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2016年上海初三各区一模英语试卷整理(含答案) - 图文

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III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词或词组只能填一次): (共8分) A. if B. that C. after D. same E. grew up

Late regrets

I’ve read many stories about family memories. In those stories, I’ve found voices of sadness and longing(渴望). It is true ___46___ so much in our daily lives makes us busy all the time. We have less and less time to spend with our families and friends. I’ve had the 47 experience myself.

I used to spend happy times with my grandfather when we lived together. When I was very young, I often enjoyed his garden, looking at the blooms (花) and watering his fruit trees. As I 48 , I gradually started to become self-centered.

Once, when I was 6, I went out shopping with him. As he and I took the wrong bus and got

lost outside, I couldn’t stay calm and shouted rudely in his face. And I didn’t say sorry to him 49 returning home, believing that I had done nothing wrong. A. speak B. ones C. how D. truly E. say

I know now how ridiculous (荒谬的)I was at that time. I now realize 50 late it was when I finally said it was my fault! Yet, when I 51 wanted to express my regret, my grandfather had left me forever, leaving me with no more chances to apologize for my mistake. I couldn’t 52 even the three simplest words: “I am sorry.”

We are spending more and more time at school, while little time is left for us to spend at home with our families. So make the most of every second you still have with your loved 53 , because time keeps going, waiting for no one.

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子 ) (共8分)

54. Tu Youyou(屠呦呦) is the first Chinese ________ to win a Nobel Prize in science. (city) 55. Mr. Smith and his wife are preparing for their son’s ________ birthday party. (nine) 56. Let’s hope that all our troubles will________ in the coming new year. (appear) 57. Mathew wanted to build a ________ dog house for his pet dog, Snowball. (wood)

58. Making a picture in your mind is a good way to help you to ________ something. (memory) 59. In _________ years, many people choose to read e-books instead of paper ones. (recently) 60. She has been very __________ since her brain was injured in the accident. (forget) 61. Kobe Bryant, one of the ________ players in NBA history, will say goodbye to his great

love----basketball. (great)

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写下列句子,62-67题,每空格限填一词。68题注意大小写) (共14分)

62. Martin sets out early to catch the first bus every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________Martin ________ out early to catch the first bus every day?

63. The shop is crowded with people because the Spring Festival is coming. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the shop crowded with people?

64. Some kids rarely know how to control themselves in front of a computer. (改为反意疑问句)

Some kids rarely know how to control themselves in front of a computer, ________ ________?

65. This movie was boring enough. He fell asleep halfway. (合并为一句)

This movie was________ boring ________ he fell asleep halfway.

66. “Do you like the famous cartoon series named Pleasant Goat and Big Wolf?” the little girl

asked her mother? (同义转换)

The little girl asked her mother _________ she _______ the famous cartoon series named “Pleasant Goat and Big Wolf”.

67. Did they find the pet cat after a day’s search? (改为被动语态) ________ the pet cat _______ after a day’s search?

68 is, nice, puppies, in ,arms, hold, it, to, our (连词成句)

________________________________________________________.

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)

Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)

A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案) (12分)

Inventions named after people

Many new things are invented each year. Interestingly, some inventions are named after the people who invented them, making the inventions and inventors easier to be remembered.

The bowler hat is named after London hat-makers Thomas and William Bowler. The brothers received an order from Edward Coke, the younger brother of the 2nd Earl of Leicester. They were asked to design a hat for Coke’s gamekeepers to protect their heads from branches while on horseback. Later, the stylish hat became popular in Europe and the United States.

Another invention that is named after its inventor is Braille, a writing system used by blind people. French educator Louis Braille developed a new system of reading and writing after learning the cryptography of French Captain Charles Barbier during the war. The captain had come up with a code of dots on paper that allowed soldiers to communicate in the dark.

The diesel engine is also named after its inventor----German engineer Rudolf Diesel. After a few dangerous tests, he invented a new and more efficient engine in 1892 and the engine was later called the diesel engine. The engines were widely used in buses, trucks, trains and ships, and Rudolf Diesel became a millionaire.

69. How many inventions are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four 70. Who invented the bowler hat?

D. Five

A. Edward Coke. B. Thomas and William Bowler. C. The 2nd Earl of Leicester. D. Edward Coke’s gamekeepers. 71. What does the underlined word ‘their’ refer to? A. Edward Coke’s. B. The 2nd Earl of Leicester’s. C. Edward Coke’s gamekeepers’. D. Thomas and William Bowler’s. 72. How did Louis Braille invent Braille?

