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全国各地110份中考英语试题解析版汇编 完形填空

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go to school. They have supper at 6:00 p.m. Then Liu Hui does housework and (74) h _____________ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.

Though busy, Liu Hui is still the (75) h ________ student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.”

66. with 67. only 68. care 69.however 70. sad 71. why 72. us 73. breakfast 74. helps 75. hard-working(拿不准)

【2011福建莆田】Ⅱ. 短文填空 根据短文内容和以下提示:1)首字母提示,2)汉语提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。(10分) Dear editor, I am a high school student. I'd like to tell you something about 78. _ friend, Wu Gang. A few days ago, he told me that he was going to stop school. He said that he wanted to start his own business. I tried my 79 to get him to change his mind. However, I know it's difficult 80. f him to change his mind. He studies hard, 81.b he doesn’t do well in his studies. Now he is tired of studying. He plays computer games day and 82. (晚上). I still think that he should finish his studies. The course is more important than the 83 . Now there are only 60 days 84._ before the final examination. I'm not 85._ (确定)whether I can persuade (说服) him to continue his studies. Could you 86._ (给) me some advice? I really need your help. I’m 87.l_ forward to your reply. Best wishes! Sincerely, Yu Li 78. __________ 79. __________ 80. f_________ 81. b__________ 82. __________ 83. __________ 84. __________ 85. __________ 86. __________ 87. l__________

78. my/a 79. best 80. for 81. but 82. night 83. result 84. left 85. sure 86. give 87. looking

【2011广西贺州】V. 综合填空。(每小题1分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,根据上下文及所给的首字母提示,填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整,并将完整的单词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? Do you know how to save (86) yourself? Please read the following passage.

Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It's important to know the right way to escape (逃跑), such as (87) exits and stairways, but not lifts(电梯).

From the lower floors of buildings, escaping from the windows is possible (88). Leaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. When you are on the second floor, it's usually not high from the ground. It's about the height (89) of an adult. It's safer to jump (90) out of the house than to stay in it.

It's important to protect (保护) yourself when you' re waiting (91) for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. If you don't do that, smoke (92) may come into the room where you are. It's harmful to you. In that condition, you had better (93) keep your head low to make sure that you can breathe fresh air rather than smoke.

If you are on high floors, you can go up (94)till the roof. You can try your best to attract people's attention. Don't shout all (95) the time because you need to save energy and

wait for rescue(救援). 【主旨大意】:本文是说明文。本文主要告诉我们在大火中如何逃生。

86.save 87.as 88.possible 89. height 90.jump 91. waiting 92.smoke 93. better 94. up 95. all 【2011广东】五、看图短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)

阅读下面短文,并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。并将答案填写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。

Li Ming is a middle school student. His 15th birthday is coming on 71 3rd. One day, Li Ming walked past the shoe shop at the street corner. Once again, he stopped to look at the shop 72 . He felt happy to see the shoes that he wanted very much were still there. He really wanted to have 73 for his birthday. Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself.

He sadly walked away and thought 74 to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him 75 he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money for that ¥1299-Nike Shoes. He 76 not to go home at once, as he didn’t want to upset his mother. So he went to the park and sat on the 77 . There he saw a girl in a wheel chair. He noticed that the girl 78 the wheel with her hands. Li Ming watched her carefully and was 79 to find that the girl had no feet. He looked at his own feet, “It’s much 80 to be without shoes than without feet.” He thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was luckier.

【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述了李明生日快到了,他看中商店的一双鞋,希望能在生日时妈妈能买给他。但他知道鞋很昂贵,妈妈也没有那么多的钱,但他真的很喜欢这双鞋。当他的心情很糟时,他看一个女孩坐在轮椅上,她没有脚,只能用手拨动轮子前行时,李明看了看自己的脚。他想“没有鞋比没有脚好多了”于他再没有理由感到难过了。于是他高兴地回家了,他认为他是幸运儿。

71. July 72. window 73. them 74. how 75. anything/everything 76. decided 77. grass/ground 78. moved/pushed 79. surprised 80. better.

【2011浙江台州】五.词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

A.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。 Sunday, May 1st I have been here in Singapore ___56___(和) my family for a week. This country is actually a___57___(城市). It’s small but clean. This morning it was ___58___ (晴朗的), so we got up ___59___ (早)and went to the beach. I ___60___ (打)beach volleyball with others. My parents walked ___61___ (慢慢地)on the soft sand. We ___62___(全体) had a good time there. In the evening, we arrived at Night Safari. We saw a young ___63___(老虎). It was very cute! Tomorrow my parents will ___64___(带去) me to the Singapore Flyer, which is the ___65___(最大的) Ferris wheel in the world! It’s an exciting place. I am looking forward to it. 56. with 57. city 58. sunny 59. early 60. played 61. slowly 62. all 63. tiger 64. take 65. biggest 【2011重庆】Ⅶ.短文填空。(每空2分,共20分)

根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,是短文完整、通顺。

Now students’ English handwriting(书法) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If 76 , here are four steps that really work!

◆ Use paper with lines

Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight 77 of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to 78 the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly. ◆ Slow down

If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too 79 , it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more 80 . ◆ Hold your pencil right

When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much 81 . Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student 82 a good habit. ◆ Draw more picture

Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control(控制) your pencil better 83 you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no change to draw at school, you can practice by 84 at home.

Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your 85 run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course!

