16建筑三维平法图集序
各位尊敬的读者朋友们，感谢大家选择《16建筑三维平法结构识图教程》，建筑工程中建筑结构识图和建筑钢筋工程算量是重要的专业能力。无论是在施工、造价，还是工程管理，我们都离不开对图纸的认识理解和熟练运用。这些工作都要以图纸为依据开展,同时《国标16平法》又是图纸设计与识读的国家标准。因此，熟练的掌握运用平法识图规则和钢筋构造详图是我们建筑工程专业的必修课。
但是我们都知道平法结构施工图比较抽象难懂,其中又有很多设计规范,对于初学者、学生、刚入行的广大建筑从业人士来说有一定的学习困难。
即使是教师教学有时也很难用语言描述清楚复杂的钢筋构造。从而造成学生难学老师难教状态。 基于这种情况，我们编著了《16建筑三维平法结构图集》一书。
本书采用三维模型的方式注解了国标11平法全套详图，除了一般教材中基本的梁、板、柱、墙、楼梯、基础详图外我们还加入了国标中的无梁楼盖、地下室外墙、板洞、板翻边、基坑、柱帽、后浇、桩基承台等相关混凝土构件详图.其内容细致完整既可当工具书使用也与<建筑三维平法教程>配套使用.
本书精心绘制了全套11平法全彩三维钢筋详图三维示意图。采用平面与三维对照的方式讲解钢筋构造。全书以图为主,文字为辅形象、生动、直观、形象的图文讲解将读者带入建筑三维钢筋世界在学习中体验乐趣，在乐趣中收获知识。
高校学生通过本书的学习可快速掌握结构识图能力。行内人士使用本书可加深图纸理解。教师采用该书可方便教学减少工作量。
本书在编写过程中，虽然反复推敲论证但难免有不妥疏漏之处，恳请广大读者指正并提出意见我们将进一步改进。
目录
第一章：钢筋锚固长度及其相关规范
1.1受拉钢筋基本锚固长度Lab,LabE
受拉钢筋锚固长度修正系数ζa·····························1.2混凝土结构的环境类别
混凝土保护层的最小厚度(mm)
纵向受力钢筋搭接区箍筋构造 ·····························1.3纵向钢筋弯钩与机械锚固形式
纵向受拉钢筋綁扎搭接长度LL、LLE··························1.4封闭箍筋及拉筋弯钩构造
梁并筋等效直径、最小净距梁柱纵筋间距要求
螺旋箍筋构造 ·································1.5封闭箍筋及拉筋弯钩构造
基础梁箍筋复合方式
非接触纵向钢筋搭接构造·····························1.6芯柱XZ配筋构造
矩形箍筋复合方式································
第二章：柱平法标准构造详图及三维示意图
2.1柱插筋在基础中的锚固·······························2.2抗震KZ纵向钢筋连接构造······························2.3地下室抗震KZ的纵向钢筋连接构造、
地下室抗震KZ的箍筋加密区范围 ··························2.4抗震框架柱和角柱柱顶纵向钢筋构造·························2.5抗震KZ中柱顶纵向钢筋构造······························2.6抗震KZ柱变截面位置纵向钢筋构造···························2.7抗震KZ、QZ、LZ箍筋加密区范围
抗震QZ、LZ纵向钢筋构造 ······························2.8抗震框架柱和小墙肢箍筋加密区高度选用表·······················2.9非抗震KZ纵向钢筋连接构造·····························2.10非抗震KZ边柱和角柱柱顶纵向钢筋构造························2.11非抗震KZ中柱顶纵向钢筋构造····························2.12非抗震KZ柱变截面位置纵向钢筋构造·························2.13非抗震KZ箍筋构造
非抗震QZ、LZ纵向钢筋构造······························
第三章：剪力墙平法标准构造详图及三维示意图
3.1剪力墙身水平钢筋构造································273.2墙插筋在基础中的锚固································313.3剪力墙身竖向钢筋构造································323.4约束边缘构件YBZ构造································353.5剪力墙水平钢筋计入约束边缘构件体积配箍率构造做法··················373.6构造边缘构件GBZ、扶壁柱FBZ、非边缘暗柱AZ构造
剪力墙边缘构件纵向钢筋连接构造
剪力墙约束边缘构件纵筋构造···························383.8剪力墙 LL/AL BKL配筋构造······························393.9剪力墙BKL或AL与LL重叠时配筋构造··························403.10连梁交叉斜筋配筋LL(JX)
连梁集中对角斜筋配筋LL(DX)
连梁对角暗撑配筋LL(JC)构造····························423.11地下室外墙DWQ钢筋构造·······························433.12剪力墙洞口补强构造 ································45
第四章:梁平法标准构造详图及三维示意图
4.1抗震楼层框架梁WKL纵向钢筋构造···························474.2抗震屋面框架梁WKL纵向钢筋构造···························484.3非抗震楼层框架梁KL纵向钢筋构造 ·························494.4非抗震屋面框架梁WKL纵向钢筋构造 ·························504.5框架梁水平、竖向加腋构造·····························51
