广州卓越教育机构一对一
高二英语同步学案（1期）
第十一讲 Revision of Book 5 & V-ed Form 必修五复习与动词-ed 形式专题
一、入门一测（Quiz）
单词拼写
1. From the ________________(科学的)analysis, the experts who attend the meeting conclude that it is really a
challenge to cure these infected patients. They ___________ (宣布) they will be positive and enthusiastic about making contributions to it.
2. The sightseeing is delightful, enjoyable, and even thrilling. The__________ (魅力)of the splendid statues there is
beyond____________(描述)。
3. The guide is ____________(印象深刻)by the citizens’ optimism about the surroundings and ecology here. The
problem of recycling has been _______________(解决)。
4. Accurately speaking, his___________(专业，职业)is a journalist. He’s also a gifted amateur photographer. He is
always ______________(渴望) to assist others, so he’s admirable but he sometimes breaks appointment deliberately. 5. Such symptoms as high fever, high blood pressure, choke, spiritual_______________(受伤) ，food poisoning can
damage one’s health. First aid is a kind of temporary_______(治疗)before the ambulance.
二、 查缺补漏——词汇串串烧（Vocabulary Brainstrom）
(一) 词性变变变——默写下列常见词
1. contribute v. 贡献；导致（to）_______________n.
2. science n科学_______________adj.科学的____________n.科学家 3. convenience n.便利；边界 _________________adj. 4. arrange v. 安排___________________n.
5. impress v.使……有印象____________________n.___________________adj. 6. surround v.包围________________n.环境。 7. approve v.赞同；批准__________________n.
8. treat v. 对待；治疗_________________n.治疗方法 9. press v.按；压____________________n.压力
10. intend v.计划；打算______________n. —intentionally adv.
(二) 默写下列必考短语
1._________ forward 提出 2.look_________调查
3._________a conclusion得出结论 4. be strict_______对……(人)严格 5.apart________除……之外；此外 6.consist______由……组成
7.divide…_______把……分成 8.refer_______说到；谈到；提及 9._______away 从……脱离；断绝；拆除 10.remind sb.____sth.使某人想起 11._______sight of 不再看见…… 12.______sight of 瞥见……
13.speed_____加速 14.concentrate_______集中；全神贯注于 15.accuse sb.____sth因……指控某人 16.defend_________防卫以免于 17.first_______急救 18.fall_________生病 19.depend________依靠；取决于 20.stick________坚持
21._________a difference起作用；有影响 22.break_______(机器)损坏
三、破解句型（Cracking Sentence Pattens）
1.every time..每当…..的时候
So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次瘟疫爆发，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去。
【说明】every time…在此句相当于一个从属连词，引导时间状语从句。 【Ex.1】模仿造句
①每当我去找她，她都在专心看书。
I went to see her, she reading. ②每次我看到这张老照片，我都会想我初中时的同桌。
2. what+Vt.sb. most is that…
What interested her most is the longitude. 最令她感兴趣的是经纬线。
【归纳】What interested/interests sb.(most) was/is…最令某人感兴趣的是……该句型可替换其他表示感情的动词，表达各种想法，常见的动词有：delight, annoy, astonish, amaze,bother等。 【Ex.2】模仿造句
① 最令科学家感兴趣的是恐龙是怎么从地球上消失的。
is how the dinosaurs disappeared from the earth. ② 最令我惊叹的是北京的故宫。
③ 最令我懊恼(annoy)的是要考英语口语考试。
3.not only…but(also)…
Not only am I interested in photography , but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。 【提醒】当only 放在句首时，句子要倒装。如： Not only is she clever but she is very diligent, 她不但聪明，而且非常勤奋。 【Ex.3】模仿造句。
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① 她不仅工作出色，还很乐于助人呢。
in her job, but she is always ready to help others.
