[精品]小学六年级英语阅读理解含答案详细解析(29)

【精品】小学六年级英语阅读理解含答案详细解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解短文阅读。 Hello ,I am a Chinese boy .My name is Wu Yifan .Now I'm happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from Canada .She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .She likes going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .I like taking pictures ,swimming and diving. We are in different countries .But we are good friends. （1）Susan is from _____. A. China B. Cananda （2）Who's older?

A. Wu Yifan B. Susan （3）Who's shorter?

A. Wu Yifan B. Susan （4）Susan likes ___.

A. taking pictures B. planting trees （5）I like ________ .

A. swimming B. going hiking 【答案】（1）B （2）B （3）A （4）B （5）A

【解析】【分析】短文描述了一个中国男孩吴一帆，他有一个新笔友苏珊，她来自加拿大。她12岁，比他大一岁，比他高2厘米，苏珊喜欢徒步旅行，植树和放风筝。吴一帆喜欢拍照、游泳和潜水，他们是好朋友。

（1）根据所给的短文，.Now I'm happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from Canada .现在我很高兴有一个新笔友。她的名字叫苏珊。她来自加拿大。可知苏珊来自加拿大，故答案为B.

（2）根据所给的短文，She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .她12岁，比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。可知苏珊比吴一帆大一岁，故答案为B.

（3）根据所给的短文，She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .她12岁，比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。可知吴一帆比苏珊更矮，故答案为A.

（4）根据所给的短文，She likes going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .她喜欢徒步旅行，植树和放风筝。可知苏珊喜欢植树，故答案为B.

（5）根据所给的短文，I like taking pictures ,swimming and diving. 。我喜欢拍照、游泳和潜水。可知吴一帆喜欢游泳，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

2．阅读理解读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话，并根据对话内容补全表格。

（1）读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话 A. How heavy are you? B. Who is she? C. Who's that man? D. How tall is she? E. How heavy is she? Sarah: Sam, come and look at my photo. Sam: Wow, you look so happy. ________ Sarah: She's Jean, the tallest girl in my class. Sam: ________

Sarah: 1.68 metres. She's 0.08 metres taller than me. Sam: She looks so thin. ________ Sarah: She's 48kg. I'm heavier than her. Sam: ________

Sarah: I'm 49kg. But she's one year younger than me. Sam: ________He looks so strong.

Sarah: He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. He's 20kg heavier than me. （2）根据对话内容补全表格 Name Sarah Jean Age 12 Height Weight ________ ________ 1.75metres ________ ________ ________ 48kg Mr. Zhang 36 【答案】 （1）B；D；E；A；C （2）1.6metres；49kg；11；1.68metres；69kg 【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】（1）A. How heavy are you?你多重？ B. Who is she?她是谁？ C. Who's that man?那个人是谁？ D. How tall is she?她多高？ E. How heavy is she?她多重？

①根据下文She's Jean她是Jean。可知上文询问她是谁，故选B。 ②根据下文1.68 metres.1.68米。可知上文询问她多高，故选D。 ③根据下文She's 48kg.她48公斤。可知上文询问她的体重，故选E。 ④根据下文 I'm 49kg. 我49公斤。可知上文询问你的体重，故选A。

⑤根据下文 He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher.他是张先生，我们的体育老师。可知上文询问他是谁，故选C。

（2）①根据Sarah: 1.68 metres. She's 0.08 metres taller than me. 可知Jean身高1.68米，Jean比Sarah高0.08米，因此Sarah1.6米，故答案为1.6metres。 ②根据 Sarah: I'm 49kg。可知Sarah49公斤，故答案为49kg。

③根据But she's one year younger than me.她比我小一岁。Sarah12岁，因此Jean11岁，故

答案为11。

④根据Sarah: 1.68 metres. 可知Jean身高1.68米，故答案为1.68metres。

⑤根据下文 He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. He's 20kg heavier than me. 他是张先生，我们的体育老师。他比我重20公斤，因此他69公斤。故答案为69公斤。

【点评】本题考查补全对话和阅读理解，首先将对话浏览一遍，理解选项意思，联系上下文，将选项补充进对话之中，确保逻辑通顺，其次读表格，抓住关键词，在对话中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can't live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals and so on.

At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We can also swim in the water.

However, there isn't much water on the earth. We must save it. （1）Water isn't important to people. （2）People can't live without water. （3）Vegetables don't need water. （4）There is much water on the earth. （5）We must save water. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水对人的重要性，生活中到处需要水。

（1）句意：水对人不重要。根据 Water is very important to people. 可知水对人很重要。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：人没有水就不能生活。根据 We can't live without water. 可知没有水我们就活不下去。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：蔬菜不需要水。根据 At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. 可知蔬菜也需要水。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：地球上有很多水。根据 However, there isn't much water on the earth. 可知然而，地球上的水并不多。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我们必须节约用水。根据 We must save it. 可知我们必须节约用水。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误

A Farewell Party

Dear friends，

It's time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon，so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a party. Time: Friday, 3 pm Place: Music Room

Activities: We will listen to music，play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the students.

It will be very funny. See you at the party! （1）It's an invitation of a birthday party. （2）They will have the party on Friday.

（3）The party will be at three o'clock in the morning. （4）They will meet at the park.

（5）They will give presents to all the students and teachers. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。

（1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据A Farewell Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据 Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他们星期五举行聚会，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚会将在下午三点举行，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据 See you at the party! 可知他们将在聚会见面，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据 We will also give presents to all the students. 可知我们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. \worn out!\years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by