其他非主流方法如皮内注水、热水浴等都有用于分娩镇痛的报道。(Leeman, et al.2003)
小 结
总之，世界各国由于发展不平衡，对分娩镇痛的认识、采用的方法和分娩镇痛的普及程度都有差别。由于分娩镇痛不仅关系到提高产妇生活质量、维护她们的尊严，也直接影响到母子的平安，因此人们这一领域的探讨一直没有停止。目前椎管内镇痛包括EA和腰硬联合镇痛已经成为分娩镇痛的主流方法，特别是新型局麻药和阿片类药物的应用，使得这重方法更安全和有效。超短效阿片类药物瑞芬太呢的发现，使得有椎管内阻滞有禁忌症的产妇有可能得到良好的镇痛而不影响胎儿的遇后。
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作者地址: 100049北京市石景山路5号 Voice: (10) 88257755 Ext 8215, 6666 Email:anjianxiong@yahoo.com
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作者地址: 100049北京市石景山路5号 Voice: (10) 88257755 Ext 8215, 6666 Email:anjianxiong@yahoo.com
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