②网上购物不仅方便省时，还可以给予优惠呢。
4.There is no doubt that…毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether…是否…..还有疑问
There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.Slade’s life. 正是他快捷的动作和在他在中学所学的急救知识久了斯莱德女士的命。 There is some doubt whether we can raise enough money for the project. 我们能否为这项工程筹集到足够的资金尚有疑问。 【Ex.4】模仿造句。
① 他是否准时到还有疑问。
② 毫无疑问，我们是能够解决这个问题的。
③他的话是否是真，还是有些疑问。
四、语法“金”典-----名词性从句（Noun Clauses）
---------过去分词（Past Participle）
（一）经典拉链-----根据句子语法性用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.When I got there, I found the farm tools____________.(repair) 2.He worked so hard that he got his pay______________.(raise)
3.______________(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful. 4.People in the south have their house_____________(make) of bamboo. 5._____________(lose)in though, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 6.The scientists were waiting to see the peoblem_____________.(settle) 7.The ground_____________(cover) with___________(fall) leaves. 8.Lessons____________(learn)easily were soon forgotten.
9.The wallet___________(steal)several days ago was found___________(hide) in the dustbin outside the building. 10.Many things___________(consider)impossible in the past are very common today.
(二)蓦然回首
解题密诏----解动词填空题的“三部曲”
“首部曲”----判断要填的动词是作谓语还是非谓语
如：
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【Ex.1】His fear of failure________(keep)him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. 解析：因主语His fear of failure后没有别的谓语动词，需填的动词应为谓语动词；因主语与keep是主动
关系，应用主动语态；由从句谓语动词played可知，需要用一般过去时，故填kept。
【Ex.2】That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,________(close)my book and
walked away.
解析：虽然句中已有谓语动词declined，但由and walked可知，所填词与declined和walked是并列关
系，所以也用一般过去式closed。
【Ex.3】In Logan, three people_________(take)to hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. 解析：因主语three people与take 是被动关系，即三个人被送进医院，故用被动语态；由were treated 可
知，要用一般过去时，故填 were taken。
【密诏揭示】若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就
是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。
“经典拉链”中的第7、9两道题涉及动词做谓语、非谓语的判断，试用“首部曲”解释之。
“二部曲”------作非谓语，则应先寻找逻辑主语，判断主动、被动关系。逻辑主语通常
“隐藏”在一下两个位置。
试比较：Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.
Standing on the top of the hill, we have a good view of the city. 上面两个句子中的非谓语动词seen和standing对应的逻辑主语分别是the city，we他们均为句子主语。
由此，不难判断“城市”“被看”，“我们”“站在山顶上”，即被动关系和主动关系。故用过去分词表被动，用现在分词表主动。
再如：Xiao Ming was so careless that he got his arm broken last week. His broken arm was treated immediately. 上面两个句子的非谓语动词是broken，其逻辑主语是arm，即broken要补充说明或修饰的对象。由此，
不难判断“手臂”“被弄断”了。故用过去分词表被动。
观察：Having learned English for years, he can express himself fluently.
Having been told by his teacher for many times, Wang Ming still didn’t want to do any homework. Look, here is the building to be completed next month.
从句子中“for years”“for many times”和“next month”可以看出非谓语动词也有一定的时态，具
体地，表动作发生在主句动作之前用完成式，即having done（主动）或having been done（被动），表动作同时发生，用一般式，即doing（主动）或being done（被动）。表动作即将发生，用不定式，即to do（主动）或 to be done(被动)
（三）知识内化---根据句子语法性使用所给词的适当形式使句子完整。 单句填空----用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.The children all turned_________(look)at the famous actress as she entered the classroom.(09全国1) 2.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit_________(grow) on his own farm.(09北京)
3.All of them try to use the power if the workstation____________(present)information in a more effective way. 4._________(bit)twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.(09北京)
5.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,__________(kill)all four people on board.(09上海) 6.With the government’s aid,those___________(affect)by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
7.Bill suggested______________(hold)a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.(09上海)
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