2019高考英语二轮阅读理解讲与练(解析)-细节题解题指导(1)

Question:

Whendrivingonacountrymadatnightincoldweather,diversshouldbecarefulnottohit

A.children B.someanimals C.othercars D.lowflyingbirds Exercise5

ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweencountryboyandhisgirliscalledcountrymusic.

Question:

Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatcountrymusictodayisabout. A.thecommonlifeofAmericans B.countrylifeandlovestories C.thelifeofcowboys D.theschoollifeinAmerica

Avoidhigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamymayhavelargeamountoffat.ChooselearnExercise2

Mostpaintersdiscoverastyleofpaintingthatsuitsthemandsticktothat,especiallyifpeopleadmiretheirpictures.ButPicasso,thegreatSpanishpainter,waslikeamanwhohadnotyetfoundhisownparticularstyleofpainting.Hekeptonstrugglingtofindtheperfectexpressiontillhisdeathin1973.

SomeofPicasso’

spaintingsarerich,softcoloredandbeautiful.Othersareugly,cruelandstrange.Butsuchpaintingsallowustoimaginethingsforourselves.Theyforceustosaytoourselves.“Whatdoesheseethatmakeshimpaintlikethat?”

Andwebegintolookbeneaththesurfaceofthethingswesee.

Picassopaintedthousandsofpicturesindifferentstyles.Sometimeshepaintedthenaturallookofthings:Sometimesheseemedtobreakthemapartandthrowthepiecesinourfaces.Heshoweduswhatthemindknowsaswellaswhattheeyessee.Attheageof90heremainedascuriousabouttheworldashehadbeenwhenhewasyoung.Thatiswhypeoplehavecalledhim“theyoungestpainterintheworld”. Questions:

1.Inthepassagethewritermainlywantstotellus________

A.somethingaboutsomepictureswhichhavedifferentstyles B.somethingaboutPicasso’sstyleofpainting C.thatitisnoteasyforapaintertofindhisownstyle D.thatPicassoneverfoundhisownparticularstyle

2.Theugly,cruelandstrangepaintingsbyPicasso________ A.makeustrytonoticesomethinginsidethepaintedthings B.allowustoaskquestionsaboutthem C.forceustoquestioneverythingwesee

D.causeustothinkthatwhatPicassosawwasdifferentfromwhatwesee

3.Picassoisregardedas“theyoungestpainterintheworld”because_________ A.helookedyoungwhenhewasold

B.heobservedthingswiththeeyesandthemind

C.heneverstoppedpaintingevenwhenhewasold D.henevergaveuplookingforsomethingnew

4.WhatdoyousupposethewriterthinksofPicasso'spaintings? A.Hedoesn'tunderstandanyofthem.

B.Hethinkssomeofthemarevaluable,butsomearenot. C.Headmiresthem,includingtheuglyones.

D.Hedoesn'tlikeanyofthem,butheadmiresthepainter. 5.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanlearnthat_______

A.itisnevertoooldtolearnB.knowledgeispowerC.nopains,nogainsD.allroadsleadtoRome [帮你归纳]

这类题主要是针对who,what,which,why,how,when,where等来提问的。如：

(1)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue/NOTtrue/false,accordingtothepassage? (2)Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)correct?

(3)Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingismentioned/notmentioned? (4)Allthefollowingstatementsare(not)trueEXCEPT______. (5)Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage? (6)When/Wheredidthestoryhappen?

(7)Whichofthefollowingmaybethebestreasonfor.

了解这些题目的设计特点对正确解题有一定帮助。一般来说，设计这些题目时，编题者经常会换用不同的词、词组、短语、句型、或其它不同的表达方式来表达文段中某一相应的词、词组、短语、句型或表达方式所表达的同一意思，以此来考察读者对文段中某一信息的理解。解答这类阅读理解题尤其要求我们熟练把握所学范围内的词汇、短语、句型及其意义和用法。