account ago shallop lesson Washington
elephant Japan china men listen manta banana Canada
famulus Saturday
7) [a:]
字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ]
发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come above mother dose brother love
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [ ]
字母组合 al or au our ar aw small walk wall talk tall hall ball call
short sport door floor store more lord horse for forty
17
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
10) [ ] 发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
collar not
want wash
11) [u:]
字母组合 oo o u food doom goose tooth moon room gloom broom
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u]
字母组合 oo ou u look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei]
发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai]
发音字母 i y bike high fine find die nine light night
my try fly eye
15) [au]
字母组合 ou ow house count sound loud around mouse out flour ground account
17) [ ]
字母组合oy oi boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε]
字母组合 eer beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19) [ ]
字母组合ear air pear where bear chair air fair care there
20) shower [uε] hour tour poor flower
[ei] [UE] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[]
2
容易混淆的元音 [ ] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i
：] [ei] real read raid rail greet great mean main
[e] [ai]
bet hide bite red write said side head
[aU] [ ]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[aU] [ ]
found fond down done gown gone town ton
18
3辅音
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty
of (字母f)
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
licence piece juice science lance city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) book kitchen sky ([k] king kite
发音字母key look k) cook card cat cream correct climb come account accept (
发音字母c) fox x) box oxygen x-ray (发音字母
school 合
ch) schedule schema (字母组6) long language [g] girl good goal goat grade
7) move come comb [m] man make
moon morning 8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) thank junk [N] uncle bank English think
sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
11) write [r] read red right run room
12) roof knife life wife [f] five fly fine flag frog fog
（字母f） cough laugh rough
（字母gh） physic photo phone (ph)
13) voice vest( [v] very 字母evening v)
even every
space ace (
字母组合ce) 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)
close those whose (se) nose hose suppose pause
16) tooth mouth [ ] think thank three thirty
17) [ ] that this those these though
18) she brush wash (sh) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe
nation attention station
social special
sure
19) [ ] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) lunch ouch teach ([ ] child chicken
字母组合china chchair ） catch tch) watch match （字母组合
24) vegetable stage bridge [ ] age language cabbage
joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) drink [dr]
dry dream drop drive 19
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very active table late wife store lecture
3）i [ai] [i]
high price library ice cream wife size line
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
well
[s] [ ]
sink sort sought think mass math miss myth
[z] [ ]
close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [ ]
thin bang win wing thing sin sing ran rang ban
5
字母，组合音节发音规律 1
）a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ] late nation station page private grade
bake grape active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
accept machine cinema about above
formative fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want
2
）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音 appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide restore pretty previous result
problem confident prosperous student
lode host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love company some other mother honey
today collect tomorrow together
control lost hot mock office soft honest
5
）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ] university huge
refuse unique universe put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest
6
）c [k] [s] country cable camp camera
courage city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7
）g [g] [ ] [ ] girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l]
读音不同 listen English gorilla learn language collect
world animal cold
soil tall sell cool 20
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