2014年南通中考阅读类特训题(1)

2014年南通中考阅读类特训题（1）

2014年南通中考阅读类特训题（1）

1. 任务型阅读(阅读下面短文，从A-F六副图中找出与第1-5各题号后内容相匹配的图，其中一幅为多余选项)

Royal Mail Special Delivery

At the Post Office you can send letters and parcels(包裹) in different ways. First-class post takes one to two working days. Second-class post takes two or three working days. And Special Delivery is for important things.

When you send something by Special Delivery, 1_______ first you write the person’s address on the front of the parcel and you address on the back. 2_______ Then you take it to the Post Office. Tell the assistant that you want to use Special Delivery. 3_______ Next show her the address, 4________ and then put the parcel on the scales(称) so she can weigh it. 5________ Then give the parcel to the assistant, and say how much it is worth. She will check you have put your address on the parcel. Then she will give you a receipt for your parcel. Special Delivery gets there before lunch the next working day.

【答案】1-5 BFCAD

2. 任务型阅读。阅读短文，并按要求完成1~5题。

Cyril Dick’s house is neither a modern house nor a house of the future. It is 40 years old. There are more houses like that in the south of France. They are called “bubble houses”, and you can see why!

Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves round things. He collects old records and clocks. He also collects round furniture. And now he has a completely round house.

Everything in the “bubble house” is round. The centre of the house is one very big bubble. This is both the living room and dining room. There are round armchairs, a round table, and a big round rug(地毯) in front of a round fireplace. Around the living room are three small bubbles. One bubble is a kitchen with round shelves, another bubble is the garden room, and the third bubble is a music room. Upstairs there are two more bubbles—a bedroom and a bathroom.

The doors and windows are also round, of course. The windows are like eyes. There aren’t any curtains(窗帘) in the house, because Cyril likes to see the garden all the time.

Bubble houses are the idea of a Hungarian architect(建筑师), Antti Lovag. “A lot of modern houses are bad for us, especially tall buildings of flats,” says Lovag. “Because round homes are more natural, people feel happy in them.” Cyril agrees with this. “Some people think my house is funny,” he says, “but for me, this is the perfect home.”

第1题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1. You can find more “bubble houses” in the south of France. 【 】

2. Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves _____________________________________.

3. What is the third bubble around the living room?

_________________________________________________________________

___.

4. __________________________________ ___________________________________

5.

_____________________________________________________________________。

【答案】

1 T 2. round things 3. It is / It’s a music room./ A music room. 4. Everything in the “bubble house” is round.

5. 因为圆形的家/房子更自然，（所以）人们（居住/生活）在里面感到快乐/幸福。

3. 任务型阅读理解 仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。 Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the ①_____ above them.

When early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions. They looked at the moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was. They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not.

②他们也思考地球的形状。 Most early people believed the earth was flat.

③In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe. The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the

universe more scientifically. In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round. However, he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off.

It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions. ④With the help of Galileo’s telescope, people could see the sky more clearly, and find the positions of the stars and planets. Finally in 1665, Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity (重力) was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth.

1.. 在文中①处填写一个单词，使得句意完整、上下文通顺。___________________

2. 根据文章内容回答问题。

What questions did early men ask themselves when they looked at the night sky? Write down one of them.

_________________________________________________________________________

3. 将文中②句翻译成英语。

_________________________________________________________________________

4. 将文中③句翻译成汉语。

_________________________________________________________________________