中考英语总复习 定语从句

定语从句

1. Lead-in

That’s the most place (that i have ever heard of ). 2. Presentation 基本概念:

?在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词的句子（从句），在句中作定语。

?先行词：定语从句中所修饰的词。 ?引导词：引导定语从句的词。 3. Key Points ?关系代词的用法

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关系代词：that , which , who , whom , whose

关系副词：when , where , why

引导词 先行词 that which 人/物 物 在从句中成分 例句 主、宾、表 主、宾 A plane is a machine that can fly.（主） The fish which we bought were not fresh. (宾) 注：当that、which 作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。 who whom 人 人 主、宾、表 宾 Do you know Mr Zhang who they like very much? The girl whom i like isn’t here now. (宾) 注：whom在从句中作介词的宾语，且介词提到whom前时，只能用whom. whose 人/物

定语 Please pass me the book whose cover is green.

?关系副词的用法

引导词 when 先行词 时间 在从句中成分 例句 时间状语 I shall never forget the days when we worked on the farm. where 地点 地点状语 Potato can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice. why 原因或理由 原因状语 I have come around to explain the reason why I was absent from the meeting. 4. Practice

①(14泉州年中考)－Do you believe there are many people ________ speak French in Canada?

－Yes , I go that from a tour guide.

A .who B. which C. where

②The doctor _____ is leaving for London next month.

A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking to C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking

③Do you know the boy _____ English is the best in Junior 1? A. whose B. who’s C. that his D. which

④--- The boy ____ Miss Green bought the present looks very happy. --- He’s never been given a present.

A. who B. to whom C. for whom D. which

⑤Have you heard of the new airport _____ will be opened this year? A. who B. when C. which D. whom

⑥--- Who is the man ____ was walking to our English teacher? --- Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our new maths teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which

⑦（15厦门中考）-- Lily, what kind of museums do you like?

-- I like museums ____ can provide visitors with free WiFi. A. what B. that C. who

⑧Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that

⑨I love the small village ________ I was born. A. that B. which C. where D. whose

⑩I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life. （when, who）

?My parents lives in the largest city _____ lies in the west of the country.（that）

?That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.（whose）

5. Consolidation

引导词只能用that的几种情况

①先行词为all, much, little, none 及由any, every, some, no构成的复合不定代词。

eg:There is little that i can do to make up for the lost time. ②先行词被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等词修饰时。 eg:I have eaten all the food that is left.

③先行词为adj最高级或序数词或被其修饰时。 eg:This the best dictionary that i have ever used.

④先行词被the very, the only, the last, the just, the same修饰。 eg:He is the last man that i want to see. ⑤先行词既指人又指物的并列词组。

eg:They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.

⑥先行词是疑问代词who, which, what或主句以这些词开头时。 eg:Who is the girl that is standing over there.