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2005-2006学年秋季学期跨文化交际导论期末试题（A卷） （院系： 专业： 年级： ） 题 I II III IV V 卷 折随课 总评10. A _____ resembles a culture in that it usually encompasses a relatively large number of people and represents the accumulation of generations of human striving. 11. ______ is considered to contain the literal words of Allah, the God, and it embraces all areas of human affairs from the most personal to international relations. 院 系 年 级 专 业 姓 名 学 号 考试课程 面堂堂卷12. ______ is the ninth month on Islam’s lunar calendar and it is a time to reflect on the meaning of 号 4015152010合分 分 测表人 Islam, to rejuvenate faith. 分 分 分 分 分 13. ______ is the term for limiting women to traditional women’s roles and men to traditional 100 70% 试现men’s roles. 102014. ______ is composed of one married pair and their unmarried offspring. 分 分 15. Studies of______ , or an individual’s possible success in adapting to a new culture, give us hints of likely innovators. 得 16. _____ refers to an immigrant’s learning and adopting the norms and values of the new host 分 culture. 17. _____ most often refers to that segment of the population born in the United States whose 得分 评卷人 Part I. Choose one word or expression from those in the box below to fill ancestors came from Mexico. the gap in each of the sentences. Write the correct letters in the blanks 18. _______ is a unique African American celebration with focus on the traditional African values of on your answer sheet. （2×20=40） family, community responsibility, commerce, and self-improvement. 19. _____ refers to how organizations behave like little cultures. It includes a set of values, goals, a. Sexism b. Activity orientation c. The nuclear family and priorities encouraged through the policies and procedures of the organization. 20. _____ refers to the use of time for self-expression and play, self-improvement and d. Acculturation e. Worldview f. Corporate culture development, g. Kwanzaa h. The Koran i. Subculture j. Stereotype k. selection and work. l. Ramadan m. Intercultural communication n. Individualist 得分 评卷人 Part II Case Analysis (You are required to state cultural phenomenon in each case). (5×3=15) 1. _______ refers not only to the communication between individuals of diverse cultural identifications 1. In 1997, a Danish woman left her 14-month-old baby girl in a but also to the communication between groups of diverse cultural identifications. stroller outside a Manhattan restaurant while she was inside. Other diners at the restaurant 2. _____ involves first translating into the second language, then translating back into the first became concerned and called New York City Police. The woman was charged with endangering a child and was jailed for two nights. Her child was placed in foster care. The woman and the
院 系 年 级 专 业 装 language, and then comparing the result to the original. Danish consulate explained that 3. Human perception is usually thought of as a three-step process of ________, organization, and leaving children unattended outside cafes is common in Denmark. Pictures were wired to the 订 interpretation. police showing numerous strollers parked outside cafes while parents were eating inside. 4. ______ is negatively to judge aspects of another culture by the standards of one’s own culture. 2. In India, there are elaborate rules about how closely members of each caste may approach other 线
5. ______ is more broadly used to refer to negative or positive judgments made about individuals castes, and Arabs of the same sex do stand much closer than North Americans. North Americans based in an elevator maintain personal space if the physical space permits it. An Arab entering an on any observable believed group membership. elevator may stand right next to another person and be touching even though no one else is in 6. _______can be narrowly used to refer to intentional use as in using a nonspoken symbol to the elevator. communicate a specific message. 3. Sometimes parents will say to their children “ We don’t associate with people like that.” or “be 7. _____ is a simplified form of speech that is usually a mixture of two or more languages, and is careful when you’re with them.” used for communication between groups speaking different languages, and is not spoken as a first or native language. 8. In an ______ culture, the interest of the individual prevails over the interests of the group. 9. _____ deals with a culture’s most fundamental beliefs about its place in the cosmos, beliefs about God, and beliefs about the nature of humanity and nature. 装 得分 评卷人 Part III Answer the following questions. (5×3=15) 订 1. What are the four ways in which stereotypes impede communication 线
2. Please describe the . cultural patterns with the five value orientation categories. 3. Explain high-context culture and low-context culture. 得分 评卷人 Part IV English-Chinese translation: translate the following two paragraphs into Chinese. (20) There are six barriers to communication----anxiety, assuming similarities instead of differences, ethnocentrism, stereotypes and prejudice, nonverbal misinterpretations and language problems. Anxiety is feeling nervous, which can affect communication when you focus so much on your own feelings that you do not pay attention to what other people are telling you. If you are speaking to someone in your second language, you may worry that the other person may speak too fast or will use words you do not understand. Anxiety may also affect your ability to communicate your ideas to
姓 名 others. If you are in a situation where you feel very nervous, such as talking to your boss, you may find yourself saying awkward things or even making mistakes in grammar that you never do when talking with your friends.
Individualism-oriented cultures hold individual interests and goals as most important while in 学 号 考试课程 院 系 年 级 collectivism-oriented cultures group interests and goals precede over those of the individual. Most Western countries value individualism and people strive hard to achieve individual identity in terms of possessions and achievement in their professions. Many eastern countries place high value on the collective. Sometimes individuals have to sacrifice their own interests to achieve what is good for the group. 得分 评卷人 Part V Composition. You are required to write a composition 装 about 120-150 words entitled with The significance of 订 intercultural communication. (10) 线
装 2005-2006学年秋季学期跨文化交际导论期末试题（A卷） 2 订 （院系： 专业： 年级： ） 线
卷 随课 评题 I II III IV V 折总 面堂堂卷 号 4015152010合分 分 测表人 分 分 分 分 分 100 70% 试现 1020 分 分 得 3
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