then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. \ (1)Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist. (2)Einstein's overcoat looked very old.
(3)Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous. (4)His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.
(5)This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的) things. 【答案】 (1)1 (2)1 (3)1 (4)0 (5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。
(1)句意:爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then .(到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(2)句意:爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述 \seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!(看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(3)句意:爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套,当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. (到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家,但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(4)句意:他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述 \seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!(看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(5)句意:这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文,可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧,他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。 【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
6.阅读理解阅读理解
Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.
In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.
(1)When is Thanksgiving?
(2)What people usually eat at Thanksgiving? (3)What does the mooncake look like?
(4)What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival? 【答案】 (1)In October or November.
(2)They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. (3)Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
(4)People get together have a big dinner with their families. 【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。
(1)句意:感恩节是什么时候?根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. 可知加拿大或美国,感恩节是在十月或十一月,故答案为 In October or November.
(2)句意:感恩节人们通常吃什么?根据 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物,故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.
(3)句意:月饼是什么样的?根据 Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月,故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
(4)句意:感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么?根据 On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人们聚在一起,与家人共进晚餐,故答案为 People get together have a big dinner with their families.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
7.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确答案。
It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水) and sandstorm(沙暴). Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees. (1)Trees Planting Day is on
A. twelfth of March B. the twelfth of March C. March 13t~ (2) can make food from the air, water and sunlight. A. People B. Plants C. Animals (3)Life needs to go on.
A. sands B. floods C. food from plants (4)What can plants do?
A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind. B. They can keep the water from flowing away. C. Both A and B
(5) will try to protect the plants.
A. Ants B. More and more people C. No people 【答案】 (1)B (2)B (3)C (4)C (5)B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍植树节的事情。
(1)根据It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节是3月12日。故选B。 (2)根据They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物 。故选B。
(3)根据Without plants, life will not go on.可知没有植物,生命就不会继续,故选C。 (4)根据Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). 可知植物能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选C。
(5)根据Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树木,故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。
8.阅读理解阅读下面的启事,判断下列各句的内容是否与启事所表述的相符,相符的在括号内写“正确”,不符的在括号内写“错误”。
Found: Found: Found: I'm David from Class I picked up a There's a grey Found: 4,Grade 6 in watch yesterday. jacket in our lost I have lost my library card. Please e-Yangguang Primary If it is yours, and found case. mail Jim if you get it. E-mail School. I'm looking for please call me. Please call Jack address:fiuingjim@tom.com the owner of a Tel: 325-8064 at 837-4925. camera. Mary 注:lost and found case (失物招领处) (1)837-4925 is Jack's telephone number.( )
(2)If you lose your jacket, you can call Mary at 325-8064.( )
(3)Jack wants to know whose camera it is.( )
(4)David is a primary school student.( )
(5)If you pick up Jim's library card, you can tell him on the Internet.( )
【答案】 (1)1 (2)0 (3)0 (4)1 (5)1
【解析】【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段,然后再通读给出的句子,判断是否和文段内容相符。
(1)可由第一个Found的内容找到,Please call Jack at 837-4925.请打杰克的电话837-4925,可知答案是正确。句意:8374925是杰克的电话号码。
(2)可由第一个Found的内容找到,There's a grey jacket in our lost and found case. Please call Jack at 837-4925.在我们的失物招领处有一个灰色的夹克衫,请打杰克的电话837-4925,可知答案是错误。句意:如果你丢了你的夹克衫,你可以打玛丽的 电话325-8064。 (3)句意:杰克想要知道它是谁的相机。可由第二个Found的内容找到,I'm David from Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary School. I'm looking for the owner of a camera.我是来自阳光小学六年级四班的大卫。我正在寻找相机的失主,可知答案是错误。
(4)可由第二个Found的内容找到,I'm David from Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary School. 我是来自阳光小学六年级四班的大卫。可知本题是正确。句意:大卫是一名小学生。
(5) 句意:如果你捡到了吉姆的借书卡,你可以在网上联系他。可由第四个Found的内容找到,I have lost my library card. Please e-mail Jim if you get it. E-mail address:fiuingjim@tom.com 我丢了我的借书卡。如果你找到了请给我发电子邮件,电子邮件地址是:fiuingjim@tom.com。可知本题是正确。
9.阅读理解阅读理解。
Hi, I'm Jack. Children's Day is coming. I'm getting very excited. Here is a plan(计划)for my Children's Day.
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