☆a cold welcome:冷遇 cold:寒冷的；冷淡的 cold fish:冷漠的人
英语中有许多以动物代替人的词，如：lucky dog 幸运的人
☆Town Hall:市政厅
☆strike
strike the clock
Listen,the clock is striking.
strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数
敲门用knock，敲钟用strike
hit和strike在一定时候可以互换，都是一次性打，strike:hit hard beat：连续不断的打 beat drums:敲鼓
☆in twenty minutes' time 20分钟之后
根据时态判别in表示的含义：如果是将来式，in+段时间表示一段时间以后
minutes' 名词所有格
1.有生命的东西：my mother's;kit's;Tom's 2.可以用来表达时间：an hour's time 3.表示距离（在指路时常用）
-How far is the school from here? -3 minutes' walk.
☆分钟的介词：past：过了；to：没到 ...minutes past...前半小时 ...minutes to...后半小时
☆The clock has stopped!
现在完成时，强调过去动作导致的结果。 看一般过去式，只要按字面意思理解即可。 看过去完成式，要读出潜在的意思。
☆at that moment=just then 就在那时 at the moment=now 现在，此刻
☆文章重点：
1. ...minutes passed and then,sth happened. 2.What happened? Nothing happened. 3.It was true.
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★Key structures
at/in/on/others 用when提问
on:
具体的某一天：on Friday/Dec 15th
morning,afternoon,evening前有修饰词：on Wednesday evening in:
in the morning/afternoon,evening in a week;in January/Feb...
in summer/spring/autumn/winter in 1992/1999 at:
at night;at noon;at five to twelve;at ten o'clock
用的最多的是in，考的最多的是on
until 直到……时候
I can't entre for the sports meeting until tomorrow.
from...to...
Everyday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30.
during 在……期间
in the holiday强调这段时间其中某一点时间，并不表示自始至终 during the holiday 强调假期的从头到尾
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Lesson 10 Not for Jazz
★Text
We have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.It was made in Germany in1691.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and tow of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.Now we are not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
★New words and expressions
☆musical adj.音乐的
music student:the student who learned music musical student:有音乐天赋的
☆instrument n.乐器
instrument=musical instrument
☆key n.琴键 1.琴键
2.钥匙：key to the door
3.答案:Do you know the kdy to the question? 4.关键:key structure
☆shock v.使不悦或生气,震惊
[复习]跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是\人\：It shocked me.
凡是能够用\人\做宾语,又是表示人的情绪活动的动词,有两个形容词形式:1.令人……；2.感到……
It is shocking.I'm shocked.
n.get a shock
sb get a shock:某人很吃惊
shock/surprise
共同点：都是吃惊，没想到
不同点：任何一件事没想到都是surprise,好事坏事都可。而shock一定是让人不高兴的。
☆allow v.允许，让
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allow doing :Smoking is allowed
allow sb to do sth :You are allowed to smoke. allow喜欢用被动语态：sb be allowed to do sth
☆be made
be made in+地点
be made of/be made from+材料：由……制造
be made of:能看出原料 eg:The ring is made of gold. be made from:看不出原料/多种原料
eg:It is made from plastic.
be made into+成品：被制成 eg:The gold is made into a ring. 平时见的最多是in，填空考的最多的是of/from,阅读理解最多的是into
☆play
1.跟球类连用，直接+球类：play football 2.跟乐器连用，+the+乐器：play the piano 在乐器上：play music on+乐器
☆双重所有格/双重属格：
名词+of+名词所有格/名词性的物主代词 只有一张照片：my photo
很多照片中的一张：a photo of mine/one of my photos
强调很多个当中的一个或几个，选用双重属格结构。
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Lesson 11
★Text
One good turn deserves another:礼尚往来 善有善报（更好）
I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago,but he is now working at a bank.He gets a good salary,but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.He has never borrowed money from me.While he was eating,I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.To my surprise,he gave me the money immeiately.'I have never borrowed any money from you,'Tony said,'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
★New words and expressions
☆turn n.行为，举止
“行为，举止”常用behavior
Pay attention to your behavior. turn:对人有影响力的行为，很少用。
☆deserve v.应得到，值得（重点）
He deserves praise. You deserve the best.
deserve+n:He deserved a promotion.
deserve to do:She deserved to be punished. Good work deserves good pay.
☆lawyer n.律师
lawyer's office:律师事务所
☆salary n.工资
pay：工资（salary+wage)
collect:收集，领取 collect salary/wage:领工资
salary:工资（月薪，年薪）——有固定工作或管理阶层 wage:工资（按小时，周算的）——不稳定的工作 bonus：奖金，红利
☆immediately adv.立刻 right now:现在
at once=right away=immediately:立刻，马上
☆He gets a good salary. get a good salary:薪水不错
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