rushing towards the village. They were shocked to see the water ____38____the whole village and destroying everything in its____39____ Nothing was left of their homes____40____everyone was safe on the hill. The villagers realized why Jackson had set fire to his house. 21. A. above B. through C. below D. of 22. A. recognized B. noticed C. overlook D. expected 23. A. land B. hill C. sky D. village 24. A. sight B. chance C. alarm D. plot 25. A. found B. persuades C. laugh D. warned 26. A. rushed out B. figured out C. called out D. made out 27. A. Borrow B. Make C. Light D. Buy 28. A. boat B. house C. clothes D. tree 29. A. balls B. candles C. signal D. flames 30. A. Instead B. However C. Furthermore D. Therefore 31. A. torch B. boy C. sea D. fire 32. A. frightened B. confused C. happy D. crazy 33. A. managed B. refused C. intended D. failed 34. A. crying B. Jumping C. shouting D. laughing 35. A. hungry B. mad C. blind D. thirsty 36. A. Look B. Wave C. Head D. Return 37. A. drop B. level C. spray D. wall 38. A. spreading B. flowing C. swallowing D. moving 39. A. course B. path C. shape D. power 40. A. but B. so C. because D. unless 第二节词汇运用（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据汉意或括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 41. The new Shanghai is well_________（值得） visiting 42. He set himself such a high_________（标准） that he often disappointed himself. 43. Try to describe all the things in an__________(organize) way. 44. __________(bury )in books, she didn’t hear the phone ringing. 45. Her heart__________（下沉） as the list ended without her name 第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, Hangzhou, a beautiful city, won the bid ___46______Sep ember 16th 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city___47______(host)the games. 6 Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look.___48______the event will cost the government a lot, e benefits are a r us to see, To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and ___49______(compete)close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt___50______the event will attract more sitars to enjoy___51______(visit) this wonderful city. At the same time. it is good for the development of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads___52______(build) and the Metro system will be expanded,___53______can reduce traffic Jams. In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare___54______for the big show.___55______splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个端字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 副除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Last term, a newspaper reading course was start by our English teacher. He ask me to explain one article in the newspaper. The preparation seemed difficult than I had thought. As there were many names of people and place in the article, so I needed to look them up in the dictionary. Understand long sentences was another problem. When I read and found them hardly, I asked my English teacher for help, and finally understood a whole article. When my turn came, I confidently stood on the platform an explained it quite good. The course benefited him a lot. 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 57.假定你叫李华，你的英国笔友Tom将来中国旅游，想体验中国高铁，写来邮件请你帮助购买北京到黄山的高铁票。请回复邮件。内容包括 1．表示欢迎 2．请他将护照复印件发至你邮箱 3．简单介绍中国的高铁。 注意：1．