2018年春人教版八年级下英语单词
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
matter [‘m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系 What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？ sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的 have a cold 感冒
stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部
stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚 neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子 throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙 fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热 lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺 lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽 X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线 toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温 headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛 have a fever 发烧
break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破 take breaks (take a break） 休息 hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤 passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客 off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉 get off 下车
to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料 onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝
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trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题 hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击 right away 立即，马上 get into 陷入，参与
herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词） bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎 sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的 knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血 breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的
ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词） climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者 be used to 习惯于… 适应于… risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险 take risks (take a risk) 冒险
accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故 situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况 kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克 rock [r?k] n. 岩石 run out (of) 用尽，耗尽 knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀 cut off 切除 blood [bl?d] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲 get out of 离开，从… 出来 importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性 decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择 control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵 be in control of 掌管，管理
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spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志 death [deθ] n. 死亡 give up 放弃 nurse [n?:s] n. 护士
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. clean up 打扫（清除）干净 cheer [t?i?] v. 欢呼
cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来 give out 分发，散发
volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做 come up with 想出，提出 put off 推迟
sign [sa?n] n. 标记，符号，标牌
notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到 hand out 分发
call up 打电话给…某人，征召 used to 曾经…，过去…
lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 care for 照顾，非常喜欢
several [?sevr?l] prep. 几个，数个，一些 strong [str??] adj. 强壮的，强烈的 feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感觉，感触
satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 满足，满意 joy [d???] n. 高兴，愉快 owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者，物主 try out 参加…选拔，试用
journey ['d??:n?] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程 raise [re?z] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集 alone [??l?un] adv. 独自地，孤独地 repair [ri?p??] v. 修理，修补
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fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装 fix up 修理，修补 give away 赠送，捐赠 take after （外貌或行为）像
broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破损的，残缺的 wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转 letter [?let?] n. 信件，字母 Miss [m?s] n. 小姐 set up 建立，设立
disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的 make a difference 影响，有作用
blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的 deaf [def] adj. 聋的
imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象，设想 difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难 open [???p?n] v. 打开 door [d?:] n. 门
carry ['k?r?] v. 携带，搬运 train [tre?n] v. 训练，培养 training [?tre?n??] n. 训练，培训 excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激动的，兴奋的
kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意 clever [?klev?] adj. 聪明的，机灵的 understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂，理解 change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改变
interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣 sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生
madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人，女士 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾，废物
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take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold [f??ld] v. 对折，折叠 mess [mes] n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂 throw [θr??] v. 扔，投掷 all the time 频繁，反复
neither [?ni:e?] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不 shirt [??:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫 as soon as 一…就…，尽快 pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，经过，批准 borrow ['b?r??] v. 借，借用 lend [lend] v. 借给，借出 finger [?fi?g?(r)] n. 手指 hate [he?t] v. 憎恶，讨厌
chore [t??:(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作 while [wail] conj. 当...时候，而，然而 snack [sn?k] n. 小吃，点心，快餐 stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担 waste [we?st] v. 浪费，消耗 in order to 目的是，为了
provide [pr?'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应
anyway [?eniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且 depend [di?pend] v. 取决于，依靠，依赖 depend on 依靠于
develop [d??vel?p] v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制
independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的 independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 独立 fair [f??] adj. 公平的，公正的
unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的 fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性，合理性 since [s?ns] conj. 因为，既然
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