专题(九) 非谓语动词
语法综合演练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·苏州]—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned Beijing a long time ago. A.visit C.to visit
B.visiting D.visited
2.[2019·达州]—Hello, Lucy, please give me some on how to improve my English! —You'd better keep more English books. A.advices; read C.advice; reading
B.advice; read D.advices; reading
3.[2019·岳阳]People enjoy zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. A.eat C.to eat
B.eating
D.to eating
4.[2019·遂宁]These foreigners are practicing Chinese. A.to speak C.speak
B.speaking D.speaks
5.[2019·天水]Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth . A.to visit C.visit
B.visited D.visiting
6.[2019·天水]I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by. A.to water C.watering
B.water D.watered
7.[2019·天水]Businessmen prefer e-mails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls. A.write; make C.to write; to make
B.to write; make D.write; to make
8.[2019·眉山]I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.
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A.read C.reading
B.to read D.reads
9.[2019·南充]—I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult. —Well, I saw you that when I went past. A.changed; do C.change; to do
B.changes; doing D.change; doing
10.[2019·重庆B]Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me the challenges in my study. A.face C.facing
B.faces D.to face
11.[2019·成都]Smartphones by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A.made C.to make
B.making D.make
12.[2019·德阳]Mother asks me English every morning. A.read C.reading
B.to read D.not read
13.[2019·乐山]—What should I do, doctor?
— healthy, you should take more exercise. A.Keep C.To keep
B.Keeping D.Keeps
14.[2019·自贡改编]—My uncle is against wasting anything.
—No wonder he would rather the old bike than a new one. A.repair; to buy C.repair; buy
B.to repair; buy D.to repair; to buy
15.[2019·天津]The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas. A.to help C.helped
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.[2019·龙东]For safety, drivers must avoid (smoke) while driving. 2.[2019·德州]Do you think your parents know how (educate) you properly?
3.[2019·临沂]Liu was angry because Ran refused (stop) the bus after she missed her station.
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B.help D.helps
She then hit the driver, causing the accident.
4.[2019·鄂州]There are some boys (swim) in the river now. It's very dangerous. 5.Forty students from Grades 7 and 8 will go to South America (visit) a school. 6.[2019·无锡] (realize) his lifelong dream, the young man went to Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket.
7.[2019·淮安]The Great Wall is too high. I have difficulty (climb) it alone. 8.[2018·龙东]China Daily is worth (read). We can learn a lot from it.
9.[2018·贵阳]If more people give up (drive) cars, the air will get much cleaner. 10.[2018·遂宁]It's our duty to help parents to do some (clean) at home.
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【参考答案】
语法综合演练 Ⅰ.1.C
2.C 考查名词和非谓语动词。advice是不可数名词;keep后接动词时,用动词-ing形式。故选C。 3.B
4.B practice后接动词-ing形式,构成practice doing sth.。故选B。 5.D
6.C 考查非谓语动词。 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事的过程,根据when I passed by可知,看到她正在浇花,故选C。
7.B prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁可做某事也不做某事,为固定用法。故选B。 8.C 考查固定短语。 spend …(in)doing sth.花费……做某事。故选C。
9.D 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事,故第一个空应用change; 下文“当我经过的时候我看到你正在试图使艾丽斯改变主意”,see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事,故第二个空应用doing。故选D。
10.D 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。 11.A 考查非谓语动词。主语“Smartphones”与所填动词“make”构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且所填词在句中作后置定语修饰主语“Smartphones”,应填其过去分词形式。故选A。 12.B
13.C 考查非谓语动词。多做运动是为了保持健康,故用动词不定式to keep healthy 作目的状语。故选C。 14.C 考查非谓语动词。would rather do … than do…是固定句型,意为“宁愿……也不……”。故选C。 15.A 考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知,空格处动词在句中作目的状语,因此用动词不定式形式。故选A。 Ⅱ.1.smoking 2.to educate 3.to stop 4.swimming 5.to visit 6.To realize 7.climbing 8.reading 9.driving 10.cleaning
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