2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解知识点(大全)(word)1

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解知识点(大全)（word）1

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A

A well-known old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday.

“That's right.” said the old man. “Ninety-nine years old, and I haven't an enemy in the world. They're all dead.”

“Well, sir,” said the interviewer, “I hope very much to have the honour of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday.”

The old man looked at the young man closely, and said, “I can't see why you shouldn't look fit and healthy to me!”

（1）The old man said he had not an enemy in the world, which shows that he was a very _______.

A. friendly man---- he never made any enemies. B. healthy man---- he lived longer than all his enemies C. lucky man---- his enemies had all died D. terrible man---- he killed all his enemies

（2）When the interviewer said that he hoped very much to have the honour of interviewing the old man again the following year, ________.

A. he was trying to make the old man happy B. he wished he himself would live another year

C. he did not believe the old man would live to be one hundred D. he did not believe he would interview the old man again

（3）When the old man said, “I can't see why you shouldn't”, what he meant was _____________.

A. “You must try to live another year to interview me again next year.” B. “Of course you can see me again since you're so fit and healthy.” C. “If I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.”

D. “Unless you live another year, you wouldn't be able to interview me again.” 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲一个高龄老人的语言智慧。

（1）细节理解。根据老人说 I haven’t an enemy in the world. They’re all dead.可知老人是一

个健康的人，他的敌人都死了。故选B。

（2）推理判断。根据句中的词hope；have the honour of等可知记者是祝愿老人健康长寿，故选A。

（3）推理判断。本句的意思是：我实在看不出你为什么会认为没有机会再采访我,你看起来还象我一样健康着呢。记者本是好意祝愿老人长寿，但是听起来好像是老人活不过一百岁似的。老人用开玩笑的方式来缓和记者说错话的尴尬。故选B。

【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题

2．阅读理解

Mail, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping！The Internet is part of the way we live today. %used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web（That's the \）.The Web has large numbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things. Where do these websites come from？They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture？You are sent to another page. It's all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming（程序编辑）language.

Is Web design all about computer programming? No. It's about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colours to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well. （1）This passage is mainly about .

A. computer programming languages B. the Web designers' work C. the website manager's work D. the way to get onto the Internet （2）More and more people are using the Internet because it's . A. easy and useful B. beautiful and funny C. colourful and hopeful D. changing and colourful （3）It's possible for us to change websites by just a click because of . A. the modem's help B. the telephone line's help C. the Web designers' work D. the website manager's work （4）Which of the following is WRONG？ A. \ B. There are a few websites on the web. C. The Internet has changed people's lives. D. We can do things like shopping on the Internet.

【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性。

（1）主旨题。根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作 ， 故选B。

（2）细节题。根据It's easy to get onto the Internet可知越来越多的人在使用互联网，因为它简单有用 ， 故选A。

（3）推理题。根据 They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture You are sent to another page 它们是由网页设计师制作的。当你点击一个单词或图片会发生什么？您将被发送到另一页可知，因为网页设计师的工作我们只需点击一下就可以改变网站 ， 故选C。

（4）细节题。根据The Web has large numbers of websites in it 网络中有大量的网站 可知网上有几个网站是错误的 ，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

Shirley Temple, the once-famous child film star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014.She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she acted（主演）in the film Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other films and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935. For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as the forever \angel\！An American film star said, \Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（大萧条）.\ Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems. The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people's life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily. They spent six years and over 1, 000, 000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts（专家）across the country to write. The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, \we're not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world.\ （1）Temple won the Juvenile Oscar in . A. 1928 B. 1934 C. 1935 D. 1948 （2）From the passage we know that Temple .

A. was not good at dancing B. began to star in her first film when she was ten years old C. was unfriendly to her fans D. encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression （3）According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping . A. are disabled people full of love B. wrote many famous books C. finished the book by themselves D. live a very poor life （4）Which of the following is TRUE about the book？ A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.

B. It can help deaf people know about the world more easily. C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book. D. It introduces medicine and art about the life of people. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）A （4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了曾经著名的儿童电影明星雪莉·坦普尔和残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书。

（1）细节题。根据Later she starred in other films and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.可知在1935年2月赢得了Juvenile Oscar，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（大萧条）.可知雪莉·坦普尔在经济大萧条期间鼓励全国，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.可知残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书，所以他们是充满爱心的残疾人，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.可知这本书为聋人提供了学习工具，帮助他们更容易了解世界。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

What could a poem writer and a film director share? More than you think！Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America's greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice（正义）for all people, and he wrote kids' books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book.\

dreams\ When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His films are about people who are adventurous（爱冒险的）, brave, kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler's List. Spielberg once said, \don't dream that much at night because I dream for a living.\Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams. （1）What is the best title for the passage?

A. Two men who were afraid to dream B. Two filmmakers who were afraid to dream C. Two writers who weren't afraid to dream D. Two men who weren't afraid to dream

（2）When Langston Hughes became great he was Steven Spielberg, who becomes popular. A. as old as B. as young as C. younger than D. older than （3）Which of the following is Langston Hughes' writing not about? A. His experiences as an African American. B. The fair treatment of animals. C. Hard-working and happy people. D. The fair treatment of people. （4）What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life?

A. He never gave up his wish. B. He sometimes had a wish to achieve. C. He always had no wish to achieve. D. He always wrote poems for films. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗，很快成为美国最伟大的作家之一，史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格上中学时，他想拍一部电影，今天他是世界上最受欢迎和最重要的电影制片人之一，他们用不同的方式鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。

（1）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了兰斯顿休斯和史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格用不同的方式鼓励人们实现梦想，即两个不害怕梦想的人，故选D。

（2）推断题。根据Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America's greatest writers. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money可知兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗，很快成为美国最伟大的作家之一，而史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格上中学时，他想拍一部电影但是没有钱，所以中学时没有受欢迎，所以兰斯顿休斯变得受欢迎时更年轻，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice（正义）for all people, and he wrote kids' books, too.可知他的大部分作品都是关于他作为非裔美国人的经历。他写了一些诗，描写那些在生活中努力工作，但仍能找到快乐的事物的人。他为所有人写剧本和关于正义的书，他也写儿童读物，没有关于动物的公平对待的，故选B。