A. He studied blind people in the university and invented a writing system for them. B. He came up with Braille when he communicated with soldiers in the dark.

C. He invented Braille based on the cryptography of a French captain. D. He was asked to invent a writing system for blind people by Charles Barbier. 73. According to the passage, which of the following statements is FALSE? A. Rudolf Diesel was a German engineer.

B. Rudolf Diesel carried out some dangerous tests before he invented the diesel engine. C. The diesel engine was quite efficient.

D. Diesel engines were mainly used on airplanes and rockets. 74. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Several inventions that are named after their inventors. B. Several inventions that were invented by blind inventors. C. Several inventions that made their inventors rich.

D. Several inventions that were invented by teen inventors.

B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the poem(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短诗)(12分)

Traffic rules around the world

Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. Some traffic

rules in some countries are quite 75 . Travelers should 76 these rules if they are planning to explore these countries by car.

Some interesting traffic rules are related to 77 . One strange traffic law in Massachusetts, U.S.A.(美国马萨诸塞州) says that gorillas are followed to travel in a car. However, they can only

ride in the passenger seat. Drivers will 78 a fine if they allow a gorilla(大猩猩) to ride in the backseat.

Many people like to take dogs in their cars. In Italy, drivers who take their cars. In Italy, drivers who take their dogs on a road trip are required to fasten their dog's seat belt. In Germany, dogs and other pets are considered cargo(货物). 79 there is no safety belt rule, pets must be protected against slipping and falling in the vehicle.

Speeding is usually judged by a speed camera. However, in speed zones of 30km/h or less, traffic police in Austria can use their own judgment to estimate the speed of a car. Depending on the policeman's guess, sometimes drivers may receive a speeding ticket even though they traveling 80 the speed limit.

75.A. unknown B. common C. popular D. unusual 76. A. be used to B. be connected to C. be aware of D.be ready for

77.A. people 78. A. face 79. A. Since 80. A. above B. animals B. take B. While B. over C. plants C. offer C. After C. in

D. environment D. afford D. Before D. under

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的

词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)

Animated movies are ones that use drawings instead of real people. Artists must draw thousands of pictures, and each picture must be a l_____81_____ different. For example, if the movie maker wants to show a girl running, the artist must draw her feet in different places in each picture. When the pictures are shown very q 82 , one after another, it looks like the girl is running. Walt Disney was not the first or only one person to use animation in movies, but he is the most famous. His first Mickey Mouse cartoon in 1928, was called Plane

Crazy. This was a short, silent movie about the adventures of a little mouse. Today, 70 years later, Mickey Mouse is still a favorite character, and there are hundreds of cartoons and storybooks about him in many l 83 .

Many people in the movie business thought that animation was only useful for short cartoons. They did not think people would want to see long movies made from moving drawings. Disney

did not agree with them. He believed he could tell any kind of story using animation. His first l 84 movie was Snow White and Seven Dwarfs. Disney spent all his money making this movie. Fortunately, it was a great success. He next made Dumbo, about a baby elephant, and this was f 85 by many more movies. Many of these are still popular today.

When we think of Disney, however, we don’t think only of movies, we also think of Disneyland. There are Disney lands in Japan, the USA, France and China (Hong Kong). There will be another one in Shanghai soon. They are large parks where people can meet characters from Disney’s movies and visit scenes from his movies. A 86 Walt Disney made many of his most famous movies many years ago, they are as popular now as they were when he made them. Today, we can buy them on video, and from time to time we can see them in theatres. When Walt

Disney began making his animated cartoons all those years ago, people drew all the pictures by h 87 . Nowadays, much of this work is done by computers.

81.l_______ 82.q _______ 83.l________ 84.l ______ 85.f________ 86.A________ 87.h_______

D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容,回答问题) (12分)

I, Robot 2: humans vs. robots!

Here is a piece of good news for I, Robot fans: Robot 2 may soon meet the public!

I, Robot, the science fiction action film released in 2004, was such a hot movie that it grossed(收入总计) $347 million for a worldwide total.

The story is between humans and robots. In 2035, robots

serve humans under three laws:

1. A robot may not injure a human being;

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