图2 2009年发表的caprini血栓风险评估量表修订版
图 3 基于caprini血栓风险评估量表（中文版）
参考文献
[1] Cohen AT, Edmondson RA, Phillips MJ, Ward VP, Kakkar VV. The changing pattern of venous thromboembolic disease. Haemostasis. 1996,26:65-71.
[2] Lindblad B, Sternby NH, Bergqvist D. Incidence of venous
thromboembolism verified by necropsy over 30 years. BMJ. 1991,302:709-11. [3] Sandler DA, Martin JF. Autopsy proven pulmonary embolism in hospital patients: are we detecting enough deep vein thrombosis? J R Soc Med. 1989,82:203-5.
[4] Heit JA, O'Fallon WM, Petterson TM, Lohse CM, Silverstein MD, Mohr DN, et al. Relative impact of risk factors for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a population-based study. Arch Intern Med. 2002,162:1245-8. [5] White RH. The epidemiology of venous thromboembolism. Circulation. 2003,107:I4-8.
[6] Heit JA, Cohen AT, Anderson FAJ, VTE Impact Assessment Group.
Estimated annual number of incident and recurrent, non-fatal and fatal venous thromboembolism (VTE) events in the US (abstr). Blood. 2005,10:910.
[7] Geerts WH, Bergqvist D, Pineo GF, Heit JA, Samama CM, Lassen MR, et al. Prevention of venous thromboembolism: American College of Chest
Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). Chest. 2008,133:381S-453S.
[8] Anderson FA, Jr., Spencer FA. Risk factors for venous thromboembolism. Circulation. 2003,107:I9-16.
[9] Torbicki A, Perrier A, Konstantinides S, Agnelli G, Galie N, Pruszczyk P, et al. Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Acute
Pulmonary Embolism of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2008,29:2276-315.
[10] Hirsh J, Guyatt G, Albers GW, Harrington R, Schunemann HJ, American College of Chest P. Antithrombotic and thrombolytic therapy: American
College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). Chest. 2008,133:110S-2S.
[11] 中华医学会呼吸病学分会. 肺血栓栓塞症的诊断与治疗指南( 草案). 中华结核和呼吸杂志. 2001,24:259-64.
[12] Caprini JA. Thrombosis risk assessment as a guide to quality patient care. Dis Mon. 2005,51:70-8.
[13] Bahl V, Hu HM, Henke PK, Wakefield TW, Campbell DA, Jr., Caprini JA. A validation study of a retrospective venous thromboembolism risk scoring method. Ann Surg. 2010,251:344-50.
[14] Caprini JA, Arcelus JI, Reyna JJ. Effective risk stratification of surgical and nonsurgical patients for venous thromboembolic disease. Semin Hematol. 2001,38:12-9.
[15] Arcelus JI, Candocia S, Traverso CI, Fabrega F, Caprini JA, Hasty JH. Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis and risk assessment in medical patients. Semin Thromb Hemost. 1991,17 Suppl 3:313-8.
[16] Zakai NA, Wright J, Cushman M. Risk factors for venous thrombosis in medical inpatients: validation of a thrombosis risk score. J Thromb Haemost. 2004,2:2156-61.
[17] Pannucci CJ, Bailey SH, Dreszer G, Wachtman CF, Zumsteg JW, Jaber RM, et al. Validation of the Caprini Risk Assessment Model in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Patients. J Am Coll Surgeons. 2011,212:105-12. [18] Seruya M, Venturi ML, Iorio ML, Davison SP. Efficacy and safety of
venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in highest risk plastic surgery patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008,122:1701-8.
[19] Hatef DA, Kenkel JM, Nguyen MQ, Farkas JP, Abtahi F, Rohrich RJ, et al. Thromboembolic risk assessment and the efficacy of enoxaparin prophylaxis in excisional body contouring surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008,122:269-79. [20] Caprini JA. Individual risk assessment is the best strategy for thromboembolic prophylaxis. Dis Mon. 2010,56:552-9.
[21] Geerts WH, Heit JA, Clagett GP, Pineo GF, Colwell CW, Anderson FA, Jr., et al. Prevention of venous thromboembolism. Chest. 2001,119:132S-75S. [22] Bergqvist D, Jendteg S, Johansen L, Persson U, Odegaard K. Cost of long-term complications of deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremities: an analysis of a defined patient population in Sweden. Ann Intern Med. 1997,126:454-7.
[23] Zhou HX, Peng LQ, Yan Y, Yi Q, Tang YJ, Shen YC, et al. Validation of the Caprini Risk Assessment Model in Chinese Hospitalized Patients with Venous Thromboembolism. Submitted for publication.
来源: 血栓之窗
是否发布到首页热点: 不推荐 关键词: 资源 指南 监测
相关推荐：
loading