词数100左右 7 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 参考词汇：高铁CRH ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Passage A 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】这是一篇应用文。Brochure Design Service是一个专业的宣传册设计团队。该团队可以为公司设计创造宣传册和产品画册。文章介绍了它的工作性质，工作范围等内容。 【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“It requires graphic design skills, specific techniques, and a deep understanding of marketing and printing technology”可知，宣传册设计需要绘画设计技巧，特定技术，以及对市场营销和印刷技术的深刻理解。故选D。 8 【2题详解】细节理解题。由“版权免费”四个字下面一行“Lightweight digital brochure in PDF format included”可知，Brochure Design Service可以为客户提供PDF格式的数字手册。故B选项正确。 【3题详解】写作意图题。本文介绍了Brochure Design Service是一个专业的宣传册设计团队，该团队可以为公司设计创造宣传册和产品画册。很明显，这篇文章的目的就是宣传。C选项正确。 Passage B 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在危地马拉期间，作者改变了自己的生活，从而改变了他的人生。 【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala, an orphanage (孤with the children living there. Through hearing many stories of their lives, I was moved to tears and started 儿院)，to question my living ways and gave up everything that wasn’t essential可知，作者了解到孤儿的生活之后，决定改变自己的生活。故选C。 【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据其后句I feel this pig pen wasn’t easy to create but was so rewarding to give.可以猜测出，it代指Creating the pig pen.建造猪圈这件事。故选D。 【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Overall, the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.可以推断出，作者认为在危地马拉的经历是有意义的。故选B。 【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段Overall, the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.可以推断出在危地马拉期间，作者改变了自己的生活，从而改变了人生。故用A Step into a New World作为本文的标题。故选A。 【名师点睛】这是一篇人物故事类阅读。阅读文章时，一定要明白作者在危地马拉是如何改变人生的。做细节理解题时，一定要找到文章的原句。如第一小题，重点抓住第一段I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala以及后面的句子就可以找出答案。做推理判断题时，切不可凭自己的主观想象来代替文章事实，而是要通过文章的事实，再进行合符逻辑的推理，最终判断出正确的答案。 Passage C 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了谈话中的沉默文化。尽管交谈中出现停顿是普遍存在的，但我们对沉默的认识在不同的文化中有着巨大的差异。不同的文化中沉默时间不同，对于沉默的看法也不同。相比而言，亲密的朋友和家人之间更容易出现沉默。 【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at most.”第三段最后两句“Research in Dutch (荷兰语)and also in English found that when a silence in conversation stretches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silences of 8.2 seconds---nearly twice as long as in Americans’ meetings.”可知，日本人可能在谈话中有最长沉默。故选D。 【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段首句“In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is when you don’t speak at all.”可知，在日本，一般认为最好的交流是一句话不说的时候。因此推断日本人认为“伟大的心灵，无言而思”。故选C。 【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“For example, among your closest friends and family it’s easier to sit in silence than with people you’re less well acquainted with.”可知，亲密的人之间更容易出现沉默，因此我们和家人越亲密，沉默越容易出现。故选D。 【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文的举例可知，越亲密的人，越容易出现沉默，因此推断画线句句 意是：相比而言，当有更多相似时，也许沉默更容易出现。故画线词意思与similarlity意义相近。故选A。Passage D 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。我们经常把蜂鸟和蜜蜂搞混，然而科学家发现研究蜜蜂的方法可以帮助他们研究蜂鸟的行为。 【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Researchers at the time focused on movement rules, like the order in which they visited flowers, and where flowers were located relative to others.可知，当时的研究人员把注意力集中在运动规则上。故选B。 【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Hummingbird researchers compared hummingbirds to other birds and borrowed methods from psychology to study their ability to learn in the lab.