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4.6KL 、WKL中间支座纵向钢筋构造····························534.7抗震框架梁KL、WKL箍筋加密区构造
抗震框架梁KL、WKL箍筋加密区构造···························544.8梁与方柱斜交或与圆柱相交时箍筋起始位置·····················554.9非框架梁L配筋构造
主次梁斜交箍筋构造································564.10不伸入支座的梁下部纵向钢筋断点位置
附加箍筋范围、附加吊筋构造
梁侧面纵向构造筋和拉筋···························574.11非框架梁L中间支座纵向钢筋构造
水平折梁、竖向折梁钢筋构造··························584.12纯悬挑梁XL及各类梁的悬挑端配筋构造························594.13KZZ/KZL配筋构造 ································514.14井字梁JZL配筋构造·································65
第五章:板平法标准构造详图及三维示意图
5.1有梁楼盖楼(屋）面板配筋构造 ····························675.2有梁楼盖不等跨板上部贯通纵筋连接构造 ······················695.3单（双）向板配筋示意
纵向钢筋非接触搭接构造 ······························705.4悬挑板XB钢筋构造·································715.5无支撑板端部封边构造
折板配筋构造 ···································725.6无梁楼盖柱上板带ZSB与跨中板带KZB纵向钢筋构造 ···················735.7板带端支座纵向钢筋构造
板带悬挑端纵向钢筋构造······························745.8柱上板带暗梁钢筋构造·······························755.9板后浇带HJD钢筋构造
墙后浇带HJD钢筋构造
梁后浇带HJD钢筋构造································765.10板加腋JY构造局部升降板SJB构造(一)·························775.11板加腋JY构造局部升降板SJB构造(二)·························785.12板开洞BD与洞边加强钢筋构造一(洞边无集中荷载)···················795.13板开洞BD与洞边加强钢筋构造二(洞边无集中荷载)···················805.14悬挑板阳角放射筋Ces构造·····························815.15板内纵筋加强带JQD构造
板翻边FB构造
悬挑板阴角构造 ··································825.16柱帽ZMa、ZMb,ZMc、ZMab构造 ···························835.17抗冲切箍筋Rh构造
抗冲切弯起筋Rb构造 ································84
第六章:楼梯平法识图规则与标准构造详图及三维示意图
6.1AT型楼梯平面注写方式与适用条件··························866.2AT型楼梯板配筋构造································886.3BT型楼梯平面注写方式与适用条件··························896.4BT型楼梯板配筋构造································916.5CT型楼梯平面注写方式与适用条件··························926.6CT型楼梯板配筋构造································946.7DT型楼梯平面注写方式与适用条件··························956.8DT型楼梯板配筋构造································976.9ET型楼梯平面注写方式与适用条件··························986.10ET型楼梯板配筋构造·······························996.11FT型楼梯平面注写方式与适用条件·························1006.12FT型楼梯板配筋构造(A-A)····························1016.13FT型楼梯板配筋构造(B-B)·····························1026.14GT型楼梯平面注写方式与适用条件·························1036.15GT型楼梯板配筋构造(A-A)·····························1046.16GT型楼梯板配筋抅造(B-B)·····························1056.17HT型楼梯平面注写方式与适用条件· ························1066.18HT型楼梯板配筋构造(A-A)·····························1076.19HT型楼梯板配筋构造(B-B)·····························1086.20C-C,D-D剖面楼梯平板配筋构造···························1096.21ATa型楼梯平面注写方式与适用条件·························1106.22ATa型楼梯板配筋构造·······························111
