图书馆关门了。 The book is well written. 这本书写得很好。
The thief is hidden behind the door.
小偷藏在门后面。
下列动词：amaze, amuse,astonish, bore, delight, disappoint, discourage, excite, encourage, interest, inspire, please, puzzle, surprise, move,tire,shock, frighten, scare, worry, satisfy等的现在分词和过去分词都具有形容词词性，现在分词表示“令人??”，过去分词表示“感到??”。
3、不定式和动名词作宾语
不定式作宾语强调具体的，一次性的行为，动名词作宾语强调经常的，一贯性的行为。
例如：I like playing football, but I don't like to paly it in such hot weather.
我喜欢踢足球，但今天这么热，我不想玩。
. 下列动词只能用不定式作宾语：want，hope，wish，offer，fail ， plan，pretend，refuse，manage，help，agree，promise，decide ，expect， intend，afford等。
例如：He offered to help me with my biology.
他提出帮我学生物。 The girl decided to do it herself. 那个女孩决定自己做那件事。
有些及物动词如tell , ask , show, teach, learn, decide, discuss, know , advise ,find out 等可以用带疑问词的不定式短语作宾语。 例如：I hope you'll advise me what to do.
我希望你会给我出主意怎么办好。
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He will tell you which bus to take. 他会告诉你该乘那一辆车。
Please show me how to operate the machine. 请教我如何操作这台机器。 He didn't know whether to go or not. 他不知道该不该去。
suggest, avoid, dislike ,understand, 下列动词或短语只能跟动名词作宾语：
excuse, delay, imagine, miss, consider, allow, permit, stand, forbid, advise, risk, appreciate, admit, escape, enjoy, mind, finish, be busy, be worth feel like, can't help, set about, give up, put off, insist on等。 例如：They admitted having smoked at the dormitory.
他们承认在宿舍抽过烟。
He suggested having a meeting on Sunday. 他建议星期日开个会。
He practises speaking English every morning. 他每天早上练习讲英语。 I feel like going to Japan next month. 我想下个月去日本。
Excuse my opening your letter by mistake. 原谅我错把你的信拆开了。 I appreciate your doing me the favour.
我非常感谢你对我的帮助。
动词 try,mean, forget, remember, regret既可跟动名词作宾语，也可跟不定式
作宾语，但意义不同。
try doing sth 尝试，试一试
to do sth 设法， 试图
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例如：Try jumping a second time and you may succeed.
试着再跳一次，你或许会成功的。
Let's try knocking at the back door. 我们敲后门试试吧。
Why not try doing it some other way. 为什么不试着用其它方法做一下。
They've tried to solve the problem, but they failed. 他们想解决那个问题，但失败了。
The thief tried to steal something from the shop, but was seen by a boy. 那个小偷企图偷商店的东西，但被一个小男孩看见了。 doing sth 意味着 to do sth意旨，打算
mean 例如：Missing this train means waiting for one more hour. 误了这列车意味着再等一个小时。
Revolution means liberating the productive forces. 革命意味着解放生产力。
I had meant to help you ,but I was too busy. 我原打算帮你，但太忙了 I didn't mean to make you angry. 我不是有意让你生气的。
doing sth 忘记曾做过某事。 to do sth忘记去做某事。
forget 例如：I'll never forget finding that rare old coin in the garden. 我永远都不会忘记曾在花园里找到那枚罕见的古币。 He forgot to take his umbrella with him ,so he got wet through.
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他忘记带伞了，所以浑身湿透了。 doing sth 记得曾做过某事 to do sth记得去做某事 remember I remember seeing you somewhere before. 我记得以前在哪儿见过你。
Please remember to turn off the light when you leave. 离开时，请记住把灯关掉。
doing sth 对发生的事情表示遗憾 to do sth遗憾（抱歉）地说（告诉）
regret I regret to tell you that he won`t come to your birthday party. 我遗憾地告诉你，他不会来参加你的生日聚会了。 I regret to say that you are too young to join the army. 我遗憾地要说你年龄太小不能参军。 He regretted not having helped her. 他后悔没有帮助她。
He regretted selling the old house. 把旧房子卖了，他很后悔。 doing sth 停止做某事
to do sth 停下来去做某事（目的状语）
stop 例如：They stopped talking. 他们停止了谈话。 They stopped to have a rest. 他们停下来休息了一会儿。 4、不定式、分词、动名词作定语
不定式作定语，其动作常发生在谓语动词之后，有时也表示某一个过
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