全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书 大学英语（B）模拟试卷 (2011年修订版)
Test 6
第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. —I wonder if I could use your computer tonight. — I’m not using it right now. A. Sure. go ahead. B. I don’t know. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Who cares?
2. —Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?
— Oh yes！Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can＇t miss it. A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you mean? C. You’ re welcome. D. Mm，let me think.
3. —Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’ re so artistic. — A. Great. I am very art–conscious. B. Don’ t mention it. C. Thanks for your compliments. D. It’ s fine. 4. —Is it possible for you to work late tonight? —
A. I like it. B. I’ll do that. C. I’d love to. D. I think so. 5. —Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! — This is not the end of the world. A. Good luck. B. Cheer up. C. Go ahead. D. No problem.
第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Passage 1
Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice—from basic barn to small hotel，from tiny cottage to grand castle—is all part of fun.
Hostels
Cheap，good–value hostels are aimed at all types of like–minded travelers，who prefer value over luxury and you don’ t have to be young or single to use them. Britain’ s independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary，especially in rural areas，where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse(临时住房)while others are remarkably comfortable–almost like bargain hotels.
Youth Hotels
Founded many years ago to “help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside”, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain’s towns and countryside.
B & Bs
The B&B(bed and breakfast)is a great British institution. In essence you get a room in somebody’s house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room，so you’ll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.
In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around￡12 to￡20 per person. City B&Bs charge about￡25 to￡30 per person。although they’re often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.
Pubs & Inns
As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain’s pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.
Rates range from around￡15 to￡25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms. (332 words)
6. In this passage the author mainly tells us where to stay while visiting Britain. A. T B. F
7. Pubs & Inns are mainly built for young visitors. A. T B. F
8. If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain。You’d better stay in Hostels.
A. T B. F
9. If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means，Youth Hotels is the better place for you to stay. A. T B. F
10. If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.
A. T B. F
Passage 2
What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is“no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree，too，that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information，is important to everyone. The scientists, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.
The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different，any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein，who developed the theory of relativity，arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations，Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations. (263 words) 11. What makes a scientist according to the passage? A. The tools he uses. B. The way he uses his tools. C. His ways of learning. D. The various tools he uses.
17. “The scientist，however，goes one step further?”. The author says this to show A. the importance of information B. the importance of thinking
C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people
D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs 18. A sound scientific theory should be one that .
A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time，but also under the same conditions at other times
B. does not allow any changes even under different conditions C. can be used for many purposes D. 1eave no room for improvement
19. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate .
A. that measurements are keys to success in science B. that accuracy of mathematics
C. that the investigations are important in science
D. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The theory of relativity.
B. Exactness is the core of science.
C. Scientists are different from ordinary people.
D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.
第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。
16. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs day. A. other B. the other C. the third D. a third 17. The red flower goes from one to in the class.
A. the other B. others C. another D. other
18. The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the
Internet.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 19. There’s lots of fruit the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree. A. in B. at C. under D. on 20. How can he if he is not ? A. 1isten; hearing B. hear; listening
C. be listening; heard D. be hearing; listened to 第四部分：完型填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有5个选项，请从A、B、C、D 、E五个选项中选出正确选项。
Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer：No．In fact，in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep. (21) ______ you say you do not have good sleep，it means waking early and not getting back to sleep，often interrupted short period of sleep，or hours of wakefulness．You may get tired，worried，and anxious．Your memory and ability to remember things will be affected.
Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much．First，let’s see whether you can sleep yourself．The ways are as follows：
First, (22) ______ that your bedroom isn’t too cold or too hot．Keep it dark and quiet． Second，check your lifestyle： Do not drink tea，coffee，cola or chocolate four hours before going to bed．Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet．
Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day. You (23) ______ take any daytime naps．
Develop a relaxing bedtime habit．Read or listen to music，then take a warm bath．If you really can not sleep，try some bread，rice (24) ______ milk．They will help you fall asleep．
Go for a daily walk．Natural light helps you to put your body clock into correct habit, so do exercise outdoors if you can．
Forget the worries of the day．Write down any worries，thoughts or questions before you go to bed．With these written down，you will have (25) ______ to think about and your sleep will become easier．
21. A. and B. make sure C. if D. had better E. more 22. A. and B. make sure C. if D. had better E. more 23. A. and B. make sure C. if D. had better E. more 24. A. and B. make sure C. if D. had better E. more 25. A. and B. make sure C. if D. had better E. more
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