可知，蜂鸟研究者采用心理学的研究方法来研究它们在实验室中学习的能力。故选D。 【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容及Like other birds, they rely on landmarks, distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances, but they don’t use these cues to find flowers. Move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it was and it will hover over the flower’s original location.可以推断出研究者，是通过移动花而发现蜂鸟不像鸟。故选B。 【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文大意结合第一段中Now a group of researchers even say we should embrace our history of considering the two together in the same group. The way scientists study bees could help 9 them study hummingbird behavior, too.两句话可以确定最佳标题为“把蜂鸟看作蜜蜂”。故选D。 七选五【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是青少年的睡眠问题。作者推荐睡眠教育。否则，我们就不一定能解决昏昏欲睡的青少年的健康、安全和经济问题。 G上文提示“事实上，”【16题详解】青少年可能对如何睡眠、何时睡觉以及为什么要睡了解得不够多。承接上文，G项 As far as I’m concerned, one important element is missing: sleep education（就我而言，一个重要的因素是缺失的：睡眠教育）切题。关键词sleep，故选G。 【17题详解】A上文提示“固定的作息时间和起床时间是保持我们的睡眠周期的关键。”承接上文，A项 When they are disturbed, our sleep is affected（当他们被打扰时，我们的睡眠受到影响）切题。该项中的they指上文的Consistent bed times and wake up times，故选A。 C下文提示“理想情况下，”承接下文，C项 Being 【18题详解】我们应该在睡前至少半小时内避免蓝光。exposed to blue light from our screens delays sleep（在我们的屏幕上暴露在蓝光下会延迟睡眠）切题。关键词blue light，故选C。 【19题详解】B下文提示“同样导致睡眠问题的是吃得太晚，打盹，没有足够的锻炼。”承接下文，B. Going to bed too late is only one part of sleep problems（睡得太晚只是睡眠问题的一部分）切题。故选B。 【20题详解】E上文提示“随着时间的推移，糟糕的睡眠会导致情绪低落。”承接上文，E项It also contributes to a lot of medical issues, from being fat to heart disease（它也导致了很多医学问题，从肥胖到心脏病）切题。该项中的also contributes to与上文中的leads to相吻合。故选E。 完形填空【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】本文主要讲了Jackson住在山顶，从他的房子里，可以看到大海和下面的村庄。一天，他看到海啸要来了，但是又来不及通知村民们，于是他急中生智，点燃了自己的房子，村民们都来帮助灭火，躲过了海啸的故事。 above 在……上面，through 通【21题详解】考查副词。从他的房子里，他可以看到大海和下面的村庄。过， below 在下面， off离开。故选C。 【22题详解】考查动词。一天，村民们注意到大海有些不同。recognized 意识到，noticed 注意到，overlooked忽视， expected盼望。故选B。 【23题详解】考查名词。大海好像从地面移动。land 地面，hill 小山， shore 海滨， village村庄。故选A。 【24题详解】考查名词。他年轻时，见过这样的景象。sight 景象， chance 机会， alarm 警告，plot情节。故选A。 found找到， persuaded 说服，taught 教，warned【25题详解】考查动词。海啸接近，村民们需要被警告。警告。故选D。 【26题详解】考查动词短语。他大声喊叫他的孙子：“快点一个火把”。rushed out 冲出， figured out 想出，called out 大声叫唤， made out辨认出。故选C。 “快点一个火把”。Borrow借，Make 制造， Light 点， Buy【27题详解】考查动词。他大声喊叫他的孙子：买。故选C。 【28题详解】考查名词。由Tom cried out, “Grandfather! Why are you setting our house on fire?”可知Jackson 接过了火把，点燃了自己的房子。boat 船， house房子， clothes衣服， tree树。故选B。 balls 球， candles 蜡烛，signals 信【29题详解】考查名词。立即，红色的火苗向上蹿，浓烟升上了天空。号，flames火苗。故选D。 Jackson没有回答，Instead反而， However【30题详解】考查副词。反而，他安静地站着，注视着村民。然而，Furthermore 而且，Therefore因此。故选A。 【31题详解】考查名词。由and shouted at everyone to run up the hill to help put out the fire.可知有些村民注意到了大火。 torch 火把， boy 男孩， sea大海，fire大火。故选D。 【32题详解】考查形容词。Jackson看到每个人都朝他跑过来，他达到了通知大家离开村庄的目的，所以根据生活常识，他自然是很高兴。frightened害怕的， confused困惑的， happy 高兴的， crazy疯狂的。故选C。 【33题详解】考查动词。由Jackson’s house was completely burned down可知村民们尽力了，但是没有控制住这场大火。 managed 设法完成， refused拒绝，intended 打算， failed失败。故选D。 【34题详解】考查动词。Jackson的房子被完全烧毁，但是他却站在山上大笑。crying 大哭， jumping 跳， shouting大喊大叫， laughing大笑。故选D。 【35题详解】考查形容词。Jackson的房子被完全烧毁，但是他却站在山上大笑，所以村民们认为他发疯了。Hungry饥饿的， mad发疯的，blind瞎的， thirsty口渴的。故选B。 【36题详解】考查动词。由The villagers turned and saw a huge ___17___ of water rushing towards the 10
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