A. too, to B. so, that C. not ,until D. very, that
4. We don't understand the passage ______ there is few words in it. A. and B. if
C. though D. because
5. You are sure to pass the exam _______ you study hard. A. if
B. though C. that D. when
6. If you _____ free tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic. A. aren't B. won't be C. weren't D. don't
7. What was Jim doing _______ the teacher came in? A. while B. and C. when D. but
8. You must stop ______ the policeman say: \ A. that B. if C. then D. until
9. --The boy failed to pass the English examination. --______ he didn't work hard. A. If
B. Because C. When D. So
10. I'll go for a walk with you if it ______ tomorrow? A. won't rain B. doesn't rain C. will rain D. rain
第17讲 There be句型与中考试题 There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）”，其形式为“Therebe＋代词或名词（短语）＋地点／时间状语”。这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词（短语）是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not；
一般疑问句是将be放在句首；反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be（或其否定式）＋there”构成。例如：
1．There is a desk and two chairs in the room．（紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk，是单数，故be的形式要用is）
2．There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room．（否定句）
3．Is there anything wrong with your ears？（Yes，there is．／No，there isn't．） 4．There wasn't a meeting yesterday，was there？（反意疑问句） 除此之外，还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“There be ＋sb．＋doing sth．＋地点／时间状语”。例如：
There are several children swimming in the river．河里有几个孩子在游泳。 There be 结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况：
通过上表可知：各种时态的变化是通过 be动词的变化来体现的。至于你提到的两个句子我们先不考虑对错，首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be句型表示“存在”关系，have表示“所属”关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如，要说“明天有一个班会。”（1）There will have a class meeting tomorrow．（×）（2）There is going to／will be a class meeting tomorrow．（√）有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时两种都可以用。例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall．（“地图”为三班学生所有）There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three．（“地图”存在于三班）由此看来，There will have是错误的。
复习There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外，还应注意以下问题：
1．There be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的，即主谓的一致性。例如：
（1）There is _____ on the floor． （2）There are _____ on the floor．
选项：A．cat B．water C．boxes D．football解析：（1）由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词，而A、D项中都缺少冠词a，故选B，同理可知（2）应选C。
2．如果作主语的是一个短语，则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用any，som e，few，a few，m any或用数词 ＋hundred／thousand／million，hundreds／ thousands／millions of，no等修饰；不可数名词可以受any，some，no，little，a little，much等词的修饰。例如：
（1）There were _____ students in our school． A．hundreds B．eight hundred C．eight hundreds of
（2）There is _____ water．You needn't get some more． A．few B．little C．much 解析：（1）由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B，（2）由water可知排除A项，再由后一句意思便知选C。
3．注意不定代词的用法。 （1）不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：There is nothing in the fridge．（2）不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。例如：There is something interesting in today's newspaper．
4．There be句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述部分的形式。
如果陈述部分含有little，few，no，nobody，none等否定词时，后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如：There is nobody in the room，is there？
但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。例如：There is
something unusual in the room，isn't there？ 5．要注意句子前后意思的一致性。 有的句子单独看其意义时，可能不止一个选项适合于它，但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。例如：（1）There is _____ food．You needn't buy any．（2） There is _____ food．You have to buy some．（A．any B．some C．no）从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no，但与后面的句意结合看，答案则是唯一的：（1）B，（2）C。
There be句型命题趋向有两个方面：一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。二是有可能出现“有某人在做某事”这一句型，即“There be ＋sb．＋doing sth．＋地点／时间状语”。
下面是一些英语中考试题原题:
1．There are _____ days in a week．
A．the seven B．seventh C．the seventh D．seven
2．There are few _____ in the fridge．Let's go and buy som e peas，carrots and cabbages． A．vegetables B．fruit C．meat D．eggs
3．Look！There are some _____ on the floor． A．child B．water C．boxes D．girl
4．There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting． A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred
5．The letter from my uncle was short．There wasn't _____ news． A．many B．a few C．much D．few
6．—Oh，there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift． —It doesn't matter，let's wait for the next． A．ground B．floor C．place D．room
7．There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday． A．was B．will be C．will have D．are going to be 8．There _____ a football gam e in our school． A．has B．will have C．will be
9．There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening． A．have；on B．be；on C．have；for D．be；of
10．There is _____ food here．We'll have to buy some． A．any B．some C．no
11．There is _____ in the bag．It's em pty．
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．somebody
12．There is _____ knocking at the door．Go and see who it is． A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 13．—Is there _____ wrong with me， doctor？ —I'm afraid so．Your heart is beating a bit too slow． A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
14．There is _____ interesting on this channel．Try others． A．nothing B．none C．anything
D．no
15．There is _____ interesting in the film，so _____ is interested in it． A．something；nobody B．nothing；somebody C．anything；anybody D．nothing；nobody 16．There is _____ in today's newspaper． A．nothing new B．anything new C．new anything D．new something
17．There is _____ in today's newspaper． A．new anything B．new something C．anything new D．something new
18．There will be a volleyball match in our school， _____ ？ A．be there B．is there
C．will there D．won't there
第18讲：模拟考场 II. 选择填空
7. Lin Tao is_______ Class 2, Grade 3. A. of B. on C. in D. at
8. My sister________ her homework every evening. A. do B. did C. does D. doing
9. Cars and buses_______ stop when the traffic lights turn red. A. can B. must C. may D. need
10. ---I'm sorry to trouble you, Miss Gao. ---______.
A. The same to you. B. Fine, thanks. C. That's all right D. It doesn't matter 11. You may call Robert Thomas Brown .
A. Mr. Robert B. Mr. Thomas C. Mr. Brown. D. Mr. Robert Thomas 12. The new evening dress_______her 300 yuan. A. spent B. took C. pay D. cost
13. Jim ______ at this school ____two years ago.
A. has been ...for B. has been ...since C. have been ...since D. have been ...for 14. Please ____the radio. It's too loud.
A.turn off turn on C. turn down D. turn up 15. Mr. Black couldn't buy___many things. A. he B. his C. himself D. himselves 16. Could you tell me___the computer?
A. how to use B. to how use C. how use D. how use to 17. You'd better ___late for the meeting. A. not to B. not be C. not to be D. not 18. Bruce studies ___Dick.
A.so hard as B. as harder as C. as hard as D. as hardy as 19. My parents ___teachers of maths.
A. all are B. are all C. both are D. are both 20. ----Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?
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