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2018-2019学年陕西省宝鸡市高考英语一模试卷 Word版含解析

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24.This text is probably intended for D .

A.engineers B.teachers C.musicians D.parents. 【考点】科教类阅读.

【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了四个不同的夏令营,主要介绍了这些夏令营对孩子们的不同帮助,父母们可以通过这篇文章选择适合他们孩子的夏令营来提高他们自身的能力.

【解答】21.C 词义猜测题,根据第一段Fortunately,there are summer camps that will suit almost any teen's tastes.And,many of them provide opportunities to prepare them for their future aspirations.可知夏令营几乎适合任何青少年,并且可以为他们以后想要从事的职业以及他们的雄心壮志做准备,由此推知\指的是青少年们的雄心,故选C.

22.D 细节理解题,根据第二段Teens learn a variety of stunts,including how to perform in a flight scene and jump off tall buildings.They also gain an understanding of how Hollywood starts perform a variety of tricks without getting injured.可知在好莱坞特技营里,孩子们会学习一些电影中的惊险的表演技巧,故选D. 23.B 细节理解题,Kids 根据最后一段It teaches kids the skills necessary to operate a business.learn about everything from public speaking to negotiation.They will work together on real﹣life projects and business cases for 10days.Each camp session takes place in California.可知在BizSmart中孩子们会学习一些做生意的必要的技能, 它可以提高孩子们的商业技能,故选B.24.D 推理判断题,通读全文可知本文作者主要向我们介绍了一些对孩子们有不同作用的夏令营,因此可推知本文是为父母写的,故选D. 25.One day a man found a cocoon of a butterfly in the forest.He sat there for several hours (茧)and watched the butterfly.Suddenly a small opening appeared,and the butterfly struggled to force its body through that little hole.Then it seemed to stop making any progress.It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could go no further.So the man decided to help the butterfly.

He took a pair of scisssors and cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily.Much to his surprise,the butterfly got a swollen body but very small,weak wings when it came out of the cocoon.

The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would enlarge and be able to support the body.But neither

happened!In fact,the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body nd small wings.It was never able to fly. The man was in his kindness,but he did not understand the nature rules.The struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening was God's way of forcing fluid(流体)from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.

Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life.If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties,it would make us fail.We would not be as strong as we could have been.And we could never fly.

25.In the first paragraph the butterfly was D .

A.flying in the forest B.playing with the man

C.busy making a cocoon for itself D.trying to get out of the cocoon 26.What would have happend the butterfly without the man's help? C

A.The butterfly would come out easily B.The butterfly could crawl on its wings

C.The bitterfly would have got to prepared to fly D.The butterfly would never gain its freedom 27.What can we learn from the story? B A.Warm﹣hearted people are always around us B.Struggles are necessary in our life sometimes C.Helping others could make oneself happy D.Where there is a will,there is a way

28.What is the best title for the story? A

A.The struggle for freedom B.A kind man C.The joy of helping a butterfly D.A lucky butterfly. 【考点】人生感悟类阅读.

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个男人帮助一直正在破茧的蝴蝶破茧,却导致了蝴蝶不能飞翔的悲剧.告诉在我们人生中的斗争是不可缺少的,我们要有斗争意识,否则我们永远不会飞.\.And we could never fly.\是本文的主旨大意句.

25.D 细节理解题 第一段中\【解答】

hole\可知蝴蝶正在努力的破茧.故选D.

26.C 细节理解题 第四段中\forcing fluid(流体)from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would bready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.\蝴蝶破茧是长出翅膀的必经之路,如果没有男人的帮助蝴蝶会通过小孔破茧长出翅膀,会飞向天空.但男人帮助它之后破坏了它的生长规律,它的翅膀没有发育完整,不能飞翔了.故选C.

27.B 内容分析题 由最后一段中\.\可知斗争在我们生活中是必要的,故选B.

28.A 内容分析题 由文章最后两段可知本文主要讲述了为自由做斗争的意义,故选A. 29.Beijing has been suffering this year's most severe smog since Friday,which has forced schools to close and traffic confusion.Thick,choking smog has enveloped the capital for five days,with the air quality index(指标)in many monitoring stations increasing to 500,the highest possible reading.The city government encourages people to stay indoors when the reading is higher than 300.

Concertration of PM 2.5﹣particulate matter with a diameter less than 2.5microns that causes health risks﹣was 689at 5pm on Tuesday in some sourthern Beijing monitoring stations,down from the peak reading of 945on Monday.

The capital has also seen more road accidents due to the poor visibility,and traffic jam was around the city through most of Monday.Many expressways linking Beijing and neighboring cities in Hebei province were closed for hours.

The city environmental watchdog sent inspection teams to supervise measures to limit emissions(排放)on Tuesday.Of 545companies they inspected,12had acted against orange alert restrictions,the capital's environmental protection bureau said.

