核心素养微专题
透视高考中的“人际交往”考查
核心素养 珍惜友情, 树立正确友谊观, 提升交际能力
高考链接 2019全国卷Ⅰ·B; 2019全国卷Ⅲ ·七选五; 2018全国卷Ⅱ·D; 2018全国卷Ⅲ·完形填空
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·B)
For Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue, N. Y. , today is speech day, and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.
But he’s nervous. “I’m here to tell you today why you should. . . should. . . ”Chris trips on the“-ld”, a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support. “. . . Vote for. . . me. . . ”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls(回想起)how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.
Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student, ” Whaley explains, “especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, ‘I don’t know, but I want to know. ’”
Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he
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asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀)about themselves.
“Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities, ” Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident. ”
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述一位小学教师Thomas Whaley通过组织学生演讲来帮助学生提高自信心的故事。 1. What made Chris nervous?
A. Telling a story. B. Making a speech. C. Taking a test.
D. Answering a question.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段today is speech day和本段最后一句With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking. 以及第二段第一句But he’s nervous. 可知, Chris眼睛黑亮, 似乎是那种喜欢当众演讲的孩子, 但是他却很紧张, 故可知Chris是因为作演讲而紧张, 故选B。 2. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Improper pauses. C. Spelling mistakes.
B. Bad manners. D. Silly jokes.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第二段 “I’m here to tell you today why you should. . . should. . . ” Chris trips on the “-ld”, a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. 以及后文Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. 可知, Chris 发-ld比较困难, 这对于英语不是母语的学习者来说
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发音困难, 总体来说Chris做得出奇地好。根据前文可知, -ld发音不准, 因此有些结巴, 不能够准确停顿, 故选A。
3. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to ______. A. help students see their own strengths B. assess students’ public speaking skills C. prepare students for their future jobs D. inspire students’ love for politics
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves. 以及最后一段 “Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities, ” Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident. ”可知Whaley老师这么做是为了帮助学生认识自己好的品质来增加信心, 故选A。
4. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher? A. Humorous. C. Caring.
B. Ambitious. D. Demanding.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project. . . if they thought they could never be a president. 和He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves. 可知, 当他有一天让认为自己当不了总统的学生举手的时候, 有了这个主意, 这个课程的目的就是帮助学生树立自己的信心, 所以看出这位老师很关心学生的成长。humorous 幽默的; ambitious 有雄心壮志的; caring 关心他人的; demanding要求
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高的。故选C, 其余三项未提及。
快速定位信息 巧解细节理解题 顺序原则 三大定位词 法宝 排除法 位 不能填出正确答案时, 可以通过对比排除错误选项 题目答案的位置与题目的顺序基本一致 把题中有标记意义的词或词组划出来, 然后回到原文中定本文中第1题为细节理解题, 根据策略解题如下: Step 1 确定题干关键词: made Chris nervous
Step 2 回到原文准定位: today is speech day (Paragraph 1); With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking. (Paragraph 1); But he’s nervous. (Paragraph 2). Step 3 对比选项找最佳: 尝试解答B。
话题词汇 短语句式 about trip n. 旅行; vi. 绊倒, 犯错误(新) 熟词新义 excuse n. 借口; vt. 为……找借口(新) 微完形填空
Whaley once asked his second-grade students if they thought they could never be a president. The answer made his heart 1 . So he got the idea of the presidential campaign project. His project is about 2 just learning to read and speak in public. He also wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀)about themselves. He 3
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speech, joker, public speaking, nervous, painful, confident it is one’s turn; next to; when called upon; excuse oneself, boast
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