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6.23ATb型楼梯平面注写方式与适用条件·························1126.24ATb型楼梯板配筋构造·······························1136.25ATc型楼梯平面注写方式与适用条件·························1146.26ATc型楼梯板配筋构造·······························1166.27不同踏步位度推高与高度减小构造 ·························1176.28各型楼梯第一跑与基础连接构造 ·························1186.29楼梯施工图剖面注写示例（平面图)······················1196.30楼梯施工图剖面注写示例（剖面图)······················1206.31 Ata型楼梯施工图剖面注写示例（平面图)···················1216.32 Ata型楼梯施工图剖面注写示例（剖面图)···················1226.33 Atb型楼梯施工图剖面注写示例（平面图)···················1236.34 Atb型楼梯施工图剖面注写示例（剖面围)···················1246.35 ATc型楼梯施工图剖面注写示例1(平面图)····················1256.36 ATc型楼梯施工图剖面注写示例1(剖面图)····················1266.37 ATc型楼梯施工图剖面注写示例2(平面图)····················1276.38 ATc型楼梯施工图剖面注写示例2(剖面图)···················128
第七章:基础平法标准构造详图及三维示意图
任务一:独立基础平法标准构造详图及三维示意图
7.1独立基础DJJ、DJP、BJJ、BJP底板配筋构造 ······················1307.2双柱普通独立基础底部与顶部配筋构造························1317.3设置基础梁的双柱普通独立基础配筋构造·······················1327.4独立基础底板配筋长度减短10%构造·························1337.5单杯口和双杯口独立基础构造····························1347.6高杯口独立基础杯壁和基础短柱配筋构造·······················1357.7双高杯口独立基础杯壁和基础短柱配筋构造······················1367.8单柱普通独立深基础短柱配筋构造··························1377.9双柱普通独立深基础短柱配筋构造··························138
任务二:条形基础平法标准构造详图及三维示意图
7.10条形基础底板 TJBJ 和 TJBP配筋构造························1397.11条形基础底板配筋长度减短10%构造
条形基础板底不平构造
条形基础无交接底板端部构造 ···························1407.12基础梁 JL 纵向钢筋与箍筋构造 附加箍筋构造
附加（反扣）吊筋构造 ······························1417.13基础梁 JL 配置两种箍筋构造 ···························1427.14基础梁 JL 竖向加腋钢筋构造 ···························1437.15基础梁 JL 端部与外伸部位钢筋构造 ·······················1447.16基础梁 JL 侧面构造纵筋和拉筋 ··························1457.17基础梁 JL 梁底不平和变截面部位钢筋构造 ·····················1467.18基础梁 JL 与柱结合部侧腋构造 ··························1477.19基础次梁 JCL 纵向钢筋与箍筋构造
基础次梁 XL 端部外伸部位钢筋构造·························1487.20基础次梁 JCL 竖向加腋钢筋构造
基础次梁 JCL 配置两种箍筋构造 ························· 1497.21基础次梁 JCL 梁底不平和变截面部位钢筋构造····················150
任务三:筏形基础平法标准构造详图及三维示意图
7.22梁板式筏形基础平板 LPB 钢筋构造························1517.23梁板式筏形基础平板LPB下部
柱向区域与跨中区域钢筋构造··························· 1527.24梁板式筏形基础平板 LPB 端部与外伸部位钢筋构造
梁板式筏形基础平板 LPB 变截面部位钢筋构造 · ···················1537.25平板式筏基柱下板带ZXB与跨中板带 KZB 纵向钢筋构造 ················1547.26平板式筏形基础平板BPB钢筋构造··························1567.27平板式筏形基础平板(ZXB、KZB、BPB)变截面部位钢筋构造···············1587.28平板式筏形基础平板(ZXB、KZB、BPB)端部与外伸部位钢筋构造·············159
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