For example,a Dongfeng Nissan factory to pause word on Tuesday.And a construction site at the China University of Political Science and Law left piles of building materials uncovered which could release dust in to the air.

All companies and construction sites against the regulations would be severely punished,the bureau said.

The smog covering a vast area across northern China has been caused by unfavorable weather,with no wind and high humidity,and an increased of coal in the heating season,the Ministry of Environmental Protection said.

29.We can infer from the first paragragh that D A.the smog is the most severe on Friday B.people use envelopes in the capital

C.people stay at home doing some reading

D.the smog has taken place several times in Beijing this winter 30.How is paragragh 4and 5developed? A

A.Using examples and data B.Describing processes C.Making comparisons D.Analyzing causes 31.Where dose this text probably come from? B A.A sport magazine B.A newspaper report C.A book review D.A museum guide. 【考点】新闻报道类阅读.

【分析】本文讲的是北京已经从星期五遭受今年最严重的烟雾,致使学校被迫关闭,交通混乱.首都的环境保护局采取了必要的措施来减轻烟雾.

【解答】29.D.细节推断题.根据文中\since Friday,\知这是最严重的一次,而不是唯一一次,所以可知是已经多次发生.故选D. 30.A.\知一定运用了举例,推理判断题.根据文中\,而又根据\they inspected,12had acted against orange alert restrictions,\知又运用了列数字的方法.故选A.

31.B.推理判断题.仔细阅读全文知这是一篇新闻报道.故选B.

32.Whether or not to go university will probably be the biggest educational decision you ever make.After battling with student finance,deciding whether or not to take a year out can be as terrifying as deciding where to move to for the three years.

Some students will have planned their year out for months,but,for others,slipped grades may force a gap year (间隔年),either to retake exams or to apply to different universities.Others might just need time to think.Thankfully,for U.K.Students,taking a gap year remains a good option and it can be one of the most productive and fulfilling years of their life.

Whether you've planned and budgeted for a year abroad,or have made a last﹣minute decision to delay your first year,the options are endless.Traveling,volunteering and so on are all there for the talking,With so many things on offer,it's important to remember that 12months won't be enough time to do all of them,so decide early and work towards making whatever you want to do a reality.

Researching a gap year is exciting,and often the place to start is at home.Family and fiends can be a great source of inspiration.Your school or college might fully equipped to advise you on

what to do when further education is on hold.Don't understimatethe power of the Internet,(低估)

either.Typing a\,but planning to travel around the world for months on your own is not appropriate.

To stay at home or go abroad is likely to be the first question you consider,but in this era of

budget flights,doing both is practicable.A European inter﹣rail ticket(火车票)can be as little as£159.For those loving traveling,they must be on the special watchfulness for tricks in the process.Agencies can organize your year abroad for you,and often,it is more effective to make the bookings through the agencies.But flights and other forms of transport within Asia and America are much cheaper when bought in the countries rather than bought in advance.

32.According to Paragragh 2,why do other students have to take a gap year? C A.Because they are faced with financial problems B.Because they dislike what they are learning C.Because they haven't got satisfying grades D.Because they intend to hang out for a year

33.The underline words\ B \

A.taken in B.Put off C.Given up D.Turned put 34.What can we learn from the last paragragh? D A.Few students can afford to go abroad B.Traveling around Europe costs nothing C.It's better to go to Asia and south America

D.Travellers should make sure they aren't cheated

35.The auther's attitude towards a gap year may best described as A A.Supportive B.negative C.Defensive D.Sensitive. 【考点】科教类阅读.

【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了有时候有些学生会因为成绩不是很令人满意而休学一年,作者在这篇文章中讨论了关于这一年可以做的事情,告诉我们休学一年并不是坏事.

【解答】32.C 推理判断题,根据第二段Some students will have planned their year out for months,but,for others,slipped grades may force a gap year (间隔年),either to retake exams or to apply to different universities.Others might just need time to think.可知其他的学生休学一年是因为他们的成绩不是那么的令人满意,故选C.

33.B 词义猜测题,根据第四段Your school or college might fully equipped to advise you on what to do when further education is on hold.可知当你的进一步教育被推迟的时候你的学校可能会建议你做些其他的事,由此推断出\指的是推迟,推延,故选B.

34.D 推理判断题,根据最后一段For those loving traveling,they must be on the special watchfulness for tricks in the process.Agencies can organize your year abroad for you,and often,it is more effective to make the bookings through the agencies.可知旅客在出行的时候应该提高警觉,确保他们没有被骗,故选D. 35.A 作者态度题,and often the place to start 根据第四段Researching a gap year is exciting,

is at home.Family and fiends can be a great source of inspiration.可以看出作者感觉这一年是令人兴奋的,因此可以看出作者是支持的,故选A.

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