76. not 根据下文要给出四个练好书法步骤,可知是对上句意思的否定,所以填入not 表示“如果不是的话,……”。

77. instead 考查固定短语instead of “代替,而不是”;根据句意应是“用格子纸可以使你书写笔直而不是或上或下”。

78. fill 根据句意应是“正确的填入到格子空间里”。 79.fast/quickly 根据上句意思写慢点。如果你写得太快,很难停下来,所以填入fast/quickly。 80.mistakes 根据意思“更糟糕的是,你可能会制造/犯更多的……”

81.better/nicer/easier 根据意思“正确握笔,书写会……”,much这里修饰的是形容词的比较级,并且表示好的方面。

82.with 根据该句的意思“伴随有好习惯的学生”。

83.when/while/as 这空缺少连接两个句子的连词,另外根据意思“当什么的时候……” 84.yourself by 为介词,填入yourself表示“你可以在家自己练习”。

85.fans 根据上下句的意思,“你成了明星,要你签名是当然会是你的迷了”,所以是fans。

完形填空(二)选择型

【2011安徽】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he spent all of his free time 51 with her. One night, he had much work to do, 52 couldn't play with his daughter. In order to keep her 53 , he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. When he 54 ,Helen came running to him and was ready to play. Mr. Black said he had 55 time to play fight now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to a map of the world, and then they could both play.

About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said, \play now? \Mr. Black was surprised saying, \ 56 Let's go and see. \And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every 57 in its place. Mr. Black said, \ 58 did you do that?\ 59 . On the back of the page was a picture of a 60 .When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place. \

51. A. working B. running C. playing D. walking 52. A. or B. and C. but D. then 53. A. sleepy B. warm C. free D. busy 54. A. left home B. got home C. let the office D. got to the office

55. A. no B. enough C. much D. some 56. A. right B. wrong C. possible D. impossible 57. A. map B. picture C. piece D. page 58. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 59. A. hard B. simple C. difficult D. different 60. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman

【主旨大意】本文讲的是一位疼爱女儿的爸爸,经常和女儿玩耍。有一天,很忙的他为了让女儿能自己玩,把撕碎的世界地图让女儿拼起来,女儿很快弄完。原来女儿看的是反面的人形。

51.C 由下句couldn’t play with提示,平时他喜欢和女儿“玩耍”。. 52. B or“否则”,表示条件;and “和”表示并列;并且”;but “但是”表示转折; then“然后”,表示承接 ;此处表示两个并列的动作had和couldn’t , 要用B。 53. D 父亲没有时间和女儿玩耍,所以目的是让女儿也忙起来。故选D。

54. B 女儿跑来找他玩,提示我们应该是在家里。由此推测是刚到家。故选B。 55. A 此处表达的是“没有时间玩”,故用no。其它几个词则表示能有时间玩。 56. D 由surprise “惊讶”提示,父亲觉得这么快完成是不可思议的。故选D。 57. C 由前文…put the pieces of paper back提示,应该是把piece “碎片”放好了。 58. A 此处表示询问方式“你怎么做到的”。故选A。 59. B hard “难的”;simple“简单的”;difficult“困难的”;different “不同的”.由女儿的介绍可知,很简单。故选B。

60. C 由下句the man提示,这应该是一张男人图片。故选C。

B

Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to 61 each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and 62 to swim deeper and further.

One morning. the three fish were 63 to a shallow (浅) water by a big wave (浪). A small boat was taken there. too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was fight in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were 64 and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish 65 with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 66 for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around 67.At last, the largest fish returned to the 68 by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in 69 his eider brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam joyfully.

Two hours later, when the 70 rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏)of water.

61. A. listen to B. look after C. talk with D. worry about 62. A. dared B. hated C. refused D. stopped 63. A. allowed B. given C. invited D. taken 64. A. in safety B. in doubt C. in danger D. in peace

65. A. agreed B. talked C. compared D. discussed 66. A. time B. food C. water D. air 67. A. slowly B. sadly C. luckily D. happily 68. A. sea B. river C. lake D. pond 69. A. catching B. joining C. taking D. telling 70. A. storm B. stars C. moon D. sun

【主旨大意】本文讲了三条小鱼相依为命的长大,有一天,被带到了浅水处。最大的鱼意识

到危险,便跳回深水。第二条也随之回去。只有最小的鱼不以为然,最后死于缺水。提示人们要意识到潜在的危险。

61. B 由句意可知:三条小鱼的父母死后,它们不得不日复一日的相互照顾着。其中A意为

“听”;B意为“照顾;照料”;C意为“交谈”;D意为“担心”。故选B。 62. A 由句意可知:它们长大后不敢去更深更远的地方去游泳。故选A。

63. D 由句意可知:一天早上三条小鱼被大浪头带到了浅水处。而且后一句中“A small boat

was taken there, too”也可知应选D。

64. C 由句意可知:因为那条船正好位于它们的前面,最大的这条鱼发现了它们正处于危险

中,必须找到一条路尽快的离开。故选C。

65. A 由句意可知:第二条大鱼同意它大哥的想法,但最小的鱼不同意。故选A,构成短语

“agree with”。

66. C 由句意可知:最小的鱼认为这儿有供它们活动的许多水。故选C。 67. D 由句意可知:它(最小的鱼)不愿离开这儿,觉得在这儿仍旧能快乐地四处游动。故选D。 68. A 由句意可知:最大的鱼回到海里。故选A。 69. B join sb in…意为“和某人一起加入某种活动中”,故选B。

70. D 由句意可知:两小时后,当太阳升起来后,浅水区的水被晒干。故选D。 【2011浙江湖州】三、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳

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